Appendix:Oto-Manguean Swadesh lists

This list includes Totonacan, Mixe-Zoquean, Huave, and Tequistlatecan languages for comparative purposes. Included are:


 * Otomi (Hidalgo, Mexico)
 * Triqui (Western Oaxaca, Mexico) &mdash; San Juan Copala
 * Mixtec (Guerrero and Oaxaca, Mexico) &mdash; Tlaxiaco/Putla area Mixtec; unknown dialect
 * Zapotec (Oaxaca, Mexico) &mdash; Isthmus variant
 * Zapotec (Oaxaca, Mexico) &mdash; Villa Alta (Xhon) variant
 * Mazahua (State of Mexico, Mexico)
 * Totonac (Northern Veracruz, Mexico) &mdash; Totonacan language
 * Popoluca, Sierra (Southern Veracruz, Mexico) &mdash; Mixe-Zoquean language
 * Huave (Oaxaca, Mexico) &mdash; language isolate; San Francisco del Mar dialect
 * Chontal, Highland (Oaxaca, Mexico) &mdash; Tequistlatecan language (probably part of Hokan); San Matías dialect

Notes:
 * Isthmus Zapotec: 1 = low, 2 = rising, 3 = high, j = nasalization; no tone values = falling tone on final syllable, low tones on the rest.
 * Highland Chontal: "ł" (l-bar) is roughly pronounced as "hl" ("jl" in traditional Spanish orthography). The letter "h" is used as a glottal stop. The prefixes "gal-" and "la-" (with its variants) are often added to roots or stems. The "gu" is a hard "g," not "gw." Verb affixes include "di-" and "-hma," and noun affixes include "ła-" and "(g)al-."
 * Tones are not given for various languages, since they are not of paramount importance for comparative purposes.
 * Also, additional vocabulary words have been added after word no. 207 ("name"), since the original lengths of Swadesh lists are either 100 or 207 words.