-um-

Suffix

 * 1) related in an unspecified way.

Usage notes
Because meanings of words derived with this suffix cannot be predicted, each derivation requires a separate dictionary entry. The part of speech is specific to each coining, and not inherent in either the suffix or the stem to which it is attached.

Among other uses:


 * With body parts, may signify a related piece of clothing:, , , , . Or it may signify an action using that body part: , ,.
 * With things used to kill people, may signify a method of execution:, ,.
 * With numbers, may signify a numeric base:, ,.
 * With things enjoyed at leisure, may signify a leisure activity:, , ,.

This suffix should be used with care when wanting to create new words, because they would likely not be understood by most speakers because of its unpredictable meaning.

Etymology
From, from.

Etymology
From.

Usage notes
The suffix has an indeterminate meaning. The derivations of this suffix is only made by the Language Committee of Ido. It forms derivation, of which the meaning has an indefinite relation with the idea expressed by the prime root. The link which remain between them helps with the memorization, but, when one doesn't know the meaning of the derivation, only the lexicon can surely provide it. There exists only a total of 30 words with this suffix in Ido.

Etymology
From, from.

Etymology
From, from.

Infix

 * 1) active verb

Etymology
From, from.

Infix

 * 1) actor trigger: to do something
 * 2) no trigger: expresses natural phenomena
 * 3) actor trigger: to become or get
 * 4) actor trigger: (with root word reduplication) to do something occasionally, at random, a little, a bit, now and then or here and there
 * 1) actor trigger: to become or get
 * 2) actor trigger: (with root word reduplication) to do something occasionally, at random, a little, a bit, now and then or here and there
 * 1) actor trigger: (with root word reduplication) to do something occasionally, at random, a little, a bit, now and then or here and there

Usage notes

 * The affix is usually used for verbs which involve an exterior object, whereas um- is used for verbs which don't.
 * Mag- is also used for deliberate actions, while um- can be used for involuntary actions.
 * Some words can also change meaning if either one of them is used.
 * Root word: alis = to go
 * = to remove
 * = to leave
 * Root word: sakay = riding
 * = to load
 * = to ride
 * In ancient times, the affix had a variant when the first vowel is an . The variant is no longer used in modern Tagalog.
 * Tagalog also used to have a separate infix (and variant  before ) for the complete aspect and progressive aspects in the active trigger. The affixes fallen out of use in modern Tagalog in favor of, which only served before as the infinitive form of the active trigger.
 * = to ride
 * In ancient times, the affix had a variant when the first vowel is an . The variant is no longer used in modern Tagalog.
 * Tagalog also used to have a separate infix (and variant  before ) for the complete aspect and progressive aspects in the active trigger. The affixes fallen out of use in modern Tagalog in favor of, which only served before as the infinitive form of the active trigger.
 * Tagalog also used to have a separate infix (and variant  before ) for the complete aspect and progressive aspects in the active trigger. The affixes fallen out of use in modern Tagalog in favor of, which only served before as the infinitive form of the active trigger.
 * Tagalog also used to have a separate infix (and variant  before ) for the complete aspect and progressive aspects in the active trigger. The affixes fallen out of use in modern Tagalog in favor of, which only served before as the infinitive form of the active trigger.