하다

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) to be many

Etymology
from, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

It is believed that at an ancient stage, the stem of was actually *ᄒᆡ- (Yale: *hoy-), as still evidenced by the irregular infinitive form.

Verb

 * 1)  to do;
 * 2) to prepare, to make food, clothes, etc.
 * 3) to make a certain facial expression
 * 4)  to have, to eat
 * 5) to wear, to put on accessories such as hats or jewelry
 * 6) to run an enterprise, etc.
 * 7) to be, to take the responsibility of... a charge, a role
 * 8) to get a result
 * 9)  to cost, to be worth a certain price
 * 10)  to treat, to deal with
 * 11)  to acquire an object, by purchase or other arrangement
 * 12) to say (that):
 * 13)  to say (that)
 * 14)  to be like; to say (that)
 * 15)  to call, to name
 * 16)  to go;
 * 17)  to wonder, to ponder
 * 18)  to make, to render:
 * 19)  to decide on; to make; to use (as)
 * 20)  to decide
 * 21)  to cause to face
 * 22)  to treat in a certain way
 * 23)  and all;
 * 1)  to treat, to deal with
 * 2)  to acquire an object, by purchase or other arrangement
 * 3) to say (that):
 * 4)  to say (that)
 * 5)  to be like; to say (that)
 * 6)  to call, to name
 * 7)  to go;
 * 8)  to wonder, to ponder
 * 9)  to make, to render:
 * 10)  to decide on; to make; to use (as)
 * 11)  to decide
 * 12)  to cause to face
 * 13)  to treat in a certain way
 * 14)  and all;
 * 1)  to be like; to say (that)
 * 2)  to call, to name
 * 3)  to go;
 * 4)  to wonder, to ponder
 * 5)  to make, to render:
 * 6)  to decide on; to make; to use (as)
 * 7)  to decide
 * 8)  to cause to face
 * 9)  to treat in a certain way
 * 10)  and all;
 * 1)  to make, to render:
 * 2)  to decide on; to make; to use (as)
 * 3)  to decide
 * 4)  to cause to face
 * 5)  to treat in a certain way
 * 6)  and all;
 * 1)  to decide
 * 2)  to cause to face
 * 3)  to treat in a certain way
 * 4)  and all;
 * 1)  to cause to face
 * 2)  to treat in a certain way
 * 3)  and all;
 * 1)  to treat in a certain way
 * 2)  and all;
 * 1)  and all;
 * 1)  and all;
 * 1)  and all;
 * 1)  and all;
 * 1)  and all;
 * 1)  and all;
 * 1)  and all;
 * 1)  and all;
 * 1)  and all;
 * 1)  and all;
 * 1)  and all;
 * 1)  and all;
 * 1)  and all;
 * 1)  and all;
 * 1)  and all;
 * 1)  and all;
 * 1)  and all;
 * 1)  and all;
 * 1)  and all;
 * 1)  and all;
 * 1)  and all;
 * 1)  and all;
 * 1)  and all;
 * 1)  and all;
 * 1)  and all;
 * 1)  and all;
 * 1)  and all;
 * 1)  and all;
 * 1)  and all;

Usage notes

 * Using is more colloquial and has a nuance of more intimate or faithful quoting than using . For example, speakers use  when imitating the actual way something was said (e.g. someone's accent, prosody, etc.), and  when quoting written material.


 * As Korean verbs and adjectives are a fully, all newly borrowed or coined verbs and adjectives must be formed by.


 * In compound verbs or adjectives, the stem can be contracted. This often has a literary nuance.
 * After obstruent-final stems, the entire stem is dropped.
 * After sonorant-final stems, only the vowel is dropped and the initial merges with the following suffix, so that suffixes beginning with the consonants, , and  are aspirated to begin with , , and :
 * For some of the adverbs formed by such a contraction of conjugated forms, the presumed original verb or adjective is no longer widely used, if at all. For example, the adverb has no corresponding adjective.
 * Some of these contracted forms have undergone semantic shifts and are no longer fully equivalent to the uncontracted forms. For example, cannot be replaced by.
 * Contraction is more common for connective suffixes and less common for sentence-final ones, especially informal ones.
 * Contraction is more common in than in Standard Seoul Korean.
 * For some of the adverbs formed by such a contraction of conjugated forms, the presumed original verb or adjective is no longer widely used, if at all. For example, the adverb has no corresponding adjective.
 * Some of these contracted forms have undergone semantic shifts and are no longer fully equivalent to the uncontracted forms. For example, cannot be replaced by.
 * Contraction is more common for connective suffixes and less common for sentence-final ones, especially informal ones.
 * Contraction is more common in than in Standard Seoul Korean.


 * In indirect quotes, the entire stem is commonly dropped.


 * In less formal language, the infinitive is always contracted to.
 * Because the intimate style is never formal by definition, can never replace  in such contexts.

Etymology
Suspected to have same root with 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) to be big; to be many