-tu

Suffix

 * 1)  used after nouns ending in consonants.

Etymology
From, a past participle forming suffix. Basque borrowed Latin verbs in their participle form (for example, from, neuter perfect passive participle of ), with the ending being reinterpreted as a new verb forming suffix.

Usage notes

 * Takes the form after words ending in  or :
 * This is the only productive verb-forming suffix in modern Basque, having displaced the native suffix.
 * Verbs taking this suffix have no synthetic forms (with the exception of ).
 * Verbs taking this suffix have no synthetic forms (with the exception of ).

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬/.

Suffix

 * 1) -less

Suffix

 * 1) nominalizing suffix deriving agent nouns of feminine gender (see  for masculine).

Etymology
From (stem ; compare 🇨🇬), from  (whence 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬).

Suffix

 * 1) -ness, -ity

Pronoun

 * 1) * Haralds saga hins hárfagra 41.
 * Nú tóktu svá við sem várr konungr vildi.
 * 1) * Lokasenna 24.
 * En þik síða kóðu / Samseyju í / ok draptu á vétt sem vǫlur / vitka líki / fórtu verþjóð yfir / ok hugða ek þat args aðal
 * En þik síða kóðu / Samseyju í / ok draptu á vétt sem vǫlur / vitka líki / fórtu verþjóð yfir / ok hugða ek þat args aðal

Usage notes
For reasons related to syntax, as well as Old Norse often explicitly stating the subject of verbs in the imperative, the verb is often followed by the subject pronoun. For, this is when it may take on an enclitic form. This is not to say, however, that whenever þú comes after a verb, it will always take an enclitic form. It could well stay separate for the sake of emphasis.

Which one of the variants, and  to use, is decided by the same rules that decide which dental suffix to take in the type 1 weak verbs. This form is used after hard consonants.

Descendants
This feature is also present in modern Icelandic verb conjugation, with its imperative forms with appended personal pronouns (though only in the second person).