-je

Suffix

 * 1)   Used to form the definite third-person singular present tense of front-vowel verbs (in subjunctive mood).

Usage notes

 * See harmonic variants and the assimilation of j in the table below.

Etymology
From.

Suffix

 * 1) out of stimulus

Derived terms

 * kurêje
 * pymaje, umaje
 * kraxje

Suffix

 * 1) -ly used to turn an adjective into an adverb of manner

Usage notes
The j of this suffix merges with certain preceding consonants to create palatalized consonants not followed by j:
 * d + j → ź
 * zd + j → zdź
 * g + j → z
 * k + j → c
 * ch + j → š
 * ł + j → l
 * t + j → ś
 * st + j → sć

Etymology
From, from. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Conjugation
For verbs ending in -n, -l and -r:

For verbs ending in other consonants:

Etymology
.

Etymology
From, from , from , from various suffixes.

Usage notes
Unlike, with which it is sometimes interchangeable, this suffix does not usually cause syllable reduction, though it occasionally does when following the plural marker. Phonologically it is a clitic rather than a suffix.