ἄνευ

Etymology
grc. Unlikely to be related to and  because of the leading. Maybe from Proto-Indo-European or, which could be derived from a more primary particle  or the locative of some (hard to identify) noun. Likely related to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Preposition

 * 1) without