विना

Etymology
..

Preposition

 * 1)  without, lacking

Etymology
From, plus an uncertain second element which has been theorized to be a fossilized ablative suffix , related to 🇨🇬 (cf. , ) and perhaps 🇨🇬 in.

Postposition

 * 1) without, except

Usage notes
The word preceding is usually inflected in instrumental case. For example, त्वया विना (without you), मया विना (without me), etc. However, at times depending on the context, that word can be inflected in accusative or ablative case too.

Descendants

 * Hindustani:
 * Hindustani:
 * Hindustani:
 * Hindustani:
 * Hindustani:
 * Hindustani:
 * Hindustani:
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 * Hindustani:
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Borrowed terms

 * Hindustani:
 * Hindustani:
 * Hindustani:
 * Hindustani: