Appendix:Mandarin Frequency lists/1-500


 * 1)  (yī) - det.: one
 * 2)  (zài) - in,at,on,etc.
 * 3)  (yǒu) - have,possess
 * 4)  (ge) - m.[general]
 * 5)  (wǒ) - I,me,ego,self
 * 6)  (bù) - non,do not,no,nowise,not,nope,nae,no more,nix
 * 7)  (zhè) - now,this,det.: this,it
 * 8)  (le) - entirely
 * 9)  (tā) - he, she, it, they (referring to inanimate things in object position)
 * 10)  (yě) - also,too,as well,either,even
 * 11)  (jiù) - then, at once, right away, an indicator strengthening speaker's evaluation
 * 12)  (rén) - person, people
 * 13)  (dōu) - all,even,already
 * 14)  (shuō) - speak,talk,explain,scold
 * 15)  (ér) - conj.: and yet
 * 16)  (wǒmen) - we
 * 17)  (nǐ) - you
 * 18)  (le) - particle: indicating new situation; indicating completed action
 * 19)  (yào) - must,should
 * 20)  (huì) - will
 * 21)  (duì) - toward
 * 22)  (jí) - conj.: and
 * 23)  (hé) - conj.: and
 * 24)  (yǔ) - conj.: and,together with
 * 25)  (yǐ) - using, taking, from a point on, because of
 * 26)  (hěn) - pretty,thrice,monstrously,gey,quite,mighty,stinking,sopping,some,assai,full,most,clinking,much,thumping,awfully,fiendishly,thundering,very,real,really,bally,proper,grossly,powerful,so,rattling,well,considerably,greatly,terribly
 * 27)  (zhǒng) - m.[kind]
 * 28)  (de) - particle: emphasizing an action/situation
 * 29)  (dà) - great,macro,old,very,vast,tall,big,high,much
 * 30)  (néng) - can or to be capable of
 * 31)  (zhe) - [aspect]
 * 32)  (tā) - she,her,she (neologism for {1ta1}[2]),)
 * 33)  (nà) - det.: that
 * 34)  (shàng) - on,above
 * 35)  (dàn) - conj.: but,yet,still,nevertheless,only,merely
 * 36)  (nián) - m.[standard]
 * 37)  (hái) - still,yet,also,too,as well,besides
 * 38)  (kěyǐ) - can,may
 * 39)  (zuì) - most,to the highest degree,much,superlatively
 * 40)  (zìjǐ) - lonesome,number_one,own,ego,self,oneself,name
 * 41)  (wéi) - by
 * 42)  (lái) - to
 * 43)  (suǒ) - that which
 * 44)  (tāmen) - they
 * 45)  (liǎng) - det.: two,both (sides),either (side),a few,some
 * 46)  (gè) - det.: each,every
 * 47)  (kě) - can,may
 * 48)  (wéi) - be,become
 * 49)  (wéi) - be,become
 * 50)  (huò) - conj.: or,either or
 * 51)  (hǎo) - good
 * 52)  (děng) - conj.: and so on, etc
 * 53)  (yòu) - again,moreover
 * 54)  (jiāng) - be about to
 * 55)  (yīnwèi) - conj.: because,for,on account of
 * 56)  (yū) - in,at,to,from,out of,by
 * 57)  (yóu) - from,via,by,through,owing/due to
 * 58)  (cóng) - from,since,through
 * 59)  (gèng) - more,still/even more,further,furthermore
 * 60)  (bèi) - by
 * 61)  (cái) - then and only then, just now, only (before a number)
 * 62)  (yǐ) - already
 * 63)  (zhě) - nominal suffix,one who,-er
 * 64)  (měi) - det.: every
 * 65)  (cì) - m.[activity]
 * 66)  (bǎ) - indicating pre-verbal object as thing dealt with by the action
 * 67)  (sān) - det.: three
 * 68)  (shéme) - anything,what
 * 69)  (wèntí) - problem,mishap,query,job,interface,question,inquiry,matter,enquiry,trouble,issue,worry,subject,topic,hang-up,business,quaere
 * 70)  (qí) - det.: its,his,her,their,it,this,that
 * 71)  (ràng) - allow,induce sb. to do sth.
 * 72)  (cǐ) - this,det.: this,here
 * 73)  (zuò) - make,do
 * 74)  (zài) - again,once more,further(more),in a higher degree,and then,not (do sth.) before
 * 75)  (suǒyǐ) - conj.: so,therefore,as a result
 * 76)  (zhǐ) - only,merely
 * 77)  (yǔ) - with,to
 * 78)  (zé) - then,in that case
 * 79)  (táiwān) - Taiwan
 * 80)  (què) - however,but,yet,indeed
 * 81)  (bìng) - conj.: and
 * 82)  (wèi) - location,digit,m.[general],,status,figure,throne,position,place,condition
 * 83)  (xiǎng) - think,suppose,reckon,consider,want to,would like to,feel like (doing sth.)
 * 84)  (qù) - in order to
 * 85)  (ne) - particle: marking quesitons about subject already mentioned; indicating strong affirmation
 * 86)  (xuéshēng) - academic,pupil,pup,tutee,follower,scholar,schoolchild,schoolboy,alumnus,disciple,learner,scholastic,student
 * 87)  (biǎoshì) - demonstrate,exhibit,prove,show,extend,manifest,express,stamp,signify,mark,witness,look,give,denote,evince,expression,bespeak,say,profess,mean,offer,utter,infer,indicate,represent,read,speak,refer,give tongue to,intend,be,shew,pay,stand_for,establish,stand for,present,render,betoken
 * 88)  (dào) - up until
 * 89)  (gōngsī) - place of business,business organization,incorporation,establishment,business concern,office,concern,business establishment,business,enterprise,company,corporation
 * 90)  (jiāng) - introducing object of main verb
 * 91)  (rúguǒ) - conj.: if
 * 92)  (shèhuì) - community,society,monde,social,public
 * 93)  (kàn) - see,look at,watch,read,look upon,regard,look after,call on,visit
 * 94)  (xiǎo) - small,little,petty,minor;young
 * 95)  (tiān) - m.[standard]
 * 96)  (yīncǐ) - conj.: therefore,consequently
 * 97)  (xīn) - new,fresh,up-to-date
 * 98)  (dànshì) - conj.: but,however,yet,still
 * 99)  (tā) - they (neologism for {1ta1}[3] [4]), [4]),),this,that,it
 * 100)  (zhōng) - center,middle,interior
 * 101)  (shǐ) - rarefy,piss_off,germinate,drench,blow_out,leave,cut_up,refract,run,dress_up,compose,shed,frizz,put_off,trot,send,strike,send (as envoy),peal,alienate,pull_in,tone_up,bring around,astound,sublease,wither,cripple,bed_down,address,rehearse,usage,warm,smell_out,throw,inflect,get_down,skunk,capsize,congeal,bowl_over,bring_on,unseat,ensure,amalgamate,pro
 * 102)  (gōngzuò) - work,job
 * 103)  (quán) - det.: all,Surname,whole,Quan
 * 104)  (juéde) - imagine,guess,believe,reckon,suspect,suppose,think,listen,feel,consider,think_of,appear,conceive
 * 105)  (shǐyòng) - use,employ,apply
 * 106)  (zhèxiē) - det.: these
 * 107)  (lǐ) - inside
 * 108)  (bìng) - actually,truly
 * 109)  (yóuyū) - conj.:  owing/due/thanks to
 * 110)  (shíhòu) - day,moment,(a point in) time,(duration of) time,time
 * 111)  (zhīdào) - tell,have,ken,understand,infer,wis,learn,cognize,gather,know,be aware of,wise up,savvy,mind,realize
 * 112)  (zhèyàng) - so,such,like this,this way
 * 113)  (yī) - as soon as
 * 114)  (rènwéi) - find,treat,deem,suppose,look_on,repute,discount,esteem,accredit,feel,account,calculate,estimate,take to be,reckon,expect,think,hold,trust,recognise,opine,sound off,adjudge,consideration,consider,regard as,look upon,believe_in,disbelieve,allow,conceive,regard,call,imagine,view,forecast,believe,suspect,rate,animadvert,look on,listen,speak up,figure,c
 * 115)  (shíjiān) - moment,day,clock time,fourth_dimension,relativity,hour,duration,time,when,while,temporal,economy
 * 116)  (shì) - responsibility,trouble,event,thing,worry,accident,case,involvement,work,affair,job,concern,business,toast,matter
 * 117)  (guò) - [aspect]
 * 118)  (xiàng) - to,towards
 * 119)  (kěnéng) - probably,maybe
 * 120)  (zhōngguó) - Cathay,China,china
 * 121)  (měiguó) - House_of_Representatives,the United States of America,US,U.S.A.,bench,Columbia,Yankeeland,U.S.,United States,Democrat,Yankeedom,USA,America,United States of America
 * 122)  (dào) - arrive,reach,go to
 * 123)  (hé) - (together) with
 * 124)  (jǐ) - det.: how many,a few,several,some
 * 125)  (xìtǒng) - lineage,filiation,scheme,pedigree,system,formation,superstructure,programme,organization,succession,tract,system of rules,organisation,program
 * 126)  (zhèngfǔ) - sirkar,state,country,nation,governmental,body politic,government,administration,civil order,polity,commonwealth,regime,res publica,land
 * 127)  (dàjiā) - sundry,great master,rich and influential family,pontiff,all of us,everyone,authority,master,distinguished family
 * 128)  (guójiā) - sirkar,state,country,patria,a people,nationality,nation,republic,soli,body politic,clime,national,civil order,polity,commonwealth,land,res publica
 * 129)  (xǔduō) - lot,scores,lots,sight,pot,heap,quantity,plenty,slews,ton,battalion,many,scads,tidy sum,power,spate,chunk,pile,crowd,vastness,batch,lashings,whole lot,mint,mound,pocketful,large number,trunkful,ream,mickle,great deal,flock,mass,slew,heaps,a lot of,piles,whole slew,mess,raff,slue,gobs,much,lotta,multitude,volume,wad,store,raft,tons,satiety,rafts,doze
 * 130)  (shēnghuó) - life,existence,livelihood
 * 131)  (gēn) - with, to, from
 * 132)  (yǐjīng) - already
 * 133)  (dàxué) - university,college
 * 134)  (yánjiù) - study,research
 * 135)  (yīn) - conj.: because,as
 * 136)  (běn) - det.: this
 * 137)  (èr) - det.: two, second
 * 138)  (huódòng) - activity,maneuver,behavior
 * 139)  (gāi) - det.: this, that
 * 140)  (shìjiè) - mundane,creation,world,monde,orb,nature,domain
 * 141)  (yīng) - should,ought to
 * 142)  (sì) - det.: four
 * 143)  (xīwàng) - hope,wish
 * 144)  (fāngshì) - path,plan,pattern,tenor,system,method,manner,style,way,guise,fashion,wise,means,shape,how,embodiment,agency,gate,mode,sort
 * 145)  (nèi) - inside
 * 146)  (xiàng) - m.[general]
 * 147)  (ā) - particle: used in direct address and exclamation; indicating obviousness/impatience/suggestion; used for confirmation
 * 148)  (xià) - under (condition/fact etc.)
 * 149)  (huánjìng) - circumambiency,environmental,circumstances,environment,entourage,surround,atmosphere,setting,surroundings,ambiance,condition,context,circumstance,surrounding,frame,milieu,ambient,consideration,environs,medium,ambience
 * 150)  (yīxiē) - det.: some, a few, a little
 * 151)  (bìxū) - must
 * 152)  (wénhuà) - civilization,literacy,acculturation,Kultur,vandalism,cultural,education,schooling,culture
 * 153)  (gāo) - tall,high
 * 154)  (háizi) - kid,issue,chap,daughter,children,sonny,son or daughter,child,spawn,boy,kipper,son
 * 155)  (méiyǒu) - not have,there is not,be without
 * 156)  (bùnéng) - must/may/can not,not be allowed
 * 157)  (rú) - according to,in accordance with,such as,as if,like,for example
 * 158)  (kāishǐ) - begin,start
 * 159)  (kāishǐ) - begin,start
 * 160)  (kāishǐ) - begin,start
 * 161)  (yuán) - m.[standard]
 * 162)  (bùtóng) - different
 * 163)  (réng) - yet,anyway,still
 * 164)  (wǎnglù) - WWW,net,network,Internet,meshwork,web,world wide web,mesh,reticulation
 * 165)  (rìběn) - Nippon,Cipango,Nihon,Japan,japan,Japanese
 * 166)  (yòng) - with
 * 167)  (zhōngxīn) - center,heart,hub
 * 168)  (lái) - come,arrive
 * 169)  (duì) - right; correct
 * 170)  (suīrán) - conj.: though,although
 * 171)  (zhòngyào) - important,significant,major
 * 172)  (zhòngyào) - important,significant,major
 * 173)  (dìfāng) - country,soil,terrain,part,clime,way,territory,room,neighbourhood,tinderbox,locality (as distinct from the central administrat,child,tract,province,position,respect,where,region,space,place,local
 * 174)  (jìnxíng) - be in progress,go on,carry on/out
 * 175)  (jìnxíng) - be in progress,go on,carry on/out
 * 176)  (guānxì) - relation,bearing,impact,membership credentials,"backdoor connections"
 * 177)  (shìchǎng) - bourse,bazar,marketplace,grocery store,agora,bazaar,securities industry,grocery,piazza,plaza,rialto,mart,pitch,market
 * 178)  (tài) - excessively, too, extremely, very
 * 179)  (lǎoshī) - rabbi,professor,swami,instructor,teacher,mast
 * 180)  (tígōng) - feed,offer,put_up,afford,proffer,set_up,capitalize,bring_forward,sponsor,extend,ply,provision,sustain,equip,supply,cough_up,bear,render,furnish,cater,billet,provide
 * 181)  (xuéxiào) - seminary,schoolhouse,educational institution,school,institution
 * 182)  (yīnggāi) - should,ought to
 * 183)  (zhǐchū) - point,point_out,catch_out,bespeak,indicate,denote,point out (that),note,show,designate,point out
 * 184)  (jīngjì) - economy,financial condition,income
 * 185)  (qítā) - det.: others,the rest,other,else
 * 186)  (jiā) - family,household,home,house
 * 187)  (jiā) - family,household,home,house
 * 188)  (fāzhǎn) - develop,expand,grow
 * 189)  (fāzhǎn) - develop,expand,grow
 * 190)  (jiàoyū) - education
 * 191)  (chéngwéi) - find,join,comprise,turn to,commemorate,sample,entomb,come_up,commence,get hold,learn,add up,necessitate,run,make up,constitute,make,form,come,amount,represent,fall,presage,change,be,turn,turn into,become,line up,come up,shape,portend,foretell,get
 * 192)  (duō) - many,much,more,more than the correct/required number,excessive,too much,much/far more
 * 193)  (fēicháng) - extraordinary,unusual,special,very,extremely,highly
 * 194)  (biàn) - as early as,soon afterwards,little as,as early,and then,and so,so,as early/little as,as little as,then,in that case
 * 195)  (fāngmiàn) - side,aspect,sector,part,light,facet,behalf,way,respect,direction,bearing,field,phase,sphere,angle,hand
 * 196)  (hěnduō) - det.:
 * 197)  (chī) - feed,have,be subject to,absorb,chow,live on,eat,have one's meals,be a strain,exhaust,fare,take in,live off,annihilate,wipe out,partake,suffer,ingest,consume,graze,lunch,manducate,incur,take,get,use up,make,taste,soak up
 * 198)  (ránhòu) - therewith,and so,and_then,and then,thereupon,after that,so,then,with that
 * 199)  (wèi) - or not (at end of sentence),have not yet,or not,not
 * 200)  (fāxiàn) - find,discover
 * 201)  (diànnǎo) - electronic computer,computery,data processor,information processing system,computer
 * 202)  (yīyàng) - same,equal,similar
 * 203)  (érqiě) - conj.: furthermore,and
 * 204)  (xīn) - heart,mind,feeling,center,core
 * 205)  (xīn) - heart,mind,feeling,center,core
 * 206)  (búguò) - conj.: but, however, only
 * 207)  (wúfǎ) - nohow,unable to,unable,cannot
 * 208)  (qìyè) - proposition,business enterprise,business organization,business concern,concern,commercial enterprise,endeavour,endeavor,industry,business,project,corporation,enterprise
 * 209)  (zhèng) - precisely,punctually
 * 210)  (fúwù) - be in the service of,serve
 * 211)  (fúwù) - be in the service of,serve
 * 212)  (jiào) - rather,quite,relatively,more
 * 213)  (búhuì) - won't
 * 214)  (táiwān) - Taiwan
 * 215)  (zēng) - once,ever,before
 * 216)  (mā) - particle: calling for agreement or disagreement
 * 217)  (kōngjiān) - elbow room,allowance,margin,roomage,open air/sky/space,road,leeway,way,open air,sheets,room,tolerance,opening,clear,sky,spacial,interspace,vacuity,spatial,dimension,open sky/space,space,place,vacuum
 * 218)  (kàndào) - view,receive,ken,observe,lamp,catch,see,take in,watch,chatter away,lay_eyes_on,boast,brag,shoot the breeze,spy,catch sight of, catch sight of
 * 219)  (wǔ) - det.: five
 * 220)  (rúhé) - how
 * 221)  (guónèi) - interior (of country),interior,home,intestine,internal,domestic
 * 222)  (men) - pluralizer after pronouns and nouns of persons
 * 223)  (wú) - not have,there is not
 * 224)  (duìyū) - (in regard) to,toward,at,for
 * 225)  (yǐjí) - conj.: as well as, along with, and
 * 226)  (zhīhòu) - later,behind,at the back of,after
 * 227)  (kěshì) - conj.: but, yet, however
 * 228)  (dāng) - when,while
 * 229)  (rényuán) - strength,personnel,force,staff
 * 230)  (bǐ) - compared with
 * 231)  (xiān) - earlier,in advance,before
 * 232)  (chǎnpǐn) - baby,brand,output,product,produce,end product,merchandise,fruitage,growth,manufacture,wares,production
 * 233)  (zīxùn) - stuff,message,information,news,info
 * 234)  (zīliào) - food,source,info,means,data,information,material,datum,data point,matter
 * 235)  (bǐjiǎo) - relatively,fairly
 * 236)  (xiānshēng) - doctor of Chinese medicine,Don,mulla,Ms.,sir.,teacher,gentleman,gospodin,Signor,signor,fortune-teller,babu,baboo,Herr,Mister,bey,mister,bwana,husband,siree,buckra,sirrah,senor,guv,sahib,Mr.,rabbi,don,signore,Dan,sir,m'sieur,effendi,Tuan,baas,Monsieur,lording,monsieur,doctor,Mr,milord,Mynheer,signior,esquire,bookkeeper,Senor,rabboni,Senhor,sieur,sen
 * 237)  (dì) - the earth,land,soil,fields,ground,place,position,background,distance
 * 238)  (chúle) - except,besides
 * 239)  (dàlù) - Ch. mainland
 * 240)  (xūyào) - need,want,require,demand
 * 241)  (xiàng) - be like
 * 242)  (zài) - indicating an action in progress
 * 243)  (gěi) - give,give to
 * 244)  (suì) - year (for crops),m.[standard],,year of age,year (of age),year,annum,year for crops
 * 245)  (qǐng) - request,ask (a favor),engage,hire (teacher/etc.),Please...
 * 246)  (yuè) - moon
 * 247)  (xiē) - m.[proximation]
 * 248)  (míng) - m.[general]
 * 249)  (lìng) - det.: another
 * 250)  (ruò) - conj.: if,as if
 * 251)  (yì) - also,too
 * 252)  (dìqū) - section,country,area,latitude,zone,terrain,parts,locality,sector,province,prefecture,region,district,faubourg
 * 253)  (jìshù) - mechanics,know-how,prowess,science,Minerva,superior skill,art,competence,technology,craft,craftsmanship,skill,education,technique,artistry,engineering,technological,equipment,technical
 * 254)  (zhì) - to, until, till
 * 255)  (tèbié) - unusual,specially
 * 256)  (qíshí) - as a matter of fact,actually,in fact
 * 257)  (guójì) - international
 * 258)  (búyào) - never,noway,don't want,don't (do sth.)
 * 259)  (fāshēng) - happen,occur,take place
 * 260)  (fāshēng) - happen,occur,take place
 * 261)  (cānjiā) - join,attend,take part in,give (advice/etc.)
 * 262)  (yīdìng) - must
 * 263)  (qízhōng) - among,of them,in it,among them,which,them,det.: it,in,in which
 * 264)  (wèn) - ask,examine,question,interrogate
 * 265)  (táiběi) - capital of Nationalist China,capital of Republic of China on Taiwan,Taipei
 * 266)  (bāokuò) - consist_of,consist of,subtend,embrace,comprise,incorporate,embody,involve,count,subsume,take_in,comprehend,incorporation,include,comprize,run,cover,package,consist in
 * 267)  (jiǎng) - discourse,utter,talk,negotiation,make clear,negotiate,parley,pay attention to,speak,syllable,discuss,explain,tell,be particular about,explanation,interpretation,interpret,relate,discussion,stress,mouth,say,remark,verbalize
 * 268)  (zàochéng) - make_for,give rise to,create,set_up,strike,creation,cause,contribute,bring_about,procure,give,bring about,cut_out,necessitate,shape,present,bring_forth,generate,yield,make,breed
 * 269)  (kàn) - think,consider
 * 270)  (xiàng) - be like,resemble
 * 271)  (cháng) - often,usually,frequently
 * 272)  (jí) - at present,in the immediate future,then,promptly,at once
 * 273)  (xǐhuān) - like,love,be fond of,be happy/elated
 * 274)  (xǐhuān) - like,love,be fond of,be happy/elated
 * 275)  (qù) - go,go to
 * 276)  (méi) - not
 * 277)  (chūxiàn) - appear,arise,emerge
 * 278)  (chūxiàn) - appear,arise,emerge
 * 279)  (zhèngzhì) - paternalism,trouble,government,policy,political relation,political science,polity,politics,political affairs,political
 * 280)  (huà) - words,thing,language,tongue,talk,speech,spoken_language,conversation,utterance,expression,story,tale,saying,natural language,sayings,word
 * 281)  (zǒu) - scram,travel,foot,go away,evaporate,ankle,waltz,step,bugger off,etc.,go through,leave,leak,run,buzz off,leg,pad,fork,visit,go,escape,lose flavor,work,call on,strike,sashay,trace,pursue,gang,lose shape/etc.,get_along,come_along,walk,hoof it,lose flavor/shape/etc.,leg it,let out,shape,drive,cover,take,get,hoof,move
 * 282)  (dānwèi) - department,unit,denomination,module,building block,unit of measurement,monad,unit (in measurement or organization)
 * 283)  (yīzhí) - e'er,away,continuously,all the way,right,forever,all_along,always,the whole way,all along,straight,slap,through,ever,evermore
 * 284)  (ba) - particle: used to show mild imperative or uncertainty
 * 285)  (shìfǒu) - whether or not,is it so or not
 * 286)  (dāngrán) - certainly,of course
 * 287)  (zhěng) - det.: exact
 * 288)  (zhěng) - det.: exact
 * 289)  (chǔlǐ) - handle,deal with,dispose of,process
 * 290)  (chǔlǐ) - handle,deal with,dispose of,process
 * 291)  (lìshǐ) - past records,historical,history
 * 292)  (liǎojiě) - understand,comprehend,find out,acquaint oneself with
 * 293)  (liǎojiě) - understand,comprehend,find out,acquaint oneself with
 * 294)  (nà) - then,in that case
 * 295)  (zěnme) - how
 * 296)  (jīhuì) - scouth,occasion,good luck,hap,liberty,fortune,opportunity,chance,joss,hazard,happy chance,probability,luck,scope,room,break,turn,opening
 * 297)  (jiā) - m.[general]
 * 298)  (tīng) - hear,list,hearken,obey,obedience,listen,heed,administer,let,allow,hark
 * 299)  (suǒyǒu) - det.: all
 * 300)  (zhǐyào) - conj.: so long as,provided
 * 301)  (péngyǒu) - amigo,connections,kith,friend,boy,crony,ami,boy/girl friend,companion,mate,boy friend or girl friend,compadre,boy friend,Mac,paisano,matey,old_boy,sport,folks,pard,hearty,Kamerad,cocker,cobber,girl friend,pardner,company
 * 302)  (lìng) - make,cause
 * 303)  (shènzhì) - even (to the point of),so much so that
 * 304)  (yòng) - use,employ,apply,eat,drink,spend
 * 305)  (zhēn) - really, truly, indeed, clearly
 * 306)  (liù) - det.: six
 * 307)  (ya) - particle: replacing 啊 when preceding word ends in a, e, i, o, or (y)u; used in direct address and exclamation; indicating obviousness/impatience/suggestion; used for confirmation
 * 308)  (qíngkuàng) - event,things,state of affairs,circumstantiality,case,circumstances,way,plight,experimental condition,streak,military situation,matter,condition,mood,circumstance,context,occasion,thing,instance,affair,shape,situation,juncture,consideration
 * 309)  (háishì) - still,nevertheless
 * 310)  (qián) - copper coin,cash,money,fund,sum
 * 311)  (fāngfǎ) - know-how,plan,attack,system,stepping-stone,manner,method,gateway,idea,measure,way,guise,key,wise,quomodo,plan of attack,tack,machinery,process,avenue,modus,how,means,channel,gate,approach,agency,gamesmanship,mode,medium,sort
 * 312)  (diǎn) - m.[proximation]
 * 313)  (rènhé) - aught,det.: any
 * 314)  (jīngyàn) - experience
 * 315)  (yìshù) - beaux-arts,aesthetical,artistic production,artistic,ars,art,academy,aesthetic,artistic creation,skill,craft,artistry,esthetic
 * 316)  (nǐmen) - you,you (plural),you-all
 * 317)  (shí) - det.: ten
 * 318)  (zhǔyào) - main,chief,principal,major
 * 319)  (māmā) - mummy,mammy,ma,mother,mamma,mum,mommy,female parent,mom,Mama,mater,mama,momma
 * 320)  (zēngjiā) - increase,raise,add
 * 321)  (zēngjiā) - increase,raise,add
 * 322)  (tíchū) - put forward,pose,raise
 * 323)  (tíchū) - put forward,pose,raise
 * 324)  (wèishéme) - why,why?,how come,why is it that?,whereat,whereto
 * 325)  (yǐ) - conj.: in order to, so as to
 * 326)  (nín) - you
 * 327)  (jìhuà) - plan,project,program
 * 328)  (zuò) - do,make,rise,write,compose,pretend,affect,feign
 * 329)  (lìyòng) - use,utilize,take advantage of,exploit
 * 330)  (lìyòng) - use,utilize,take advantage of,exploit
 * 331)  (dōngxī) - thing,creature
 * 332)  (zài) - exist,live,be at/in/on,depend on,rest with
 * 333)  (tiáo) - bar,item,short note,a long narrow piece,streak,clause,stripe,sth. long and narrow,filet,m.[general],,article,strip,assize,twig,ingot,slip
 * 334)  (shèjì) - design,plan
 * 335)  (zhǎo) - look for,seek,call on,approach
 * 336)  (zhījiān) - among, between
 * 337)  (chéngzhǎng) - grow up,mature
 * 338)  (chéngzhǎng) - grow up,mature
 * 339)  (nénggòu) - can,able,would,may
 * 340)  (juédìng) - decide,resolve,make up one's mind,determine
 * 341)  (xuéxí) - study,learn,emulate
 * 342)  (xuéxí) - study,learn,emulate
 * 343)  (shéi) - who,someone,anyone
 * 344)  (jiàn) - see,be exposed to,become visible,call on,refer to,meet with,appear to be,appear,vide,catch sight of,meet
 * 345)  (bàn) - det.: half
 * 346)  (bàn) - det.: half
 * 347)  (shídài) - day,period,a period in one's life,epoch,present time,historical period,time,chapter,period in one's life,modern times,historic period,contemporary world,times,era,modern world,age
 * 348)  (wánchéng) - fill in,finish out,fulfil,practice,complete,finish,encompass,clear_up,top_off,cleave,top off,accomplishment,make out,effect,perfective,fulfill,go through,exercise,discharge,fill out,completion,end,run,bring ... to fruition,round_out,achieve,execute,round out,make,cap off,accomplish,practise,follow through,come,finalize,fulfilment,dispatch,bring ...
 * 349)  (dài) - look after,raise
 * 350)  (xiāngdāng) - quite,fairly,considerably
 * 351)  (tóngxué) - class fellow,fellow student,condisciple,classmate,schoolmate,schoolfellow,form of address used in speaking to a student
 * 352)  (jiàn) - correspondence,paper,document,bit,m.[general],,single item,letter,piece
 * 353)  (nénglì) - department,potency,ability,acquisition,acquirement,capacity,performance,oomph,sufficiency,energy,competence,accomplishment,size,might,faculty,hand,coequal,efficiency,inner resources,capability,giftie,attainment,capableness,zip,skill,competency,power
 * 354)  (biérén) - others,other people,another person
 * 355)  (shēngmìng) - breath,god,head,anima,days,organism,blood,life,living thing,skin,longevity,being,vital,life form
 * 356)  (xià) - below,under,underneath
 * 357)  (lái) - time (since)
 * 358)  (cháng) - m.[event]
 * 359)  (huìyì) - synod,moot,conference,board,convocation,soviet,congress,talks,indaba,negotiation,junta,group discussion,convention,meeting place,session,council,rendezvous,colloquy,coming together,powwow,seance,meeting,forum,consultation,roll-up,get-together,assembly
 * 360)  (róngyì) - easy
 * 361)  (kāifā) - develop,open up,exploit
 * 362)  (kāifā) - develop,open up,exploit
 * 363)  (mínzhòng) - civil,crowd,masses,populace,rank_and_file,the masses,the masses of the people,the populace,demos,mob,multitude,plebs,commons,the common people,the people,million,public
 * 364)  (shìqíng) - proposition,pie,shebang,thing,affair,occasions,undertaking,concern,question,business,schmear,matter
 * 365)  (shū) - volume,document,style of calligraphy,book,script,letter
 * 366)  (shìshí) - mood,circumstance,fact,factual,reality,verity,case,deed,sooth,troth,actuality,truth,matter,matter of fact
 * 367)  (yǒuguān) - be related
 * 368)  (zì) - from,since
 * 369)  (zǔzhī) - tissue,nerve,weave,organization,organized system
 * 370)  (yán) - say,talk,speak
 * 371)  (duō) - more than the correct/required number,much/far more
 * 372)  (ài) - love,like,be fond of,be keen on,cherish,be apt to
 * 373)  (jiànlì) - establish,set up,found
 * 374)  (jiànlì) - establish,set up,found
 * 375)  (xiāngguān) - cognate,relational,interrelate,associated,be interrelated,relevant,related,be mutually related
 * 376)  ( jūn) - without exception,all
 * 377)  (chǎnshēng) - come into being,produce,engender,emerge
 * 378)  (duō) - det.: more than,much more
 * 379)  (chǎnshēng) - come into being,produce,engender,emerge
 * 380)  (yèzhě) - dealer,interest
 * 381)  (jiějué) - solve,resolve,settle,dispose of,finish off
 * 382)  (jiějué) - solve,resolve,settle,dispose of,finish off
 * 383)  (wánquán) - completely,fully,wholly,absolutely
 * 384)  (dehuà) - conj.: if
 * 385)  (jiēshòu) - receive (honors,have,receive,acknowledge,sweep up,espouse,etc.),come to grips,adopt,embrace,greet,welcome,hook on,seize on,take up,accede,taken,entertain,latch on,buy,fasten on,swallow,imbibe,accept,receive (honors/etc.),undergo,get to grips,take,adapt,acceptance,thole
 * 386)  (zhī) - tell,notify,inform,be expert in,know,sense,be aware of,administration,notification,administer,be in charge of,realize
 * 387)  (yuē) - about,around
 * 388)  (jiànzhù, jiànzhú) - building,structure,edifice,architecture
 * 389)  (yībān) - general,ordinary,common
 * 390)  (tuīdòng) - push forward,promote
 * 391)  (tuīdòng) - push forward,promote
 * 392)  (guòchéng) - unconscious process,mechanism,process,act,round,course
 * 393)  (guǎnlǐ) - manage,supervise,take care of
 * 394)  (guǎnlǐ) - manage,supervise,take care of
 * 395)  (gōngnéng) - functional,niche,function,competence,capacity,anatomy
 * 396)  (shǒu) - hand
 * 397)  (dǎ) - generalized verb of doing with specific meaning determined by its object,strike,hit,fight,construct,forge,mix
 * 398)  (shuǐ) - water,H2O,liquid,bubble,a general term for rivers, lakes, seas, etc.,Shiu,waters,aqueous,Aquarius,river,Surname,blister,drink,eau,aqua
 * 399)  (yāoqiú) - request,demand
 * 400)  (xiǎopéngyǒu) - child (adult address to child),little boy,children,little boy/girl,girl,little girl,little boy or girl,child
 * 401)  (jiàoshòu) - professor
 * 402)  (nán) - make difficulties,take to task,put ... into a difficult position,disagreeable,make difficult,unpleasant,hard,difficult,troublesome,blame
 * 403)  (wǒguó) - our country
 * 404)  (gàosù) - tell,preach,notify,impart,inform,represent,apprize,send word,share,advise,give notice,apprise,assure,let know
 * 405)  (nèiróng) - subject_matter,content,cognitive content,internal,contents,mental object,meat,substance,matter,lining
 * 406)  (jiéguǒ) - result,outcome,consequence
 * 407)  (diàochá) - investigate,look into,survey
 * 408)  (diàochá) - investigate,look into,survey
 * 409)  (jiātíng) - hearthstone,background,fireside,establishment,household,hearth,domestic,hearthside,menage,home,family unit,family,house
 * 410)  (chénglì) - found,establish,be tenable,hold water
 * 411)  (chénglì) - found,establish,be tenable,hold water
 * 412)  (xuǎnzé) - select,opt
 * 413)  (jīngyíng) - manage,run,engage in
 * 414)  (jīngyíng) - manage,run,engage in
 * 415)  (ránér) - conj.: even so,but
 * 416)  (fùmǔ) - parental,parents,father and mother,folks
 * 417)  (xiě) - description,bewrite,direct,describe,pencil,draw,paint,inscribe,write,depiction,write_out,throw_off,depict,address,author,screeve,word,compose
 * 418)  (rénlèi) - man,wight,human_being,human,human race,mankind,individual,human species,Homo_sapiens,populace,creature,hominid,world,mortality,microcosm,humans,humanitarianism,humanity,humanness,human beings/species,people,species,humankind,human beings,public,mortal
 * 419)  (zhìyū) - as for/to
 * 420)  (mǎi) - pick up,invest,hire,buy,purchase,put_down,trade,get
 * 421)  (yóují) - especially
 * 422)  (pèihé) - coordinate, cooperate
 * 423)  (pèihé) - coordinate, cooperate
 * 424)  (jìnrù) - go_into,get_in,debouch,get in,go into,move into,come_into,pass,step_in,lapse,get_into,set in,go in,get into,kick in,penetrate,intromission,pierce,come_in,come in,enter,entry,sink,impenetrate
 * 425)  (lìrú) - for instance/example,e.g.,such as
 * 426)  (děi) - should be,need
 * 427)  (tǎolùn) - to discuss,to take something up with someone,to talk about
 * 428)  (tǎolùn) - to discuss,to take something up with someone,to talk about
 * 429)  (yī) - according to,judging by
 * 430)  (zuòpǐn) - writing,musical composition,whole kit and caboodle,works (of literature,artwork,kit and caboodle,product,whole works,creation,full treatment,kit and boodle,whole kit and boodle,works (of literature/art),composition,thing,piece of music,workpiece,output,art),written material,opus,whole shebang,whole caboodle,production,whole kit,piece,workmanship,wo
 * 431)  (qíngxíng) - circumstance,trimness,event,trim,instance,state of affairs,case,circumstances,status,situation,condition
 * 432)  (zīyuán) - resource,natural resources,mine,resources
 * 433)  (yuányīn) - origin,causation,reason,wherefore,causal,breeder,spore,cause,causal agent,whence,causal agency,occasion,root,subject,causality,why,starter
 * 434)  (lā) - particle: used when informing sb. of st.; indicating excitement/doubt/comfort/etc.
 * 435)  (nǐ) - you(female)
 * 436)  (yùndòng) - sports,athletics,exercise,movement,campaign
 * 437)  (guānniàn) - conception,intension,theory,philosophy,idolum,connotation,idea,sense,presentation,notion,concept,construct,intellection,presentment,thought,notional,conceit
 * 438)  (gěi) - for,for the benefit of,by (in passive cons.)
 * 439)  (ruǎntǐ) - software
 * 440)  (pǐnzhí) - calibre,appraisal,caliber,character,self,intrinsic,brew,quality,timber,sort
 * 441)  (jīngguò) - pass,go through,undergo
 * 442)  (rúcǐ) - thus,like this,such
 * 443)  (ēn) - O.K.,How come,Huh,What,Why,Agreed!,well,um
 * 444)  (jīngshén) - god,guts,heart,pneuma,consciousness,vigor,life,energy,vim,courage,esprit,moral,get-up-and-go,ginger,vitality,Psyche,psyche,spunk,gumption,juice,sand,mind,mental,mens,mickey,mettle,nature,grit,oomph,genius,vigour,substance,psychic,backbone,nous,nerve,pazazz,essence,pep,spirit,inward,drive,push,soul,gist
 * 445)  (yǐngxiǎng) - influence
 * 446)  (zhī) - it, him, her, this
 * 447)  (guò) - pass,cross,transfer (e.g.,ownership),undergo a process,go through,celebrate,observe
 * 448)  (hǎoxiàng) - seem,be like
 * 449)  (chéng) - become,turn into
 * 450)  (cānyū) - participate in
 * 451)  (cānyū) - participate in
 * 452)  (yǐhòu) - afterwards,later,future,in the future,hereafter
 * 453)  (yūshì) - conj.: thereupon,hence,consequently,as a result
 * 454)  (bùfèn) - partial,department,section,partialness,slice,pars,part,det.: part,percent,partage,sphere,component,divvy,segment,portion,fraction,sector,chapter,share,percentage,piece,division,sectional,parcel
 * 455)  (lìngwài) - conj.: in addition, besides, moreover
 * 456)  (gōngyuán) - common,green,garden,commons,park
 * 457)  (tòuguò) - via
 * 458)  (xùnliàn) - training
 * 459)  (nǔlì) - make great effort,try hard
 * 460)  (nǔlì) - make great effort,try hard
 * 461)  (yánjiù) - research,study
 * 462)  (jùyǒu) - be provided with,have,have got,possess,hold,possession,carry,inhere,bear
 * 463)  (gòngtóng) - common,joint
 * 464)  (suǒwèi) - so-called
 * 465)  (xià) - det.: next, second
 * 466)  (xíngwéi) - fact,demeanor,form,deportment,dealing,behavior,doings,course,act,point,goings-on,demeanour,procedure,lapse,going,bearing,turn,behaviour,activity,ongoing,thing,human action,conduct,commitment,human activity,behavioral,agency,deed,comportment,action
 * 467)  (hézuò) - cooperate,collaborate,work together
 * 468)  (jīng) - as a result of,through,after
 * 469)  (hézuò) - cooperate,collaborate,work together
 * 470)  (mùbiāo) - polestar,objective,goal,bourn,object,meaning,aim,end point,target,cause,landmark,butt,lodestar,bull's eye,mark,tee,cynosure,end,bell ringer,loadstar,quaesitum,destination
 * 471)  (qǐlái) - [aspect]
 * 472)  (kǎolù) - think over,consider
 * 473)  (kǎolù) - think over,consider
 * 474)  (cháng) - long,be strong/good (in/at)
 * 475)  (yìjiàn) - latitude,point_of_view,estimation,sight,conceit,verdict,hypothesis,attitude,estimate,possibility,judgement,appraisal,ground,slant,differing opinion,ruling,complaint,thinking,suggestion,comment,advisement,mind,apprehension,say,vote,impression,deliverance,view,understanding,feeling,idea,notion,sentiment,judgment,advice,current,opinion,advert,theory,v
 * 476)  (bànfǎ) - road,expedient,policy,agency,measure,way,method,means
 * 477)  (yīnyuè) - music
 * 478)  (lián) - conj.: including
 * 479)  (shòu) - passive signifier
 * 480)  (chǎngshāng) - factory owner,factories and stores,firm,maker,business organization,business concern,manufacturing business,concern,manufacturer,business
 * 481)  (zhī) - m.[general]
 * 482)  (shòudào) - experience,receive,come in for,suffer,undergo,come_in_for,be given,come_to,be subjected to
 * 483)  (yīqiè) - det.: everything, every
 * 484)  (huòshì) - conj.: or,perhaps
 * 485)  (zhōngyāng) - central authorities (of state/party/etc.)
 * 486)  (mǒu) - det.: some,certain
 * 487)  (nǔxìng) - lady,female sex,womankind,feminie,female,sex,petticoat,femininity,female person,woman,she,patroness,womanhood,fair,feminine
 * 488)  (jiāoxué) - teach and study
 * 489)  (jiāoxué) - teach and study
 * 490)  (jí) - extraordinary,unusual,special,very,extremely,highly
 * 491)  (huòdé) - find,cop,acquirement,come_into,gain,draw,pick_up,pull,achievement,score,procure,come_by,get hold,purchase,nab,come upon,derive,latch,incur,achieve,make,bring,receive,arrive,come_out,pocket,obtain,luck into,sack,win,enter upon,pick up,garner,harvest,attain,come up,line up,extract,secure,possess,earn,reap,accrue,cover,take,acquire,get,arrive_at
 * 492)  (zhēnde) - really,truly,indeed
 * 493)  (lù) - road,path,way,journey,distance,means,sequence,logic,line,region,district,route,sort,grade,class
 * 494)  (lái) - particle: used to denote the beginning of an action
 * 495)  (kuài) - fast,quick,quick-witted,ingenious,sharp (of knives),straightforward
 * 496)  (guóxiǎo) - primary/elementary school,primary school
 * 497)  (bùfèn) - composition,segment,section,side,portion,slice,proportion,part,det.: part,share,component,division,phase,place,piece
 * 498)  (gōngchéng) - process,construction,engineering,engineering project,project
 * 499)  (nǔrén) - jade,crumpet,female,female person,Gill,bitch,chick,fair,squaw,womenfolk,adult female,doll,momma,wench,skirt,womankind,girl,jill,wife,broad,petticoat,sister,woman,bimbo,bird,jane,she,hen,hairpin,dame,women
 * 500)  (jǔxíng) - hold (meeting/etc.)