Appendix:Proto-Nakh-Daghestanian reconstructions

Proto-Nakh-Daghestanian (i.e., Proto-Northeast Caucasian) reconstructions by Nichols (2003):

Note: The numerals in the "grammatical category" column refer to the 5 gender classes in Proto-Nakh-Dagestanian. The reconstructions below are also marked by pound signs rather than asterisks to indicate that they are tentative pseudo-reconstructions.

Symbols
Symbols: