開化

Verb

 * 1) to become civilized
 * 2)  to thaw; unfreeze
 * 3) to blossom; to mature; to reach fruition

Adjective

 * 1) civilized
 * 2) liberal; progressive; open-minded
 * 3) in good spirits

Noun

 * 1) civilization/modernization

Verb

 * 1) to civilize/modernize