Appendix:JLPT/N1/さ行


 * , -help
 * , -re-, again, repeated
 * , -difference, disparity
 * , -another meeting, meeting again, reunion
 * , -calamity, disaster, misfortune
 * , -bacillus, bacterium, germ
 * , -work, craftsmanship, tactics, trick
 * , -mining
 * , -vote, roll call
 * , -rebuilding, reconstruction, rehabilitation
 * , -reappearance, reproduction, return, revival
 * , -profit
 * , -collecting, gathering
 * , -playback, regeneration, resuscitation, return to life, rebirth, reincarnation, narrow escape, reclamation, r
 * , -the very best
 * , -adoption, selection, choice
 * , -return, relapse, reoccurrence
 * , -cultivation
 * , -cell (biology)
 * , -use, adopt
 * , -to interrupt, to intercept, to obstruct
 * , -to sing, to chirp, to twitter
 * , -to be clear, to be serene, to be cold, to be skillful
 * , -rod, pole (e.g. for drying laundry)
 * , -to prosper, to flourish
 * , -wine cups
 * , -handstand, headstand
 * , -to go back, to go upstream, to make retroactive
 * , -to prosper, to flourish, to copulate (animals)
 * , -balance, difference, margin
 * , -to hang down, to abate, to retire, to fall, to step back
 * , -two days before yesterday
 * , -before, earlier than, ahead, beyond, away, previously, recently
 * , -fraud, swindle
 * , -a work, a harvest
 * , -plan, policy
 * , -fence, paling
 * , -cut, reduction, curtailment
 * , -mistake
 * , -military or naval operations, tactics, strategy
 * , -literary work
 * , -shout, scream, outcry
 * , -to split, to tear, to burst
 * , -to lift up, to give, to offer, to consecrate, to devote, to sacrifice, to dedicate
 * , -to come near to, to approach
 * , -instruction, mandate
 * , -to present, to submit, to tender, to hold out
 * , -to interfere, to hinder, to become impeded
 * , -to deduct
 * , -something small or petty, trifle
 * , -to grant, to award, to teach
 * , -I am sure, certainly, no doubt
 * , -to become settled, to be fixed
 * , -to decide, to establish, to determine
 * , -optical illusion, hallucination
 * , -urgent
 * , -to guess, to sense, to presume, to judge, to sympathize with
 * -quickly, suddenly
 * , -counter for books
 * , -murder
 * , -well, now, then
 * , -to attain enlightenment, to perceive, to understand, to discern
 * , -truth, reality
 * , -to judge
 * , -rust (colour)
 * , -(not) very, (not) much
 * , -Mr. or Mrs., manner, kind, appearance
 * , -three-stringed Japanese guitar, shamisen
 * , -Samurai, warrior
 * , -with gusto, with satisfaction
 * , -action, operation, effect, function
 * , -good-bye
 * , -to carry off, to run away with, to kidnap, to abduct
 * , -fresh, refreshing, invigorating, clear, fluent, eloquent
 * , -to hinder, to interfere with, to affect, to do one harm, to be harmful to
 * , -acid
 * -Mr or Mrs
 * , -oxidation
 * , -mountains
 * , -maternity leave
 * , -wharf, bridge, jetty, pier
 * , -House of Councillors
 * , -postpartum, after childbirth
 * , -yield, produce
 * , -reference, consultation, consultation
 * , -calling on, visiting
 * , -approval, agreement, support, favour
 * , -praise, adoration, glorification
 * , -maternity and gynecology department
 * , -product, result, fruit
 * , -hillside, mountainside
 * , -mountain range
 * , -fortune, riches
 * , -source of funds, resources, finances
 * , -stockpile, stock
 * , -economy, financial affairs
 * , -symposium, round-table discussion
 * , -miscellaneous goods, general goods, sundries
 * , -rough, crude
 * , -chatting, idle talk
 * , -various kinds of small trees, assorted trees
 * , -coordinate(s)
 * , -remaining money
 * , -cruelty, harshness
 * , -(bank) balance, remainder
 * , -death, decease
 * -10^24 (kanji is JIS X 0212 kuten 4906), septillion (American), quadrillion (British)
 * , -order, sequence, times, next, below
 * , -finish, end, completion
 * , -end, finishing touches, being finished
 * , -to finish up, to complete
 * , -two days after tomorrow
 * , -breeding, raising, rearing
 * , -by force
 * , -to force, to compel, to coerce
 * , -to lay in stock, to replenish stock, to procure
 * -silent (as the grave), (deathly) quiet
 * , -dentistry
 * , -qualifications, requirements, capabilities
 * , -sense of sight, vision
 * , -device, trick, mechanism, gadget, (small) scale, half finished, commencement, set up, challenge
 * , -to commence, to lay (mines), to set (traps), to wage (war), to challenge
 * , -however, but
 * , -nevertheless, however
 * , -moreover, furthermore, nevertheless, and yet
 * , -urban areas, the streets, town, city
 * , -command, direction
 * , -colour, hue, tints
 * , -ceremonial hall, place of ceremony (e.g. marriage)
 * , -customs
 * , -frequently, repeatedly, incessantly, eagerly
 * , -to partition, to divide, to mark off, to settle accounts, to toe the mark
 * , -funds, capital
 * , -1. execution, enforcing, carrying out
 * -to fail, to fall through, to blunder
 * , -devising, plan, plot, contrivance, construction, arrangement
 * , -death penalty, capital punishment
 * , -to be damp, to be moist
 * , -thought
 * , -intention, aim
 * , -taste, liking, preference
 * , -inspection, observation
 * , -property, fortune, means, assets
 * , -embroidery
 * , -support, maintenance
 * , -indication, instruction, directions
 * , -drop (of water)
 * , -to sink, to submerge
 * , -institution, establishment, facility, (army) engineer
 * , -son
 * , -to yearn for, to miss, to adore, to love dearly
 * , -therefore, consequently, in accordance with
 * , -secret intention, motive
 * , -to be intimate with, to befriend
 * , -preliminary investigation, preparation
 * , -groundwork, foundation, inclination, aptitude, elementary knowledge of, grounding in, prearrangement, spade
 * , -to write up
 * , -to tailor, to make, to prepare, to train, to send (a messenger)
 * , -trade in, part exchange
 * , -burning low, waning, declining
 * , -disqualification, elimination, incapacity (legal)
 * , -firmly, tightly, reliable, level-headed, steady
 * , -simplicity, modesty, frugality
 * , -lack of harmony
 * , -jealousy
 * , -tail (animal)
 * , -room
 * , -question
 * , -home discipline, training, upbringing, breeding
 * , -to be used to a job, to begin to do, to baste, to tack, to plant
 * , -pointing out, identification
 * , -opinion, point of view, visual point
 * , -to wilt, to fade
 * , -supple, flexible, elastic
 * , -excreta, raw sewage, human waste, night soil
 * , -to outdo, to surpass, to endure, to keep out (rain), to stave off, to tide over, to pull through, to defy, t
 * , -first train
 * , -lawn, sod, turf
 * , -often, again and again, frequently
 * , -little while
 * , -to become numb, to go to sleep (i.e. a limb)
 * , -1. tasteful (clothing), cool, an aura of refined masculinity, 2. astringent, sullen, bitter (taste), 3
 * , -private property, personal effects
 * -tenacious, stubborn
 * , -administration of justice
 * , -fat, grease, blubber
 * , -wish, desire, ambition
 * , -to wither, to fade (away), to shrivel, to wilt
 * , -end, termination, informal (Noh play)
 * , -to finish, to close, to do something completely, to put away, to put an end to
 * -Damn it!
 * , -management, dealing, settlement, cleaning up afterwards
 * , -keenly, deeply, heartily
 * , -to pierce, to permeate
 * , -mission, errand, message
 * , -closing, cut-off, end, deadline, Closed, No Entrance
 * , -manservant, servant (of God)
 * , -social life, social intercourse
 * , -refusal
 * , -company owned house
 * , -hiccough, hiccup
 * , -to talk, to chat, to chatter
 * , -slope, slanting surface, bevel
 * , -frank, open-hearted
 * , -to joke, to play on words, to dress stylishly
 * , -field of vision, outlook
 * , -kind, variety, species
 * , -masses, great number, the people
 * , -circuit, lap, circumference, vicinity, Chou (dynasty)
 * , -earnings, proceeds, returns
 * , -learning
 * , -cycle, period
 * , -Lower House, House of Representatives
 * , -employment, starting work
 * , -pursuit of knowledge, studying, learning, training, ascetic practice, discipline
 * , -totalization, aggregate
 * , -attack, charge, raid
 * , -income and expenditure
 * , -beginning and end, from beginning to end, doing a thing from beginning to end
 * , -Masters degree program
 * , -gathering up, collection, accumulation
 * , -ornamentation, embellishment, decoration, adornment, polish up (writing), modification (gram)
 * , -all day
 * , -attachment, adhesion, tenacity
 * , -accommodation, reception, seating, housing, custody, admission, entering (in a dictionary)
 * , -completion (of a course)
 * , -security guard, doorkeeper
 * , -starring, playing the leading part
 * , -subjectivity, subject, ego
 * , -celebration, congratulations
 * , -fate, destiny, predestination
 * , -sovereignty, supremacy, dominion
 * , -handicrafts
 * , -organization, sponsorship
 * , -choice of subject, collecting data
 * , -object, meaning
 * , -staple food
 * , -protagonist, main character, hero(ine) (of a story), head of household
 * , -subject, main constituent
 * , -subject, theme, motif
 * , -bleeding, haemorrhage
 * , -(child)birth, delivery, production (of goods)
 * , -arrival (in a country at work etc.)
 * , -birth
 * , -promotion, successful career, eminence
 * , -expenses, disbursements
 * , -exhibit, display
 * , -performance, stage appearance
 * , -proposing a question
 * , -sailing, marching, going out
 * , -main leadership
 * , -person in charge, responsible official
 * , -head, brains
 * , -defense
 * , -technique
 * , -private ownership
 * , -various, many, several
 * , -to be burdened with, to carry on back or shoulder
 * , -phenomenon
 * , -illness
 * , -wound, injury, hurt, cut, gash, bruise, scratch, scar, weak point
 * , -quotient
 * , -elimination, erasing, dying out, melting away
 * , -shock, crash, impact, ballistic
 * , -evidence, testimony
 * , -evidence, proof
 * , -exhaustion, consumption
 * , -collation, comparison
 * , -detail, particulars
 * , -promotion
 * , -minority, few
 * , -to pretend, to take the name of, to feign, to purport
 * , -news, letter, circumstances
 * , -consent, acquiescence, agreement
 * , -symbol
 * , -pediatrics
 * , -witness
 * , -illumination
 * , -victory, triumph, conquest, success, win
 * , -encouragement, promotion, message, address
 * , -staff member, personnel
 * , -colony
 * , -professional duties
 * , -Gentlemen!, Ladies!
 * , -whereabouts
 * , -here and there, some parts (of something)
 * , -possession, owning
 * , -attached to, belong to
 * , -treatment
 * -always, constantly
 * , -fixed, prescribed
 * , -income, earnings
 * , -first edition
 * , -punishment
 * , -book review
 * , -disposal, dealing, punishment
 * , -masses, common people
 * , -general affairs
 * , -personal use, private business
 * , -way, method, resource, remedy, (technical) specification
 * , -employee, servant
 * , -preparation, investigation, inspection
 * , -acquaintance
 * , -to retreat, to recede, to withdraw
 * , -to repel, to drive away
 * , -to note, to write down
 * , -orders, instructions, directive
 * , -price, materials, substitution
 * , -wrinkles, creases
 * , -new
 * , -evolution, progress
 * , -rear, rear unit guard
 * , -deliberation
 * , -advance
 * , -rising, developing, emergent
 * , -promotion, encouragement
 * , -report, statement, filing a return, notification
 * , -newly-wed
 * , -judging, inspection, examination, investigation
 * , -gentleman
 * , -advance, step forward
 * , -believer, adherent, devotee, Christian
 * , -pearl
 * , -double suicide, lovers suicide
 * , -mentality
 * , -new face, newcomer
 * , -holiness, sacredness, dignity
 * , -friendship
 * , -truth, real situation
 * , -new building, new construction
 * , -presentation
 * , -progress, development
 * , -temple, sacred place
 * , -progress
 * , -oscillation, vibration
 * , -freshman, first-year student
 * , -trust, confidence, credence
 * , -refereeing, trial, judgement, umpire, referee
 * , -mystery
 * , -patience, endurance
 * , -truth
 * , -aggression, invasion, raid
 * , -medical examination and treatment, diagnosis
 * , -course, route
 * , -self-conscious
 * , -area, locality, district, region, the coast
 * , -self, the ego
 * , -magnetism
 * , -porcelain, china
 * , -project, enterprise, business, industry, operations
 * , -terrain, geographical features, topography
 * , -axis, stem, shaft, axle
 * , -self, oneself
 * , -matter, item, facts
 * , -table, diagram, chart, timetable, schedule
 * , -hell
 * , -time difference
 * , -freely, at will
 * , -independence, autonomy
 * , -surrender, give oneself up
 * , -resignation
 * , -self-confidence
 * , -prior, beforehand, in advance
 * , -self-respect, conceit
 * , -continuation
 * , -type, font, lettering
 * , -refusal
 * -deliberately, carefully
 * , -substance, essence
 * , -practice, put into practice
 * , -truth, fact
 * , -actual expense, cost price
 * , -10 minutes
 * , -truth, reality, sincerity, fidelity, kindness, faith, substance, essence
 * , -industrialist, businessman
 * , -real condition, actual circumstances, actual state of affairs
 * , -rotation, spin
 * , -intransitive verb (no direct obj)
 * , -landlord
 * , -otolaryngology
 * , -local
 * , -weakness, the weak, little less then
 * , -some, few, number of
 * , -gravel, ballast, pebbles
 * , -rock-scissors-paper game
 * , -dwelling, living
 * , -employee, worker
 * , -engaging, pursuing, following
 * , -fullness, completion, perfection, substantiality, enrichment
 * , -crossroads
 * , -carpet
 * , -flexible, lithe
 * , -duplication, repetition, overlapping, redundancy, restoration
 * , -priceless treasure, convenience, usefulness
 * , -up to now, so far, traditional
 * , -coaching school, lessons
 * , -trees and shrubs, arbour
 * , -establish, create
 * , -local express (train slower than an express)
 * , -to follow, to conform, to apply to
 * , -to apply correspondingly, to correspond to, to be proportionate to, to conform to
 * , -help, rescue, assistant
 * , -feelings, emotion, passionf
 * , -jailer, old man, rank, company officer
 * , -young woman
 * , -shape
 * , -superior (rank not class), higher order (e.g. byte), host computer (of connected device)
 * , -performance (e.g. music)
 * , -land near the castle
 * , -passenger
 * , -sky, the skies, high-altitude sky, upper air
 * , -superior authorities, boss
 * , -emotion, feeling
 * , -rising, ascending, climbing
 * , -state of things, condition, situation
 * , -passion, enthusiasm, zeal
 * , -1. hero, gentleman, warrior, manly person, 2. good health, robustness, strong, solid, durable
 * , -concession, conciliation, compromise
 * , -treaty, pact
 * , -landing, disembarkation
 * , -distillation
 * , -exception, exclusion
 * , -advice, suggestion
 * , -going slowly
 * , -Ms.
 * , -particle, postposition
 * , -auxiliary verb
 * , -independence, self-reliance
 * , -man, person, people
 * , -personality, character, individuality
 * , -man of talent
 * , -quick, fast, rapid, swift, prompt
 * , -human body
 * , -people, public
 * , -glimpse, public gaze
 * , -1. moisture, dampness, vapor, 2. dropsy, edema
 * , -source of river, fountainhead
 * , -propulsion, driving force
 * , -flushing
 * , -playing wind instruments
 * , -guess, conjecture
 * , -(water-filled) paddy field
 * , -reasoning, inference, mystery or detective genre (movie novel etc.)
 * , -numeral
 * , -worship, adoration, admiration, cult
 * , -to install, to equip, to mount
 * , -to set (table), to lay (foundation), to place (gun), to apply (moxa)
 * , -fresh, refreshing
 * , -past, after
 * , -help, aid, relief
 * , -to scoop, to ladle out
 * , -at least
 * , -immediately, soon, easily, right (near), honest, upright
 * , -vigorous, healthy, sound
 * , -to rinse, to wash out
 * , -progress
 * , -recommendation, advice, encouragement
 * , -(trouser) cuff, (skirt) hem, cut edge of a hairdo, foot of mountain
 * , -to go out of use, to become obsolete, to die out, to go out of fashion
 * , -sour, acid
 * , -lovely, dreamy, beautiful, great, fantastic, superb, cool, capital
 * , -that is, namely, i.e.
 * -nimble, smart, quick
 * , -fast, quick, prompt, agile
 * , -to finish, to get it over with, to settle, to conclude, to pay back
 * , -to clear, to make clear, to be unruffled, to look unconcerned, to look demure, look prim, put on airs
 * , -sorry (phrase)
 * , -sorry, excuse me
 * , -Emperor of Japan
 * , -printing
 * , -to shave
 * , -chance encounter
 * , -to pass by one another, to disagree, to miss each other
 * , -to rub, to chafe, to wear, to become sophisticated
 * -pass with no objection, slim, slender
 * , -impudent, shameless
 * -decisively, decidedly, once and for all, unreservedly, frankly
 * , -soaked, dripping wet
 * -in a line, in a row
 * -sound or act of dragging, loose, inconclusive but unwanted situation, trailingly
 * -gap, slippage
 * -to slide, to slip off
 * , -system, organization, imperial command, laws, regulation, control, government, suppression, restraint, holdin
 * , -growth, development, breeding
 * , -results, fruits
 * , -correct, right, correct interpretation (answer solution)
 * , -regular, legal, formal, established, legitimate
 * , -justice, right, righteousness, correct meaning
 * , -livelihood, living
 * , -administration, political power
 * , -elaborate, delicate, exquisite
 * , -restraint, sanctions, punishment
 * , -political measures, policy
 * , -liquidation, settlement
 * , -constellation
 * , -life and death
 * , -stillness, repose, standing still
 * , -youth, springtime of life, adolescent
 * , -Bible, scriptures
 * , -sincere, honest, faithful
 * , -maturity, ripeness
 * , -purity, innocence
 * , -normalcy, normality, normal
 * , -to control, to command, to get the better of
 * , -orderly, regular, well-organized, trim, accurate
 * , -be dressed up, wear rich clothes
 * , -grand, prosperous, magnificent
 * , -good and evil, purity and impurity
 * , -enactment, establishment, creation
 * , -static
 * , -iron manufacture
 * , -fine weather
 * , -just, justifiable, right, due, proper, equitable, reasonable, legitimate, lawful
 * , -majority, adult age
 * , -uniform
 * , -conquest, subjugation, overcoming
 * , -manufacturing method, recipe, formula
 * , -precise, exact, detailed, minute, close
 * , -declaration, statement, proclamation
 * , -full name
 * , -limitation, restriction, condition, constraints
 * , -physiology, menses
 * , -influence, power, might, strength, potency, force, energy
 * , -stand in a row, form a line
 * , -to hurry, to urge on
 * , -son, my son
 * , -duty, obligation
 * , -flattery, compliment
 * , -household
 * , -generation, the world, the age
 * , -clearing (land), opening up, cutting through
 * , -touch, contact
 * , -establishment, institution
 * , -compromise, cross, blending, eclecticism
 * , -establishment, creation
 * , -persuasion
 * , -node, section, occasion, time
 * , -compelling, serious, severe, acute, earnest, pressing, urgent
 * , -conjunction
 * , -painful, trying, oppressive, suffocating
 * , -establishment, foundation, institution
 * , -attack, offence
 * , -public opinion
 * , -hermit, wizard
 * , -before
 * , -fibre, fiber, textile
 * , -election
 * , -religious mission
 * , -declaration, proclamation, announcement
 * , -preceding, going first
 * , -selection, screening
 * , -war damage
 * , -specialization
 * , -tactics
 * , -diving
 * , -month before last
 * , -week before last
 * , -family predecessor, previous age, previous generation
 * , -recently, the other day
 * , -first arrival
 * , -a priori, inborn, innate, inherent, congenital, hereditary
 * , -battle, fight, combat
 * , -infiltration, sneaking in
 * , -ship
 * , -exclusive use, personal use
 * , -occupation, capture, possession, have a room to oneself
 * , -war potential
 * , -tax office
 * , -correction, revision
 * , -out of print
 * , -despair, hopelessness
 * , -by all means (with sense of not taking no for an answer)
 * , -(small) table, tray, meal
 * , -Zen (Buddhism)
 * , -complete recovery of health
 * , -height of prosperity
 * , -preamble, premise, reason, prerequisite
 * , -future prospects, outlook, the journey ahead
 * , -annihilation
 * , -goodness, excellence, virtue
 * , -precedent
 * , -monk, priest
 * , -to run along, to follow
 * , -to accompany, to become married, to comply with
 * , -whole, all, general, gross
 * , -suitability, fitness
 * , -general meeting
 * , -launching (e.g. newspaper), first issue
 * , -remittance, sending money
 * , -running a wheeled vehicle (e.g. car), traveling
 * , -synthesis, coordination, putting together, integration, composite
 * , -search (esp. in criminal investigations), investigation
 * , -search (esp. for someone or something missing), investigation
 * , -and, like that
 * , -ornament
 * , -management, handling, control, manipulation
 * , -creation
 * , -magnificent, grand, majestic, splendid
 * , -strife, riot, rebellion
 * , -disaster, shipwreck, accident
 * , -market price, speculation, estimation
 * , -equipment
 * , -establishment, founding, organization
 * , -to add to, to attach, to append, to accompany, to garnish, to imitate, to annex
 * , -immediately, right away
 * , -promotion, acceleration, encouragement, facilitation, spurring on
 * , -to conform to, to agree with, to be adapted to, to be based on
 * , -restraint, shackles, restriction, confinement, binding
 * , -side, flank, sidelight, lateral
 * , -that place, there
 * , -so (conj), accordingly, now, then, thereupon
 * , -to harm, to hurt, to injure, to damage, to fail in doing
 * , -everywhere, somewhere, approximately, that area, around there
 * , -raw materials, subject matter
 * , -obstruction, check, hindrance, prevention, interdiction
 * , -and
 * , -litigation, lawsuit
 * , -breeding, growth
 * , -measure, step
 * , -over there, the other
 * , -cold, short, curt, blunt
 * , -frankness, candour, openheartedness
 * , -look (or turn) the other way
 * , -to provide, to furnish, to equip, to install
 * , -to be furnished with, to be endowed with, to possess, to be among, to be one of, to be possessed of
 * , -garden, park, plantation
 * , -in addition, furthermore
 * , -eventually, sooner or later, of the previously mentioned
 * , -hence, for that reason
 * , -besides, in addition, the rest
 * , -without change, as it is (i.e. now)
 * , -to rise, to tower, to soar
 * , -simplicity, artlessness, naivete
 * , -to dye
 * , -to run counter to, to go against, to disobey, to infringe
 * , -to dye, to colour
 * , -to turn away, to avert
 * , -warp, curvature, curve, arch
 * , -it, that
 * , -and then, after that
 * , -each, every, either, respectively, severally
 * , -and (conj), thereupon, because of that
 * , -in that situation, well then ...
 * , -but (still), and yet, nevertheless, even so, notwithstanding
 * , -or, or else
 * , -besides, moreover
 * , -to that degree, extent
 * , -therefore, for that reason, so
 * , -set, suit, uniform
 * , -gradually, steadily, quietly, slowly, soon
 * , -loss
 * , -duration, continuance
 * , -along
 * , -statue, image, figure, picture, portrait
 * , -augment, reinforce, increase
 * , -Minister of Finance
 * , -promoting, increase, advance
 * -rude, careless, slovenly