πάσχω

Etymology
The four principal parts of the verb display the e-grade, o-grade, and zero-grade ( from ) of the root. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,.

The present, like the aorist , comes from the zero-grade , but with the inchoative suffix added  and subsequent loss of  before  and transference of aspiration from  to , resulting in. The future stem developed from, from e-grade  with the tense-suffix , with subsequent cluster simplification  and compensatory lengthening. The future stem of the verb  is identical.

Beekes and others have connected the word to with semantic shift from “to be bound” to “to suffer”. Cognates would then include 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to undergo, experience
 * 2)  have someone do something to oneself, to be treated a certain way by someone
 * 3)  suffer at someone's hands
 * 4)  to suffer a punishment
 * 5)  to experience something, have something happen to one, undergo something
 * 6) to be in a certain situation
 * 7) to feel an emotion or impulse
 * 8)  suffer
 * 9) to be ill or injured in a certain way
 * 1) to be ill or injured in a certain way