-la

Derived terms
See.

Conjunction

 * 1) that
 * 2) while, as
 * 1) while, as

Usage notes
The form taken by this clitic depends on the ending of the verbal form to which it is attached.
 * In verb forms ending with, the result is . Forms like are nonstandard but widespread.
 * In verb forms ending with (excluding second-person singular informal feminine forms, see below), the  is removed.
 * In verb forms ending with, the result is.
 * In second-person singular informal forms, the endings in or  become  and  respectively.
 * In verb forms ending in where the ending is not related to the,  person markers, the result is.
 * In auxiliary forms ending in the ending becomes.
 * All other forms ending in a vowel take the suffix and those ending in  the variant.
 * In verb forms ending in where the ending is not related to the,  person markers, the result is.
 * In auxiliary forms ending in the ending becomes.
 * All other forms ending in a vowel take the suffix and those ending in  the variant.
 * In auxiliary forms ending in the ending becomes.
 * All other forms ending in a vowel take the suffix and those ending in  the variant.
 * All other forms ending in a vowel take the suffix and those ending in  the variant.
 * All other forms ending in a vowel take the suffix and those ending in  the variant.

Etymology 2
, perhaps related to the allative suffix.

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Usage notes

 * About 12% of Finns have a surname ending in /, transferred from names of farms and small villages (oikonyms, ).

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Usage notes

 * Appended to present active infinitive verb forms to derive accusative forms when the object is third singular feminine person. The final -e of the original infinitive is removed :

Where the verb ends in -rre, the final re is removed, leaving behind just an -r:

In any case, after the suffixation, there is only a single r and no vowels immediately before -la.

Etymology 1
From.

Etymology 2
From.

Pronoun

 * 1) we (3 or more people)

Preposition

 * 1) at, on, in, near, with, etc. for proper nouns that end with a vowel. The equivalent of -ngka, and -ta.
 * 2) an ending that you use before -kutu and -nguru with proper nouns.

Usage notes
This preposition is added to the end of the proper noun. Sometimes a helper vowel can be added before -la to make it end with a vowel. -ta should be used instead if the word ends with n or l.

Suffix

 * 1) Makes "la" class verbs into commands.

Usage notes
It is added to the end of the verb stem (of the last verb in the series if there is a series of verbs in the command). Sometimes the pronoun -ya can be added after -la, this makes the command addressed to a group of people. Here that pronoun means second person plural instead of third person.

Etymology
Cognate to 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1) with

Usage notes

 * 1) Lacks vowel harmony. Therefore, sometimes it is not accepted as a suffix.

Suffix

 * 1) marks the end of a sentence, (it was)

Etymology 1
From, from.

Suffix

 * 1) with, shortened form of
 * babamla okula gidiyorum
 * I am going to school with my father
 * 1) by, shortened form of
 * okula kaykayla gidiyorum
 * I am going to school by skateboard

Usage notes

 * If the word's last vowel is a front vowel (e, i, ö, ü), the ending becomes.
 * annemle / trenle - with my mother / by train
 * kuzenimle - with my cousin
 * gözünle / troleybüsle - with your eye / by trolley bus
 * If the word ends in a vowel, the ending becomes, or after front vowel,.
 * arabayla - by car
 * korkuyla - with fear
 * gemiyle - by ship
 * sevgiyle - with love
 * If the ending is added to a proper noun, it must be used with an apostrophe.
 * Barış'la - with Barış.
 * Buğra'yla - with Buğra.
 * Unlike most Turkish suffixes, this suffix is always unstressed; the stress in the combined word remains where it was in the word before suffixing.
 * When is added to a word ending in the back vowel "ı", the latter is raised to the front vowel "i" in the pronunciation; for example, the word  ("consequently") is pronounced as if it were, thus violating the usual vowel harmony. This change in pronunciation is not reflected in the orthography.

Etymology 2
.

Suffix

 * ("to fave"), ("to like"),  ("to ghost"),  ("to win"),  ("to push"),  ("to burst"), etc.
 * ("to fave"), ("to like"),  ("to ghost"),  ("to win"),  ("to push"),  ("to burst"), etc.
 * ("to fave"), ("to like"),  ("to ghost"),  ("to win"),  ("to push"),  ("to burst"), etc.
 * ("to fave"), ("to like"),  ("to ghost"),  ("to win"),  ("to push"),  ("to burst"), etc.
 * ("to fave"), ("to like"),  ("to ghost"),  ("to win"),  ("to push"),  ("to burst"), etc.
 * ("to fave"), ("to like"),  ("to ghost"),  ("to win"),  ("to push"),  ("to burst"), etc.

Suffix

 * 1) Appended to words to create a diminutive form of a noun.

Etymology
(per Sandman).

Suffix

 * 1)  from;
 * 2)  if, when;
 * 1)  if, when;
 * 1)  if, when;