文明

Noun

 * 1) civilization
 * 2) civilized behaviour; manners
 * 1) civilized behaviour; manners
 * 1) civilized behaviour; manners
 * 1) civilized behaviour; manners
 * 1) civilized behaviour; manners

Adjective

 * 1) civilized
 * 2)  modern
 * 3)  having literary talent
 * 1)  modern
 * 2)  having literary talent
 * 1)  having literary talent

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) civilization

Proper noun

 * 1) the Bunmei era, 1469-1487