-as

Etymology
Variant of -at, seen in toponyms such as Qesarat, Kastrat, Dukat, Progonat, Bushat. The [-t] and [-s] are both from similar 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬. An derivation.

Suffix

 * 1) used to form toponyms. -ian

Etymology
Perhaps from.

Etymology
The Esperanto suffixes, , , are related, and appear to have been inspired by previous language projects:
 * This play of vowels is not an original idea of Zamenhof's: -as, -is, -os are found for the three tenses of the infinitive in Faiguet's system of 1765; -a, -i, -o without a consonant are used like Z's -as, -is, -os by Rudelle (1858); Courtonne in 1885 had -am, -im, -om in the same values, and the similarity with Esperanto is here even more perfect than in the other projects, as -um corresponds to Z's -us. —An International Language (1928)

The vowel of -as is likely cognate with the Latin present, as in, and the corresponding present infinitive , permitting the natural (for a European) -ant ending. i could come from past tense in Latin ami, amisti.

Etymology
From, a variant of , from.

Etymology 1
From, from , from.

Etymology 1
By syncope, from the earlier form.

Usage notes
In an exception to the usual Latin stress rule, Latin words ending in this suffix were generally stressed on the final syllable of their nominative singular forms in -ās because of the aforementioned syncope.

Etymology 2
A declined form of.

Etymology 3
From, from.

Etymology 4
A declined form of.

Etymology
From. Cognate of 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Etymology
Perhaps from the Proto-Germanic accusative plural ending *-anz, with regularly lost -n- before a fricative, or perhaps from the nominative plural *-ōs, a voiceless variety of the regular ending *-ōz, or a merger of both. Akin to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬), 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Etymology
.

Etymology
From, from.

Etymology 1
, from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Etymology 1
From, the second-person singular present active indicative ending of first conjugation verbs.

Etymology 2
From, , and , the second-person singular present active subjunctive endings of second, third, and fourth conjugation verbs, respectively.

Etymology 2
Cognate with 🇨🇬.