کوفتن

Etymology
From, from , which appears to be exclusively Iranian. Cognate to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (dialectal ) and 🇨🇬 (hence.

Verb

 * 1) to break, bruise, knock, strike, smite, beat, thrash, shake, trample under foot, tread upon
 * 2) to precipitate, throw down
 * 3) to bleach