Appendix:Pana word list

The following Pana vocabulary lists are from Taguchi (2001), Chen (2001), and Hu (2018).

Background
Pana is a Hmongic language spoken in Chengbu County, Hunan Province, China.

The following Pana word list was collected by Yoshihisa Taguchi in Xiapai Village 下排村 from Wu Changfan 吴昌凡 (66 years old), from August to September 2000 (Taguchi 2001: 83).

Additional word lists of Pana are also available in Chen Qiguang (2013).

Phonology
The Pana language has many syllabic velar nasals /ŋ̩/ (Taguchi 2001: 84). These include:
 * kŋ̩
 * kʰŋ̩
 * qŋ̩
 * hŋ̩
 * ŋ̩

Tones
Pana has 8 contrastive contour tones. The Pana tones are (Taguchi 2001: 85):

Hu (2018)
Hu (2018: 13-17) presents a brief description of Pana (Banahua 坝哪话). The data was collected in Tanni village no. 2 (潭泥村二组, which has about 60 households and just over 200 people) in Huangsangping Ethnic Miao Township (黄桑坪苗族乡), Suining County, Hunan, during July 11-12, 2013. The informants were Yang Guangxian 杨光先 (75 years old) and Yang Tongquan 杨通权 (80 years old).