-n

Etymology 1
From, from , rare alternative form of 🇨🇬. More at.

Suffix

 * , adjective or noun suffix meaning "of or pertaining to", used with words which already end in a.

Etymology 3
From, , from , and , both from , , past participle ending of strong verbs. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Derived terms
See.

Pronoun

 * 1) what, which, that

Usage notes
The form taken by this clitic depends on the ending of the verbal form to which it is attached.
 * In verb forms ending with, the result is.
 * In verb forms ending with (excluding second-person singular informal feminine forms, see below), the ending doesn't change.
 * In verb forms ending with, the result is.
 * In second-person singular informal forms, the endings in or  become  and  respectively.
 * In verb forms ending in where the ending is not related to the,  person markers, the result is.
 * In auxiliary forms ending in the ending becomes.
 * All other forms ending in a vowel take the suffix and those ending in  the variant.
 * In verb forms ending in where the ending is not related to the,  person markers, the result is.
 * In auxiliary forms ending in the ending becomes.
 * All other forms ending in a vowel take the suffix and those ending in  the variant.
 * In auxiliary forms ending in the ending becomes.
 * All other forms ending in a vowel take the suffix and those ending in  the variant.
 * All other forms ending in a vowel take the suffix and those ending in  the variant.
 * All other forms ending in a vowel take the suffix and those ending in  the variant.

Etymology
From, a merger of various infinitive forms in. Cognates include 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.

Etymology
From (masculine and feminine accusative ending) and/or  (masculine accusative ending).

Etymology 1
From, from.

Usage notes

 * See the appendix on Finnish nominal cases for more information on how the genitive case is used.
 * Attached to the weak stem (the stem with the weak grade, except for words with inverse gradation).
 * When possessive suffixes are used, the genitive suffix is replaced by the possessive suffix, but the genitive stem is used nonetheless.

Etymology 2
From, from.

Usage notes

 * The genitive singular and accusative singular have become identical in modern Finnish (they have undergone syncretism), but from a diachronic standpoint they are distinct suffixes. The object of a transitive verb may look also like the nominative but is still called the accusative in traditional grammars (see also Appendix:Finnish nominal cases). There's also the partial object, which uses the partitive case. For the accusative forms of personal pronouns and the interrogative pronoun, see.
 * is used for the accusative plural, which is always identical in form to the nominative plural.
 * See the appendix on Finnish nominal cases for more information on how the accusative case is used.

Etymology 3
From, probably of the same origin as the genitive suffix (see etymology 1). The instructive singular only exists for a few nouns in modern Finnish (such as from ); the case is usually used in the plural.

Usage notes

 * See the appendix on Finnish nominal cases for more information on how the instructive case is used.
 * The only occasion where this suffix is used with a possessive suffix &mdash; without being to be translated &mdash; is the idiom (the instructive plural of  + possessive suffix ).

Etymology 4
From, from first-person singular suffix *-mV, probably connected with the first person pronoun *mV; see.

Suffix

 * 1) emphasis marker

Usage notes

 * Used after -er, -el except in adjectives, where it is uncommon. Also used after vowels and vowel + -r, -l, but chiefly restricted to dated, poetic, or colloquial usage (except in, , ).
 * The use after reduced -e (as in → ) is more often interpreted in such a way that -e is deleted before the suffix -en, because the same happens before other suffixes (cf., ). However, it may also be interpreted as -e + -n.

Suffix

 * 1)  on.

Usage notes

 * Variants:
 * -n is added to certain irregular stems
 *  is added to back-vowel words
 *  is added to unrounded front-vowel words
 *  is added to rounded front-vowel words

Etymology
From, from ,.

Usage notes
The accusative ending in Ido is only required if the speaker breaks the subject–object word order in Ido, one can not use the accusative ending if the word order is followed. E.g.

Usage notes

 * May trigger vowel elongation of the preceding vowel.

Etymology
From

Suffix

 * 1) used to form the construct state of inalienably possessed nouns
 * 2) marks a third person singular possessor of inalienably possessed nouns

Etymology 1
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Etymology 2
From.

Etymology 3
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Etymology 4
From. Cognate with the first element of the Finnish fourth infinitive.

Final

 * 1) nominalizer

Pronoun

 * 1) you (singular)

Suffix

 * 1) Added to nouns to denote a specific or particular example

Suffix

 * 1) Suffix for singular definite form of common nouns, especially those ending with a vowel or with an unstressed -el, -er or -or. See also -en
 * 2) Suffix for plural indefinite form of neuter nouns, if they end in a vowel. See also -t, -en.
 * 3) A version of the -en of the fourth conjugation past participles. This allomorph is used only before the suffix -a, which marks for plural or definiteness. The -na of these participle forms may also be seen described as one morpheme.
 * 4) Suffix which creates nouns out of certain verbs, usually denoting a result of an action. See also

Suffix

 * 1) Suffix which creates nouns out of certain verbs, usually denoting a result of an action. See also