повинен

Etymology
, from, the sense "obligated, ought" may have been reinforced by , as it was uncommon in. . Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Predicative

 * 1) must
 * 2) should, ought to
 * 3) have to
 * 4)  owe, obligated, obliged, indebted

Usage notes
In all tenses with the exception of the present tense, the appropriate forms of the verb are used.