آلودن

Etymology
Of origin.

Cheung derives the verb from, with a lambdacism of *d > l. The prefix is from , while the verbal root is of uncertain further origin, with possible connections to 🇨🇬, though not , the latter which Cheung implicitly considers to be unrelated to the Iranian and Vedic verbs.

Edelman and Rastorgujeva mention the theory above, but do consider the root to be related to. In addition, they suggest an alternate derivation from ; see for more.

Verb

 * 1) to contaminate, to pollute