جمهورية

Etymology 1
, a after the French Revolution 1789, first in, at the beginning used for the new ideology of republicanism, while  was used earlier already for states like the  – an invention of Turkish diplomacy: the Classical Arabic translation for 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬 was , and the ideological parallel development was represented by the  having an elective head of state subject to the rule of law – and this nisba meaning the form of government only became definite in the middle of the 19th century and broadly known with the rise of Pan-Arabism during World War I. An Arab Jumhuriya  proclaimed in Italian-ruled Tripoli in November 1919; however  came before, in May 1918.

Noun

 * 1) republicanism
 * 2) republic

Descendants

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