-sa

Etymology 1
Probably originally from a dialectal variant of (compare, for example, dialectal  for ). The slang usage is probably an extension of the original use as an adjectival suffix.

Etymology 2
See.

Usage notes
Spelled with a hyphen after -s, otherwise without a hyphen.
 * Added to nouns (or adjectives modifying a noun) in the presence of the possessive adjective to emphasize the possessor rather than the thing possessed:
 * Added to pronouns (both simple and prepositional) to add emphasis (not to create a reflexive pronoun):
 * Added to synthetic verb forms to add emphasis to the subject:
 * Added to pronouns (both simple and prepositional) to add emphasis (not to create a reflexive pronoun):
 * Added to synthetic verb forms to add emphasis to the subject:
 * Added to synthetic verb forms to add emphasis to the subject:
 * Added to synthetic verb forms to add emphasis to the subject:

Suffix

 * "sga"
 * "sga"
 * "sga"

- co beid .i. co mbed a ndéde sin im labrad-sa .i. gáu fír .i. combad sain a n‑as·berin ó bélib aní imme·rádin ó chridiu


 * "sga"
 * "sga"

- Bíuu-sa oc irbáig dar far cenn-si fri Maccidóndu.


 * "sga"
 * "sga"

- Níta chumme-se friusom.

Suffix

 * 1) -self

Usage notes

 * Added to prepositional pronouns (ending in a broad consonant) to add emphasis (not to create a reflexive pronoun):
 * Used in first-person singular: (e.g., ).
 * Used in second-person singular: (e.g., ).

Suffix

 * 1) Usually placed at the end of verbs containing questions
 * maxa samay-sa? - what do you do?

Etymology 1
From, , evolved from the verb or. Compare. Cognates with 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬,.

Etymology 2
From, from , from or , where the "r" was gradually omitted over time. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Usage notes

 * The conjunction is derived from the auxiliary verb  with this suffix and in many cases they are interchangable, despite sources classifying the two as separate entities.

Suffix

 * (Two simple sentences connected with a comma.)
 * (Con/Opt mood 2nd Sg.) + a (interj.) → Yesene! (“Go ahead, eat!”)
 * (Con/Opt mood 2nd Pl. neg.) + a (interj.) → Bakmasanıza! (“Stop looking!”)
 * (Two simple sentences connected with a comma.)
 * (Con/Opt mood 2nd Sg.) + a (interj.) → Yesene! (“Go ahead, eat!”)
 * (Con/Opt mood 2nd Pl. neg.) + a (interj.) → Bakmasanıza! (“Stop looking!”)
 * (Two simple sentences connected with a comma.)
 * (Con/Opt mood 2nd Sg.) + a (interj.) → Yesene! (“Go ahead, eat!”)
 * (Con/Opt mood 2nd Pl. neg.) + a (interj.) → Bakmasanıza! (“Stop looking!”)
 * (Con/Opt mood 2nd Sg.) + a (interj.) → Yesene! (“Go ahead, eat!”)
 * (Con/Opt mood 2nd Pl. neg.) + a (interj.) → Bakmasanıza! (“Stop looking!”)
 * (Con/Opt mood 2nd Sg.) + a (interj.) → Yesene! (“Go ahead, eat!”)
 * (Con/Opt mood 2nd Pl. neg.) + a (interj.) → Bakmasanıza! (“Stop looking!”)
 * (Con/Opt mood 2nd Sg.) + a (interj.) → Yesene! (“Go ahead, eat!”)
 * (Con/Opt mood 2nd Pl. neg.) + a (interj.) → Bakmasanıza! (“Stop looking!”)
 * (Con/Opt mood 2nd Sg.) + a (interj.) → Yesene! (“Go ahead, eat!”)
 * (Con/Opt mood 2nd Pl. neg.) + a (interj.) → Bakmasanıza! (“Stop looking!”)
 * (Con/Opt mood 2nd Sg.) + a (interj.) → Yesene! (“Go ahead, eat!”)
 * (Con/Opt mood 2nd Pl. neg.) + a (interj.) → Bakmasanıza! (“Stop looking!”)
 * (Con/Opt mood 2nd Sg.) + a (interj.) → Yesene! (“Go ahead, eat!”)
 * (Con/Opt mood 2nd Pl. neg.) + a (interj.) → Bakmasanıza! (“Stop looking!”)
 * (Con/Opt mood 2nd Sg.) + a (interj.) → Yesene! (“Go ahead, eat!”)
 * (Con/Opt mood 2nd Pl. neg.) + a (interj.) → Bakmasanıza! (“Stop looking!”)
 * (Con/Opt mood 2nd Sg.) + a (interj.) → Yesene! (“Go ahead, eat!”)
 * (Con/Opt mood 2nd Pl. neg.) + a (interj.) → Bakmasanıza! (“Stop looking!”)
 * (Con/Opt mood 2nd Sg.) + a (interj.) → Yesene! (“Go ahead, eat!”)
 * (Con/Opt mood 2nd Pl. neg.) + a (interj.) → Bakmasanıza! (“Stop looking!”)
 * (Con/Opt mood 2nd Sg.) + a (interj.) → Yesene! (“Go ahead, eat!”)
 * (Con/Opt mood 2nd Pl. neg.) + a (interj.) → Bakmasanıza! (“Stop looking!”)
 * (Con/Opt mood 2nd Sg.) + a (interj.) → Yesene! (“Go ahead, eat!”)
 * (Con/Opt mood 2nd Pl. neg.) + a (interj.) → Bakmasanıza! (“Stop looking!”)
 * (Con/Opt mood 2nd Sg.) + a (interj.) → Yesene! (“Go ahead, eat!”)
 * (Con/Opt mood 2nd Pl. neg.) + a (interj.) → Bakmasanıza! (“Stop looking!”)
 * (Con/Opt mood 2nd Sg.) + a (interj.) → Yesene! (“Go ahead, eat!”)
 * (Con/Opt mood 2nd Pl. neg.) + a (interj.) → Bakmasanıza! (“Stop looking!”)
 * (Con/Opt mood 2nd Sg.) + a (interj.) → Yesene! (“Go ahead, eat!”)
 * (Con/Opt mood 2nd Pl. neg.) + a (interj.) → Bakmasanıza! (“Stop looking!”)
 * (Con/Opt mood 2nd Pl. neg.) + a (interj.) → Bakmasanıza! (“Stop looking!”)

Usage notes
This suffix triggers lengthening of the preceding vowel.