-nya

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from , from (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬).

Suffix

 * 1)  to, to , to
 * ,, it
 * ,, attributive: belonging to him / her / it
 * 1)  as a  to a word or sentence.
 * 1)  as a  to a word or sentence.
 * 1)  as a  to a word or sentence.

Usage notes
The usage of this suffix is very diverse, but not all words could take -nya for some senses.
 * -nya as a third-person singular possessive (possession): Budi mengambil makanannya di kedai. means makanan is owned by Budi.
 * -nya as a third-person singular objective: Budi menemaninya ke kedai. (active), or Ani ditemaninya ke kedai. (passive). -nya works as a replacement of Ani in the former and Budi in the latter sentence.
 * -nya as a definite marker: Budi, makanannya mana?. The definite marker means that the food in question is a specific food, not just any food. Similar to the definite article  in "Budi, where is the food?"
 * -nya as a possessed case: Ini makanannya Budi, bukan makanannya Ani., Makanannya Budi mana? considered redundant but often acceptable in standard grammar, common in casual speech. Compare in early Modern English.
 * -nya as a verb nominalizer: Kamu ambilnya jangan begitu. The -nya here changes the verb ambil into a noun verb. This usage is more common in casual speech.

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from.

Suffix

 * 1)  to him, to her, to it
 * 2)  him, her, it
 * 3)  him, her, it
 * 4) his, her, its attributive: belonging to him / her / it
 * 5)  as a stress to a word or sentence.
 * 1)  as a stress to a word or sentence.

Usage notes
When used to address God, a capital letter and hyphen is used.