бе

Etymology 1
From.

Etymology 2
Combines:
 * An emphatic particle, , coordinate to , ,.
 * A form of address, from , probably a colloquial form of , the vocative of.

Etymology
, from, from , which is the vocative form of. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.

Preposition

 * 1) without
 * 2) sans

Etymology
From. Cognate to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Particle

 * 1) Particle for forming yes-or-no questions.