-em

Etymology
Related to, , and. is the Tosk and Standard Albanian variant of the Gheg personal suffix. The suffix indicates the 1st person singular, mediopassive, present (same as Gheg ). Used the same way as Greek verb suffix "-μαι/-mai" (also 1st pers., sg., mediopassive, indicative, present).

Pronunciation

 * (Standard)

Suffix

 * 1) (personal suffix) used to form the 1st person singular present tense of verbs in mediopassive voice (indicative mood).
 * active + h (mediopassive marker) +  → mediopassive
 * active +  → mediopassive
 * adjective + o-steem + h (mediopassive marker) +  → mediopassive verb
 * adjective + o-steem + h (mediopassive marker) +  → mediopassive verb
 * adjective + o-steem + h (mediopassive marker) +  → mediopassive verb


 * Standard Albanian/Tosk personal suffixes for verbs:

Etymology
,

Usage notes
The suffix to be used is determined by vowel harmony. If the last vowel in the stem is a, e, or o (or a diphthong ending in one of those), then the suffix is -em. Otherwise, use or.

Suffix

 * 1)  our (exclusive)

Etymology 1
From, , from.

Etymology 2
Through reduction of the unstressed syllable.

Pronunciation

 * Most or all places are locally pronounced with, but is not rarely heard from outsiders.
 * Most or all places are locally pronounced with, but is not rarely heard from outsiders.

Etymology 3
Ultimately a backformation from, whence.

Suffix

 * 1)  -eme

Suffix

 * 1)   my
 * 1)   my
 * 1)   my
 * 1)   my
 * 1)   my

Usage notes

 * Variants:
 *  is added to back-vowel verbs
 *  is added to unrounded front-vowel verbs
 *  is added to rounded front-vowel verbs

Suffix

 * 1)   Added to a noun or a verb to form a noun. A final single -l may become long -ll-.

Usage notes

 * Variants:
 *  is added to back-vowel words
 *  is added to front-vowel words

Etymology 1
See.

Etymology 1
From, from.

Etymology 2
From, a verbal noun suffix for -ī- verbs in Celtic. Cognate with 🇨🇬, from 🇨🇬.

Etymology
,

Usage notes
The suffix to be used is determined by vowel harmony. If the last vowel in the stem is a, e, or o (or a diphthong ending in one of those), then the suffix is -em. Otherwise, use or.