Appendix:Proto-Uralic reconstructions

Proto-Uralic reconstructions from the Uralic Etymological Database (UED):

Transcription
The (UPA) is used in this appendix. Some UPA characters not found in the (IPA) are:


 * ɜ = a vowel of uncertain quality
 * ᴕ = a back vowel of uncertain quality
 * ᴕ̈ = a front vowel of uncertain quality
 * δ = ð

Also, in the UPA, e and o are vowels with no particular bias towards open or close.

The phonemic inventory of the Proto-Uralic reconstructions from the Uralic Etymological Database (UED), which are used in this appendix, are as follows.

Abbreviations
Abbreviations: