-in

Etymology 1
.

Suffix

 * 1) a neutral chemical compound
 * albumin, casein, chitin, pepsin, saponin
 * 1) an enzyme
 * renin, pancreatin
 * 1) an antibiotic
 * penicillin, streptomycin
 * 1) a pharmaceutical product
 * cobalamin, niacin, vitamin
 * cobalamin, niacin, vitamin

Etymology 2
From the particle, modelled after. Compare.

Etymology 3
.

Derived terms
See.

Suffix

 * 1) of

Etymology 1
, from.

Etymology 2
, from.

Suffix

 * 1)  -ine suffix used to form names of chemical substances

Etymology
From, from , from.

Etymology 1
From, probably from.

Declension
Back vowel harmony declension (includes vowels a, o, u)

Front vowel harmony declension (includes vowels ä, ö, y)

Etymology 2
From (related to 🇨🇬), probably from. The oblique stem -impA, -immA is influenced by the oblique stem -mpA, -mmA of comparatives.

Declension
Back vowel harmony declension (includes vowels a, o, u)

Front vowel harmony declension (includes vowels ä, ö, y)

Etymology 3
See.

Etymology 4
Probably by.

Suffix

 * (for )
 * (for )
 * (for )

Usage notes
The use of this suffix is restricted to cases where it is not preceded by a labial vowel, the vowel , a long vowel (it is shortened if necessary) or a diphthong (since it itself forms a diphthong). It is not used if the resulting word would be monosyllabic.

Etymology 5
From, a variant of the diminutive suffix 🇨🇬.

Declension
Back vowel harmony declension (includes vowels a, o, u)

Front vowel harmony declension (includes vowels ä, ö, y)

Etymology 6
From, from the nominative plural ending + genitive ending  (with an epenthetic *-e-).

Usage notes

 * Suffixed to the nominative singular but the final changes to.
 * Note, however, that the more common suffix for the genitive plural is -en added to the plural stem ending with i or j. A link consonant d is also sometimes present.
 * Nowadays this suffix is rare and usually gives an archaic tone. Certain proper nouns, however, retain this, e.g., from ("United States", singular stem ), where also the more modern form  is possible.

Etymology 7
See.

Etymology
, from.

Suffix

 * 1) ; -ish, -ic

Etymology 1
From, , from , , from , from.

Pronunciation

 * For speakers who realise as, the distinction between both may at times be weak. However, most speakers have a syllabic nasal in  and hence keep a very clear distinction.
 * For speakers who realise as, the distinction between both may at times be weak. However, most speakers have a syllabic nasal in  and hence keep a very clear distinction.
 * For speakers who realise as, the distinction between both may at times be weak. However, most speakers have a syllabic nasal in  and hence keep a very clear distinction.

Suffix

 * 1)  names the wife of a person
 * → (a female person with the name Schwarz, that is the wife or daughter of someone named Schwarz )
 * 1)  names the wife of a person
 * → (a female person with the name Schwarz, that is the wife or daughter of someone named Schwarz )
 * 1)  names the wife of a person
 * → (a female person with the name Schwarz, that is the wife or daughter of someone named Schwarz )
 * 1)  names the wife of a person
 * → (a female person with the name Schwarz, that is the wife or daughter of someone named Schwarz )
 * 1)  names the wife of a person
 * → (a female person with the name Schwarz, that is the wife or daughter of someone named Schwarz )
 * → (a female person with the name Schwarz, that is the wife or daughter of someone named Schwarz )
 * → (a female person with the name Schwarz, that is the wife or daughter of someone named Schwarz )

Etymology 2
From, from.

Suffix

 * 1)   -yne; -ine

Etymology 3
From.

Suffix

 * 1) See .

Etymology
, from.

Usage notes

 * Especially for forming the causative aspect, this suffix can form a verb that is derived from an adjective or noun.

Etymology 1
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Suffix

 * 1)  ; -en
 * 2)  ; -ie
 * 1)  ; -ie

Etymology 2
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Etymology
From, ,. Compare 🇨🇬.

Etymology
From, oblique case form of , masculine personal plural suffix.

Suffix

 * 1) of
 * 2) from
 * 3) for

Usage notes
This suffix is combined with nouns to create construct forms.

Etymology
From, from.

Suffix

 * 1) -en;

Etymology 1
From, originally the essive case of a possessive adjective in.

Etymology 2
From, originally the plural essive form.

Final

 * 1) act on by hand (often with a sense of holding an object)

Etymology 1
.

Etymology
From.

Etymology
.

Suffix

 * 1) Adjective in -ī/-inī/-i, meaning possessing what is denoted by the base.

Usage notes
Independent vowels and vowel bearers are shown in the list of alternative forms to accord with basic grammar rules. These are converted to dependent vowels when the suffix is used.

Derived terms
Words using this suffix are listed in their own category. Note that normally only the Latin script forms are listed, as etymology sections are normally restricted to the Latin script form.

Etymology 2
, from.

Etymology 1
From, from , , from ,.

Suffix

 * 1) Used to form present participles of verbs.
 * 2) Used to form nouns from verbs.

Etymology 2
From, from.

Suffix

 * 1) Forms diminutives or to form collectives.

Etymology
From, from , from.

Suffix

 * : to perform the action of the verb to someone or something
 * : to do something in the (physical or psychological) direction of
 * : to be affected or overtaken by a condition, feeling or phenomenon
 * : to do something occasionally, at random, a little, a bit, now and then or here and there
 * : to be affected or overtaken by a condition, feeling or phenomenon
 * : to do something occasionally, at random, a little, a bit, now and then or here and there
 * : to do something occasionally, at random, a little, a bit, now and then or here and there

Suffix

 * 1) prone to, susceptible to

Usage notes

 * Normally, is inserted before -in when the root word ends with a vowel that is not followed by a glottal stop. In some cases, phoneme change can occur and  becomes.


 * Sometimes, the final vowel of the root word disappears when the suffix is added.


 * Due to allophony, turns into  when inserted before -in.

Etymology 1
From.

Usage notes

 * It's used only when the word's last vowel is "e" or "i". It may change into, and  according to the last vowel of the word.
 * (the last vowel is "ö" or "ü")
 * (the last vowel is "a" or "ı")
 * (the last vowel is "o" or "u")
 * If the word ends in "p", "ç", "t" or "k", it may change them into "b", "c", "d" and "ğ" (see below).
 * It may cause the last vowel of the word dropped.
 * If the word ends in a vowel, it's used with an auxiliary consonant; "n".
 * It must be used with an apostrophe if it's appended to a proper noun. It cannot cause consonant voicing (point 3).
 * It may cause the last vowel of the word dropped.
 * If the word ends in a vowel, it's used with an auxiliary consonant; "n".
 * It must be used with an apostrophe if it's appended to a proper noun. It cannot cause consonant voicing (point 3).
 * If the word ends in a vowel, it's used with an auxiliary consonant; "n".
 * It must be used with an apostrophe if it's appended to a proper noun. It cannot cause consonant voicing (point 3).
 * It must be used with an apostrophe if it's appended to a proper noun. It cannot cause consonant voicing (point 3).

Etymology 2
From.

Usage notes

 * If the noun ends in a vowel, it becomes
 * It's used only when the word's last vowel is "e" or "i". It may change into, and  according to the last vowel of the word.
 * (the last vowel is "ö" or "ü")
 * (the last vowel is "a" or "ı")
 * (the last vowel is "o" or "u")
 * If the word ends in "p", "ç", "t" or "k", it may change them into "b", "c", "d" and "ğ".
 * It may cause the last vowel of the word dropped.
 * It must be used with an apostrophe if it's appended to a proper noun.
 * It may cause the last vowel of the word dropped.
 * It must be used with an apostrophe if it's appended to a proper noun.
 * It may cause the last vowel of the word dropped.
 * It must be used with an apostrophe if it's appended to a proper noun.
 * It must be used with an apostrophe if it's appended to a proper noun.
 * It must be used with an apostrophe if it's appended to a proper noun.

Etymology
From, from , from.

Usage notes
-in causes i-affection of preceding vowels, e.g.,,.