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Etymology
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Suffix

 * 1) -tion, -ence, -ance, -ity, etc. suffix used to form abstract nouns from verbs

Usage notes

 * This suffix is generally used only for verbs whose past passive participle ends in ; verbs whose past passive participle ends in or  normally use, and verbs whose past passive participle ends in  normally use.
 * Note that even intransitive verbs without a past passive participle form abstract nouns in (cf.  above).
 * The stressed variant is fairly rare and often has a dated, stilted or ironic quality to it. It only occurs with unprefixed verbs and only in words borrowed from Old Church Slavonic. The normal stressed variant is ; is also occasionally found.