Appendix:Hungarian fleeting-vowel words

Hungarian fleeting-vowel words (Hungarian ) lose their vowels in their last syllable in several inflected forms. These words include mostly nouns as well as a few adjectives and numerals. For an excerpt of similar verbs, see the last section near the bottom.

Nouns and adjectives
The column “Ending” contains the last two consonants in reverse-alphabetized order, in invisible format, only to enable sorting by the ending (aside from the other headers).


 * The regional nouns and  may optionally also behave as fleeting-vowel words.
 * The nouns, , and might behave in regionalism as fleeting-vowel words.
 * The noun may behave in archaism or literary style as a fleeing-vowel word.
 * The adjective might behave in regionalism as a fleeting-vowel word.
 * The rare, archaic noun may optionally also behave as a fleeting-vowel word.
 * The archaic noun has (had) a fleeting vowel, as well.
 * Regional, an alternative form of standard , as well as regional (an alternative form of ) have fleeting vowels.
 * The adjective and noun may be treated in regionalism as a fleeting-vowel word (coinciding with forms of, above).
 * The archaic nouns, , , had fleeting vowels.
 * The regional noun had a fleeting vowel.
 * The archaic or literary noun had a fleeting vowel.
 * The archaic nouns, , , , and may be treated as fleeting-vowel words.

Verbs
Verbs that behave similarly include the following:
 * stems ending in G:, , , , , , , /, , , , , , , , , , , (rare), , , ,  (only as a verb), , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,  (or ), , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,  (rare), ,
 * stems ending in L:, (in certain senses),  (also regular), , ,  (now chiefly regular), , , , ,  (or , below),  (also regular),  (also regular), , ,  (now chiefly regular),  (or , below), , ,  (also regular), ,  (also regular),  (also regular),  (also regular),  (also regular), , *,  (also regular),  (also regular), ,  (rare),  (also regular), ,  (now chiefly regular),  (also regular), * (also regular),  (also regular),  (also regular), , ,  (also regular), ,  (now chiefly regular),  (also regular),  (now chiefly regular),  (now chiefly regular), *,  (now chiefly regular),  (now chiefly regular),  (also regular),  (also regular), *, ,  (now chiefly regular), , ,  (also regular),  (also regular),  (also regular),  (also regular), * (now chiefly regular),  (also regular),  (also regular),  (also regular)
 * IK verbs:, , *, , , , , (or ), ,  (or , above), ,  (or , above), , *,  , , , *,  (or ), , , , , *, , , ,
 * stems ending in R:, , , , (or ),
 * IK verbs:
 * stems ending in Z: (also regular), * (also regular),, , , , , *, , *, , , , ,  (also regular, partly depending on meaning), , *, , , * (and intransitive , below),  (also regular), , * (regular except with , see also intransitive  below), , *, , ,  (rare), , , , , , , , ,
 * IK verbs:, , , *, , , , , , (and transitive , above), ,  (see also transitive  above), , , , , /
 * other stems (D and M):
 * ; (also partly regular; see its conjugation table)

Verbs marked with an asterisk are always or chiefly used with a verbal prefix.

Some verbs with the endings given above are regular (e.g., , , and ).

Some verbs are not grouped here as only a noun derived from the present participle loses a vowel, and it's lexicalized on its own, e.g. →  but.