Appendix:JLPT/N1/あ行


 * , -Ah!, Oh!, Alas!
 * , -together, mutually, fellow
 * , -as ever, as usual, the same
 * , -civility, courtesy, compliments, sociability, graces
 * , -confrontation, facing, between ourselves, no third party, tete-a-tete
 * , -relation(ship)
 * , -likes and dislikes
 * , -interval
 * , -vague, ambiguous
 * , -dare (to do), challenge (to do)
 * , -to look up (to), to respect, to depend on, to ask for, to seek, to revere, to drink, to take
 * , -dirt, filth
 * , -suborder, subfamily
 * , -copper
 * , -proof, evidence
 * , -deficit, go in the red
 * , -to pass, spend, to reveal, to divulge
 * , -baby, infant
 * , -obvious, overt, plainly, frankly
 * , -to become red, to redden, to blush
 * , -bright, cheerful
 * , -1. slope, advance income, crop yield, ascent, rise, advance, death, spinning, completion, stop, finish, after
 * , -to enter, to go up, to rise, to climb up, to advance, to appreciate, to be promoted, to improve, to call on,
 * , -trader, shopkeeper, merchant
 * , -vacancy, room for rent or lease
 * , -resignation, acceptance, consolation
 * , -to be amazed, to be shocked
 * , -evil, wickedness
 * , -puckery juice
 * -1. gaudy, showy, excessive, 2. vicious
 * , -unlucky day
 * , -next, following
 * , -yearning, longing, aspiration
 * , -chin
 * , -flax, linen, hemp
 * , -day after tomorrow
 * , -oversleeping, late riser
 * , -wretched, miserable, shameful, mean, despicable, abject
 * , -section of village
 * , -to deceive
 * , -vivid, clear, brilliant
 * , -to sneer at, to ridicule
 * , -flavour, meaning, significance
 * , -east, Eastern Japan
 * , -to be in a hurry, to be impatient
 * , -1. (uk) there, over there, that place, 2. (X) (col) genitals
 * , -value, price, cost, worth, merit
 * , -to be worth, to deserve, to merit
 * , -I (fem)
 * , -hit, success, reaching the mark, per ..., vicinity, neighborhood
 * , -usual, common, ordinary, natural, reasonable, obvious
 * , -another person, unrelated person, outsider, stranger
 * , -here and there
 * , -1. there, yonder, that
 * , -here and there
 * , -deterioration, growing worse, aggravation, degeneration, corruption
 * , -not enough, too quick (short long etc.)
 * , -abuse, insult, slander, evil speaking
 * -easily, readily, quickly
 * , -pressure, coercion, oppression
 * , -treatment, service
 * , -to gather, to collect, to assemble
 * , -to give an order, to place an order
 * , -stress, pressure
 * , -object, aim, end, hopes, expectations
 * , -addressed to
 * , -phonetic-equivalent character, substitute character
 * , -to apply (a rule)
 * , -to apply, to adapt
 * , -to address
 * , -heir, successor
 * , -putting off, postponing
 * , -you, lady
 * , -that over there
 * , -to flood, to overflow, to brim over
 * , -oil painting
 * , -to scorch
 * -contrary, opposite, inverse
 * , -to behave like a spoiled child, to fawn on
 * , -sweet flavour, mildness, flattery, stupidity
 * , -rain gear
 * , -heavenly, imperial
 * , -net, network
 * , -heaven and earth, the universe, nature, top and bottom, realm, sphere, world
 * , -to manipulate, to operate, to pull strings
 * -uncertain, vague, ambiguous
 * , -to fear, to have misgivings, to be doubtful, to mistrust
 * , -fault, error, indiscretion
 * , -to make a mistake
 * , -walking
 * , -to walk, to go on foot
 * -oh, ah, saw-edged perch (Niphon spinosus)
 * , -beforehand, in advance, previously
 * , -to lay waste, to devastate, to damage, to invade, to break into
 * , -outline, summary
 * , -dispute, strife, quarrel, dissension, conflict, rivalry, contest
 * , -to be renewed
 * , -rough, rude
 * , -all, every
 * -kind of cookie, cartoon character
 * , -embodiment, materialization
 * , -to appear, to come in sight, to become visible, to come out, to embody, to materialize, to express oneself
 * , -Thank you
 * , -state, condition, circumstances, the way things are or should be, truth
 * , -the truth, fact, as it is, frankly
 * , -a certain..., some...
 * , -or, possibly
 * , -one thing or another, this and that, this or that
 * , -to join together, to face, to unite, to be opposite, to combine, to connect, to add up, to mix, to match, to
 * , -joint together, opposite, facing
 * , -busy, hurried, confused, flurried
 * , -to become confused (disconcerted disorganized)
 * , -assassination
 * , -mental arithmetic
 * , -hint, suggestion
 * , -to be anxious, to ponder
 * , -rest
 * , -sure enough, as usual
 * , -not very (this form only used as adverb), not much, remainder, rest, remnant, surplus, balance, excess, rema
 * , -depending on
 * , -good
 * , -that one, Italy
 * , -no, nay, yes, well
 * , -moderate, right, random, not thorough, vague, irresponsible, halfhearted
 * , -excuse, explanation
 * , -running away from home, leaving home
 * , -landlord
 * , -how, in what way
 * , -to revive, to resuscitate, to make use of
 * , -thunder
 * , -how?, in what way?, how much?, however, whatever
 * , -indeed, really, phrase meaning agreement
 * , -anger, hatred
 * , -to get angry, to be angry
 * , -to warp, to swerve, to deflect, to be crooked, to be distorted, to be bent, to incline, to slant, to be perv
 * , -chic, style, purity, essence
 * , -outside the area
 * , -to be enthusiastic about
 * , -1. details, whole story, sequence of events, particulars, how it started, how things got this way, 2. c
 * , -misunderstanding, estrangement, disagreement, crossing without meeting, going astray
 * , -suddenly
 * , -objection, dissent, protest
 * -to come, to orgasm
 * , -war, battle, campaign, fight
 * , -war, battle, campaign, fight
 * , -rearing, training, nurture, cultivation, promotion
 * , -many, numerous
 * , -to arrange (flowers)
 * , -different opinion, objection
 * , -intention, idea, inclination
 * , -switching over to
 * -now, come (now), well, crucial moment
 * , -stone monument bearing an inscription
 * , -clothing, costume, outfit, garment, dress
 * , -disposition, spirit, willpower, obstinacy, backbone, appetite
 * , -to tease, to torment, to persecute, to chastise
 * , -migration, immigration
 * , -to touch, to tamper with
 * , -where, which, who, anyway, anyhow, at any rate
 * , -the opposite sex
 * , -historic ruins (remains relics)
 * , -still, as yet
 * , -dependence, dependent, reliance
 * , -consign (goods (for sale) to a firm), entrust (person with something), commit
 * , -tease, prank, trick, practical joke, mischief
 * , -(top of) head, summit, spire
 * , -expression of gratitude before meals
 * , -very much, exceedingly, extremely
 * , -to hurt, to feel a pain, to be injured
 * , -to hurt, to injure, to cause pain, to worry, to bother, to afflict, to be grieved over
 * , -to stir-fry
 * , -to pity, to sympathize with, to console, to care for, to be kind to
 * , -market, fair
 * , -place, situation, position, location
 * , -one by one, separately
 * , -unconditionally, as a rule
 * , -unfamiliar, never before met
 * , -single word
 * , -(1) one day, (2) first of month
 * , -fixed, settled, definite, uniform, regularized, defined, standardized, certain, prescribed
 * , -remarkable, considerable
 * , -all present, all concerned, all of us
 * , -one person
 * , -1. one copy e.g. of a document, 2. a part, partly, some
 * , -a part
 * , -parting
 * , -one side, one phase, front page, the other hand, the whole surface
 * , -a glance, a look, a glimpse
 * , -uniformity, evenness, similarity, equality, impartiality
 * , -evenness, uniformity, monotony, equality
 * , -a series, a chain, a ream (of paper)
 * , -all together, batch, one lump, one bundle, summing up
 * , -drink!(said repeatedly as a party cheer)
 * , -at a stroke, with a single swoop
 * , -all, everything, without exception, the whole, entirely, absolutely
 * , -one mind, wholeheartedness, the whole heart
 * -rather, sooner, might as well
 * , -a region, a zone, the whole place
 * , -one defeat
 * , -complete change, about-face
 * , -when, how soon
 * , -sometime, someday, one day, some time or other, the other day, in due course, in time
 * , -(at) any time, always, at all times, never (neg), whenever
 * , -before one knows, unnoticed, unawares
 * , -forever, for good, eternally, as long as one likes, indefinitely
 * , -always, usually, every time, never (with neg. verb)
 * , -intention, aim, design
 * , -to carry on (e.g. in ceremony), to run a business
 * , -free time, leisure, leave, spare time, farewell
 * , -a change
 * , -to challenge, to contend for, to make love to
 * , -(flash of) lightning
 * , -antiquity, ancient times
 * , -prayer, supplication
 * , -snoring
 * , -now, at this late hour
 * , -as yet, hitherto, not yet (neg)
 * , -emigration, immigration, emigrant, immigrant
 * , -unwillingly, grudgingly, shaking head in refusal (to children)
 * , -greedy, vulgar, shabby, humble, base, mean, vile
 * -awfully, terribly
 * , -detestable, disagreeable
 * , -more and more, all the more, increasingly, at last, beyond doubt
 * , -will, desire, ambition
 * , -getting nervous, irritation
 * , -entrance, gate, approach, mouth
 * , -clothing
 * , -power, might, authority, influence
 * , -to get in, to go in, to come in, to flow into, to set, to set in
 * , -clothes, clothing, garments
 * , -various
 * , -different opinion, objection
 * , -the so-called, so to speak
 * , -seal, stamp, mark, print
 * , -member
 * , -stamp, seal
 * , -gloom, melancholy
 * , -retirement, retired person
 * , -high and low, up and down, unloading and loading, praising and blaming
 * , -to float, to rise to surface, to come to mind
 * , -to pass (examination)
 * , -gargle, rinse mouth
 * , -receiving, acceptance
 * , -to accept, to receive
 * , -to inherit, to succeed, to take over
 * , -to be accepted, to receive (an application)
 * , -to catch, to stop the blow, to react to, to take
 * , -receipt
 * , -passive, passive voice
 * , -movement, activity, trend, development, change
 * , -tide
 * , -family name
 * , -swirl
 * , -to be buried, to be surrounded, to overflow, to be filled
 * , -liar (sometimes said with not much seriousness), fibber
 * , -business meeting, previous arrangement, appointment
 * , -to knock together, to arrange
 * , -to stop, to abort, to discontinue, to close
 * , -negation, denial, negative
 * , -to drive in (e.g. nail stake), to devote oneself to, to shoot into, to smash, to throw into, to cast int
 * , -fan
 * , -the items, breakdown, classification
 * , -lawsuit, complaint
 * , -gloomy, depressing
 * , -copy, duplicate, facsimile, transcript
 * , -blank, cavity, hollow, empty (space)
 * , -bowl, vessel, container
 * , -rainy weather
 * , -ability, skill, facility
 * , -noodles (Japanese)
 * , -to urge, to press, to suggest, to demand, to stimulate, to quicken, to incite, to invite (attention to)
 * , -to groan, to moan, to roar, to howl, to growl, to hum, to buzz, to sough
 * , -pretension, conceit, hubris
 * , -delicious
 * , -by nature, by birth, native
 * , -sea route
 * , -to give birth, to deliver, to produce
 * , -to bury
 * , -dried plum
 * , -top end, tip
 * , -inside out, upside down
 * , -(bargain) sale
 * , -to put on sale, to market, to become popular
 * , -to be moist, to be damp, to get wet, to profit by, to be watered, to receive benefits, to favor, to charm, t
 * , -noisy, loud, fussy
 * , -sales
 * , -flighty, fickle, wanton, unfaithful
 * , -1. upper part, upper stream, left side (of a stage), 2. skillful (only in comparisons), dexterity (on
 * , -to exceed
 * , -to be planted
 * , -management, administration, operation
 * -tedious, boring, being fed up with
 * , -shipping, marine transportation
 * , -freight rates, shipping expenses, fare
 * , -and so on, and so forth, comment
 * , -transport, carriage
 * , -fate
 * , -transportation
 * , -making use of, application, investment, practical use
 * , -understanding
 * , --fold, -ply
 * -ray (fish)
 * , -projection
 * , -English letter (character)
 * , -health, hygiene, sanitation, medical
 * , -reflection, image
 * , -hero, great man
 * , -liquid, fluid
 * , -war, campaign, battle
 * , -inspection, reading
 * , -game, spoils, trophy
 * , -neck, collar, lapel, neckband
 * , -chance, fate, destiny, relation, bonds, connection, karma
 * , -salt
 * , -charming, fascinating, voluptuous
 * , -garden (esp. man-made)
 * , -harmony, smoothness
 * , -veranda, porch, balcony, open corridor
 * , -coast, shore
 * , -euphemistic, circumlocution, roundabout, indirect, insinuating
 * , -practice, exercises, manoeuvers
 * , -production (e.g. play), direction
 * , -to perform (a play), to play (a part), to act (a part), to commit (a blunder)
 * , -to perform, to play
 * , -along railway line
 * , -marriage proposal, engagement
 * , -long way, distant place
 * , -perfection, harmony, peace, smoothness, completeness, satisfaction, integrity
 * , -tail, ridge
 * , -at, in, on
 * , -nephew
 * , -to herd, to corner, to drive
 * , -delicious, tasty
 * , -to expel, to drive out
 * , -at, in, on
 * , -to be
 * , -to age, to grow old
 * , -to bear, to owe
 * , -emergency
 * , -gold
 * , -yellow
 * , -subscription, application
 * -hey!
 * , -perhaps, almost all, majority
 * , -large build, large pattern
 * , -grandiose, exaggerated
 * , -important, valuable, serious matter
 * , -rough (as in not precise), broad, sketchy
 * , -outline, summary
 * , -heaven, firmament, the sky
 * , -full width, large scale, drastic
 * , -flood
 * , -official, public, formal, open, governmental
 * , -(your) backing, assistance
 * , -Thanks to god, thanks to you
 * , -strange, funny, amusing, ridiculous
 * , -to commit, to perpetrate, to violate, to rape
 * , -to invade, to raid, to trespass, to violate, to intrude on
 * , -side dish, accompaniment for rice dishes
 * , -cowardice, timidity
 * , -to retard, to delay
 * , -delay, lag
 * , -to raise, to cause, to wake someone
 * , -deed, conduct, behavior, action, asceticism
 * , -austere, majestic, dignified, stately, awful, impressive
 * , -to be proud
 * , -chief, head
 * , -to stop, to restrain, to seize, to repress, to suppress, to press down
 * , -before, ahead, previously
 * , -to be obtained, to end, to settle into, to fit into, to be settled, to be paid, to be delivered
 * , -to be obtained, to end, to settle into, to fit into, to be settled, to be paid, to be delivered
 * , -to be at peace, to clamp down, to lessen (storm terror anger)
 * , -(giving) birth
 * , -teachings, precept, lesson, doctrine
 * , -to push into, to crowd into
 * , -to be frugal, to value, to regret
 * , -chattering, talk, idle talk, chat, chitchat, gossip, chatty, talkative, chatterbox, blabbermouth
 * , -smartly dressed, someone smartly dressed, fashion-conscious
 * , -to push aside, to advance on
 * , -grandfather, male senior-citizen
 * , -Excuse me for disturbing (interrupting) you
 * , -male (animal)
 * , -flattery, compliment
 * , -to attack
 * , -at the latest
 * , -perhaps
 * , -fear, horror
 * , -to be filled with awe, to feel small, to be amazed, to be surprised, to be disconcerted, to be sorry, to b
 * , -Take care of yourself
 * , -to stir up, to instigate, to flatter
 * , -to fall into, to feel down (sad)
 * , -calm, composure
 * , -fallen leaves, leaf litter, defoliation, shedding leaves
 * , -to fail (e.g. exam), to fall down, to drop
 * -frightening, huge
 * , -to say, to speak, to tell, to talk
 * , -1. strange, quaint, stylish, chic, spicy, queer, witty, tasty, romantic, 2. 2nd in rank, second sign of the
 * , -errand
 * , -all over, given in, given up hope, bring to knees
 * , -toilet, restroom, lavatory, bathroom (US)
 * , -younger brother
 * , -to drop, to lose, to let fall
 * , -to visit
 * , -obedient, docile, quiet
 * , -daughter, young lady, virgin, maiden, little girl
 * , -attendant, companion
 * , -to become weak, to decline, to wear, to abate, to decay, to wither, to waste away
 * -coweringly, hesitantly
 * , -to threaten, to coerce
 * , -to threaten, to menace
 * , -surprise, astonishment, wonder
 * , -of the same age
 * , -woman, girl
 * , -please
 * , -each, every, either, respectively, severally
 * , -naturally, as a matter of course
 * , -Good morning
 * , -grandmother, female senior-citizen
 * , -to become frightened, to have a nightmare
 * , -abundantly, innumerably
 * , -to wear, to carry, to be entrusted, to have, to take on, to have a trace of, to be tinged with
 * , -memory, sense, experience
 * , -1. a discount, a prize, 2. something additional, bonus, an extra, 3. an exaggeration
 * , -policeman (friendly term)
 * , -Shinto shrine
 * , -diaper, nappy
 * , -(ateji) (int) (uk) Congratulations!, an auspicious occasion!
 * , -face
 * , -plan, idea, suggestion
 * , -interesting, amusing
 * , -toy
 * , -main, principal, important
 * , -meaning, tenor, gist, effect, appearance, taste, grace, charm, refinement
 * , -to go, to proceed, to repair to, to become
 * , -heavy responsibilities, director
 * , -to respect, to honor, to esteem, to prize
 * , -to honor, to respect, to esteem, to prize
 * , -holiday, absence, rest, Good night
 * , -1. (uk) between meal snack, afternoon refreshment, afternoon tea, 2. mid-day snack
 * , -about, roughly, as a rule, approximately
 * , -and, as well as
 * , -to reach, to come up to, to amount to, to befall, to happen to, to extend, to match, to equal
 * , -weave, weaving, woven item
 * , -cage, pen, jail cell
 * , -to turn up, to fold back
 * , -textile, fabric
 * , -to weave
 * , -I (ego) (boastful first-person pronoun)
 * , -foolish, stupid
 * , -neglect, negligence, carelessness
 * , -to finish, to close
 * , -tone color, tone quality, timbre, synthesizer patch
 * , -gentle, mild, moderate