Appendix:Gothic strong declension

Description

 * The Gothic strong declension consists of all nouns with stems originally ending in a vowel, and thus comprises most of the main Proto-Indo-European declensions.
 * The a-stems correspond to original o-stems (the Ancient Greek and Latin second declension). They are divided into pure a-stems, ja-stems, and wa-stems.
 * The ō-stems correspond to original ā-stems (the Ancient Greek and Latin first declension). They are divided into pure ō-stems, jō-stems, and wō-stems.
 * The i-stems correspond to original i-stems (the Ancient Greek and Latin third declension with -i-/-ι-).
 * The u-stems correspond to original u-stems (the Ancient Greek third declension with -υ- and the Latin fourth declension).

Masculine
Citation form: 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍃 strong m (dags)

Neuter
Citation form: 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽 strong n (akran)

Masculine
monosyllable with short or long open stem-syllable Citation form: 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌹𐍃 strong m (harjis)

monosyllable with long closed stem-syllable or polysyllable Citation form: 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 strong m (andeis)

Neuter
Citation form: 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌹 strong n (kuni)

Masculine
Citation form: 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐍃 strong m (þius)

Neuter
Citation form: 𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌿 strong n (kniu)

Ō-stems
Feminine Citation form: 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰 strong f (þiuda)

JŌ- and WŌ-stems
They are also feminine and the only difference with pure ō-stems, is that mono syllabic jō-stems with long stem-syllable or polysyllabic jō-stems have the nominative singular ending with -𐌹 (-i).

Masculine
Citation form: 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃 strong m (gasts)

Feminine
Citation form: 𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐍃 strong f (ansts)

Masculine and Feminine
Citation form: 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌿𐍃 strong m (sunus)

Neuter
Citation form: 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿 strong n (faíhu)