Appendix:Turkish monosyllabic words

Below are lists of Turkish monosyllabic nouns and adjectives, with obvious loanwords (such as çay 'tea') excluded.

Alphabetically

 * aç 'hungry, greedy'
 * ad 'name'
 * ağ 'net'
 * ait 'pertaining to'
 * ak 'white'
 * al 'red, trick'
 * alp 'hero'
 * alt 'bottom'
 * am 'vagina' (vulgar)
 * an 'boundary, mind, perception'
 * ar 'shame'
 * art 'back'
 * arz 'presentation'
 * aş 'cooked food'
 * at 'horse'
 * av 'hunt'
 * ay 'moon'
 * az 'few'
 * bal 'honey'
 * bay 'gentleman'
 * bağ 'bond, bandage, vineyard'
 * baş 'head'
 * bel 'waist, spade'
 * ben 'I'
 * beş 'five'
 * bin 'thousand'
 * bir 'one'
 * bit 'louse'
 * biz 'we'
 * bok 'excrement' (vulgar)
 * bol 'plentiful'
 * borç 'debt, loan'
 * boş 'empty, free'
 * boy 'height, stature, length'
 * boz 'uncultivated (land)'
 * bu 'this'
 * bun 'anxiety, crisis' (rare)
 * buz 'ice'
 * bön 'silly'
 * büz 'cement pipe'
 * cam 'glass'
 * cep 'pocket'
 * cet 'grandfather, ancestor'
 * cız 'hissing sound'
 * cop 'stick, club, truncheon'
 * çam 'pine'
 * çan 'bell, gong'
 * çap 'diameter'
 * çağ 'time, era'
 * çat 'junction, intersection; sudden, sharp noise'
 * çit 'hedge, piece of cloth'
 * çiğ 'dew'
 * çın 'true'
 * çıt 'light cracking sound'
 * çok 'many'
 * çor 'illness, worry' (rare)
 * çöl 'desert, wilderness'
 * çöp 'garbage'
 * çul 'haircloth, horsecloth'
 * dağ 'mountain'
 * dal 'branch'
 * dam 'roof, small shelter'
 * dar 'narrow'
 * daz 'bald, bare (earth)'
 * dek 'trick'
 * dem 'breath, moment'
 * den 'tact'
 * dert 'trouble'
 * dev 'giant'
 * dik 'perpendicular, straight'
 * dil 'tongue'
 * dip 'bottom'
 * diz 'knee'
 * diş 'tooth'
 * dış 'out'
 * don 'frost'
 * döl 'seed, offspring'
 * dört 'four'
 * dul 'widow'
 * dut 'mulberry'
 * dün 'yesterday'
 * düş 'dream'
 * düz 'straight, flat'
 * ek 'extension, appendage'
 * el 'hand, stranger, tribe'
 * em 'medicine'
 * en 'huge, most'
 * er 'male'
 * es 'rest (music)'
 * eş 'spouse, mate'
 * et 'meat'
 * ev 'house'
 * geç 'late'
 * gem 'bit (of a bridle)'
 * gen 'wide, vast, uncultivated'
 * genç 'young'
 * giz 'secret'
 * göç 'migration'
 * gök 'sky'
 * göl 'lake'
 * gön 'tanned leather'
 * görk 'beauty' (rare)
 * göt 'anus, buttocks' (vulgar)
 * göz 'eye'
 * güç 'power, difficult'
 * gül 'rose' (< Persian?)
 * güm 'booming sound'
 * gün 'day'
 * gür 'abundant, dense'
 * güz 'autumn'
 * hal 'condition, attitude, strength'
 * halk 'people, folk'
 * ham 'unripe, raw'
 * han 'khan'
 * hap 'pill'
 * harç 'mortar'
 * harp 'war'
 * has 'special, personal, pure'
 * hat 'line'
 * hav 'down (of animals)'
 * haz 'pleasure'
 * hem 'also, furthermore'
 * hep 'all, whole'
 * her 'every, each'
 * hiç 'never'
 * his 'sense, feeling'
 * hız 'speed'
 * hoş 'pleasing'
 * höl 'dampness'
 * huş 'birch'
 * huy 'habit, character'
 * hür 'free'
 * iç 'inside'
 * iğ 'spindle'
 * il 'province, country'
 * ilk 'first'
 * im 'sign'
 * in 'den (of animal), cave'
 * ip 'rope'
 * is 'soot'
 * iş 'work'
 * it 'dog'
 * iz 'footprint, track, evidence (fig.)'
 * ırk 'race, lineage'
 * ırz 'honor, chastity'
 * ıs 'owner' (archaic)
 * kaç 'how many'
 * kak 'dried fruit, cavity where rainwater collects'
 * kal 'smelting'
 * kan 'blood'
 * kanş 'hairgrass'
 * kap 'pot, container'
 * kar 'snow'
 * kas 'muscle'
 * kaş 'eyebrow'
 * kat 'story, floor, layer'
 * kay 'vomiting'
 * kaz 'stupid, goose'
 * kel 'bald, bare, ringworm'
 * kem 'bad, evil, deficient'
 * kent 'town, city'
 * kes 'thick straw for burning'
 * keş 'skim-milk cheese' (< French?)
 * kez 'times (repetitions)'
 * kim 'who'
 * kir 'dirt, filth'
 * kıç 'buttocks'
 * kıl 'animal hair'
 * kın 'sheath'
 * kır 'open country, prairie, gray'
 * kırk 'forty; large indefinite number/quantity'
 * kış 'winter'
 * kıt 'scarce, insufficient'
 * kız 'girl'
 * koç 'ram'
 * kol 'arm'
 * kor 'ember, live coal'
 * kov 'gossip'
 * koz 'opportunity, walnut'
 * kök 'root'
 * kör 'blind, dull'
 * kös 'a big drum'
 * köy 'village'
 * kul 'slave'
 * kum 'sand'
 * kurk 'broody hen'
 * kurt 'worm, wolf'
 * kuş 'bird'
 * kuz 'shadowy, shady (side)'
 * kül 'ash, whole'
 * küm 'small heap' (rare)
 * küp 'large earthenware jar'
 * kürk 'fur'
 * küt 'blunt, short and thick, knocking sound'
 * lor 'goat's milk curd'
 * mal 'property, herd (of cattle)'
 * mas 'sucking, absorbing'
 * meç 'piece of hair, rapier'
 * met 'high tide'
 * mey 'wine' (archaic)
 * mil 'silt, pivot'
 * mıh 'nail' (loanword?)
 * mor 'purple'
 * mum 'candle, wax'
 * ne 'what'
 * o 'he, it'
 * od 'fire'
 * ok 'arrow'
 * om 'head (of a bone), tree stump'
 * on 'ten'
 * ot 'grass'
 * oy 'opinion, vote'
 * öç 'revenge'
 * öd 'bile, gall'
 * öl 'wetness'
 * ön 'front'
 * ör 'fence, barrier' (rare)
 * örs 'anvil'
 * öz 'pure, essence'
 * pak 'clean, pure, holy'
 * pal 'a species of pigeon'
 * pas 'rust'
 * pek 'hard, very much'
 * pes 'low, soft (voice); defeated'
 * peş 'back, rear'
 * piç 'illegitimate child'
 * pis 'dirty'
 * pır 'whizzing, whirring'
 * pıt 'sound of dripping water'
 * pul 'scale, flake, stamp'
 * pus 'mist; moss, web'
 * put 'idol'
 * saç 'hair'
 * sağ 'right, alive, healthy'
 * sak 'alert, vigilant' (dialect)
 * sal 'raft'
 * san 'reputation, title'
 * sap 'stem'
 * sarp 'steep, difficult'
 * sav 'word, assertion, statement'
 * saz 'reed, stringed instrument'
 * sel 'torrent, violent flood'
 * sen 'you'
 * sert 'hard, violent'
 * ses 'sound'
 * set 'barrier, dam, terrace'
 * sik 'penis' (vulgar)
 * sim 'silver' (not common)
 * sin 'grave, tomb; age' (archaic)
 * sis 'fog'
 * siz 'you all'
 * sık 'dense'
 * sığ 'shallow, sandbank'
 * sır 'secret, glaze (on pottery)'
 * sırt 'back'
 * sol 'left'
 * som 'solid, pure'
 * son 'last'
 * soy 'race, lineage, breed'
 * söz 'word'
 * su 'water'
 * suç 'crime'
 * sur 'city wall, rampart'
 * süs 'ornament'
 * süt 'milk'
 * şak 'sharp cracking sound'
 * şan 'glory, renown'
 * şap 'alum'
 * şart 'condition'
 * şer 'evil'
 * şerç 'anus'
 * şev 'slope'
 * şiş 'skewer, swollen'
 * şom 'inauspicious, bad luck'
 * şu 'that'
 * taç 'crown'
 * tam 'entire'
 * taş 'stone'
 * tat 'taste'
 * tav 'annealing, correct condition (for process)'
 * tay 'foal, coat; equal'
 * tek 'single'
 * tel 'thread, wire'
 * ten 'body (archaic), skin, flesh'
 * ter 'sweat'
 * terk 'abandonment'
 * ters 'reverse'
 * tez 'quick, prompt'
 * tin 'spirit, soul (philosophy)' (< Arabic?)
 * tiz 'high-pitched sound'
 * tok 'saturated, full'
 * top 'ball'
 * tor 'wild, raw; fine-meshed net'
 * toy 'feast, immature'
 * toz 'dust'
 * töz 'root, base, ore'
 * tuğ 'horsetail crest/plume (sign of rank)'
 * tul 'length'
 * tunç 'bronze'
 * tuz 'salt'
 * tüm 'all, entire'
 * tün 'night' (archaic)
 * tür 'kind, type, species'
 * türk 'Turk'
 * tüy 'feather'
 * tığ 'hooked/knitting needle, awl'
 * tıp 'science of medicine'
 * uç 'tip, end'
 * un 'flour'
 * ur 'tumor, gall'
 * us 'mind, reason'
 * ut 'shame, shamefulness; lute'
 * uz 'suitable, able; far'
 * üç 'three'
 * ün 'voice, fame'
 * üs 'base, foundation'
 * üst 'top'
 * var 'existential'
 * ve 'and'
 * vık 'squeak', vın 'humming', vır 'nagging', vız 'buzz'
 * yad 'stranger, enemy'
 * yağ 'fat'
 * yal 'mash/gruel for dogs/cattle' (rare)
 * yan 'side'
 * yar 'cliff, precipice'
 * yaş 'damp, fresh'
 * yat 'armor, arms' (archaic)
 * yay 'bow'
 * yaz 'summer'
 * yel 'wind'
 * yem 'fodder, bait'
 * yen 'cuff, sleeve'
 * yer 'place, earth'
 * yin 'body' (rare)
 * yiv 'groove, flute (of column)'
 * yıl 'year'
 * yır 'song'
 * yok 'negative existential'
 * yol 'road'
 * yoz 'wild, uncultivated, undomesticated'
 * yön 'direction, angle'
 * yurt 'home, homeland'
 * yük 'load, burden'
 * yün 'wool'
 * yüz 'hundred, face, reason'
 * zil 'cymbal, bell'
 * zor 'difficult'

Body

 * am 'vagina' (vulgar)
 * art 'back'
 * baş 'head'
 * bel 'waist, spade'
 * bok 'excrement' (vulgar)
 * dil 'tongue'
 * diş 'tooth'
 * diz 'knee'
 * el 'hand'
 * göt 'anus, buttocks' (vulgar)
 * göz 'eye'
 * kan 'blood'
 * kas 'muscle'
 * kaş 'eyebrow'
 * kay 'vomiting'
 * kıç 'buttocks'
 * kıl 'animal hair'
 * kol 'arm'
 * meç 'piece of hair, rapier'
 * om 'head (of a bone), tree stump'
 * öd 'bile, gall'
 * saç 'hair'
 * şerç 'anus'
 * sik 'penis' (vulgar)
 * sırt 'back'
 * tat 'taste'
 * ten 'body (archaic), skin, flesh'
 * ter 'sweat'
 * ur 'tumor, gall'
 * yin 'body' (rare)
 * yüz 'hundred, face, reason'

Full list

 * ay 'moon'
 * buz 'ice'
 * çam 'pine'
 * çiğ 'dew'
 * çöl 'desert, wilderness'
 * dağ 'mountain'
 * dal 'branch'
 * daz 'bald, bare (earth)'
 * don 'frost'
 * dut 'mulberry'
 * gök 'sky'
 * göl 'lake'
 * gül 'rose' (< Persian?)
 * gün 'day'
 * huş 'birch'
 * is 'soot'
 * kak 'dried fruit, cavity where rainwater collects'
 * kanş 'hairgrass'
 * kar 'snow'
 * kir 'dirt, filth'
 * kır 'open country, prairie, gray'
 * kor 'ember, live coal'
 * koz 'opportunity, walnut'
 * kök 'root'
 * kum 'sand'
 * kül 'ash, whole'
 * met 'high tide'
 * mil 'silt, pivot'
 * od 'fire'
 * ot 'grass'
 * pus 'mist; moss, web'
 * sap 'stem'
 * ses 'sound'
 * sığ 'shallow, sandbank'
 * sim 'silver' (not common)
 * sis 'fog'
 * su 'water'
 * taş 'stone'
 * toz 'dust'
 * töz 'root, base, ore'
 * tuz 'salt'
 * yar 'cliff, precipice'
 * yel 'wind'
 * yer 'place, earth'

Weather and astronomy

 * ay 'moon'
 * buz 'ice'
 * çiğ 'dew'
 * don 'frost'
 * gök 'sky'
 * gün 'day'
 * pus 'mist; moss, web'
 * sis 'fog'
 * su 'water'
 * yel 'wind'

Fire

 * is 'soot'
 * kor 'ember, live coal'
 * od 'fire'
 * kül 'ash, whole'

Geography

 * çöl 'desert, wilderness'
 * dağ 'mountain'
 * göl 'lake'
 * kak 'dried fruit, cavity where rainwater collects'
 * kar 'snow'
 * kır 'open country, prairie, gray'
 * kum 'sand'
 * met 'high tide'
 * mil 'silt, pivot'
 * sığ 'shallow, sandbank'
 * sim 'silver' (not common)
 * taş 'stone'
 * toz 'dust'
 * töz 'root, base, ore'
 * tuz 'salt'
 * yar 'cliff, precipice'
 * yer 'place, earth'

Waste and barrenness

 * boz 'uncultivated (land)'
 * çöp 'garbage'
 * çöl 'desert, wilderness'
 * daz 'bald, bare (earth)'
 * kel 'bald, bare, ringworm'
 * kır 'open country, prairie, gray'
 * tor 'wild, raw; fine-meshed net'
 * yoz 'wild, uncultivated, undomesticated'

Plants

 * çam 'pine'
 * dut 'mulberry'
 * gül 'rose' (< Persian?)
 * huş 'birch'
 * kak 'dried fruit, cavity where rainwater collects'
 * kanş 'hairgrass'
 * koz 'opportunity, walnut'
 * kök 'root'
 * ot 'grass'
 * pus 'mist; moss, web'
 * sap 'stem'

Others

 * kir 'dirt, filth'
 * ses 'sound'

Full list

 * ağ 'net'
 * alp 'hero'
 * ar 'shame'
 * aş 'cooked food'
 * bel 'waist, spade'
 * at 'horse'
 * av 'hunt'
 * bağ 'bond, bandage, vineyard'
 * bal 'honey'
 * bit 'louse'
 * borç 'debt, loan'
 * boz 'uncultivated (land)'
 * cam 'glass'
 * cep 'pocket'
 * cop 'stick, club, truncheon'
 * çan 'bell, gong'
 * çit 'hedge, piece of cloth'
 * çöp 'garbage'
 * çul 'haircloth, horsecloth'
 * dam 'roof, small shelter'
 * dek 'trick'
 * düş 'dream'
 * el 'hand, stranger, tribe'
 * em 'medicine'
 * et 'meat'
 * ev 'house'
 * gem 'bit (of a bridle)'
 * göç 'migration'
 * gön 'tanned leather'
 * güç 'power, difficult'
 * halk 'people, folk'
 * han 'khan'
 * hap 'pill'
 * harç 'mortar'
 * harp 'war'
 * hav 'down (of animals)'
 * iğ 'spindle'
 * il 'province, country'
 * im 'sign'
 * in 'den (of animal), cave'
 * ip 'rope'
 * iş 'work'
 * it 'dog'
 * iz 'footprint, track, evidence (fig.)'
 * ırk 'race, lineage'
 * ırz 'honor, chastity'
 * ıs 'owner' (archaic)
 * kap 'pot, container'
 * kat 'story, floor, layer'
 * kel 'bald, bare, ringworm'
 * kent 'town, city'
 * kes 'thick straw for burning'
 * keş 'skim-milk cheese' (< French?)
 * kın 'sheath'
 * koç 'ram'
 * kov 'gossip'
 * koz 'opportunity, walnut'
 * kös 'a big drum'
 * köy 'village'
 * kul 'slave'
 * kurk 'broody hen'
 * kurt 'worm, wolf'
 * kuş 'bird'
 * küp 'large earthenware jar'
 * kürk 'fur'
 * mal 'property, herd (of cattle)'
 * meç 'piece of hair, rapier'
 * mey 'wine' (archaic)
 * mıh 'nail' (loanword?)
 * mum 'candle, wax'
 * ok 'arrow'
 * oy 'opinion, vote'
 * öç 'revenge'
 * ör 'fence, barrier' (rare)
 * örs 'anvil'
 * pak 'clean, pure, holy'
 * pal 'a species of pigeon'
 * pas 'rust'
 * pul 'scale, flake, stamp'
 * put 'idol'
 * sal 'raft'
 * san 'reputation, title'
 * sav 'word, assertion, statement'
 * saz 'reed, stringed instrument'
 * set 'barrier, dam, terrace'
 * sin 'grave, tomb; age' (archaic)
 * sır 'secret, glaze (on pottery)'
 * soy 'race, lineage, breed'
 * sur 'city wall, rampart'
 * söz 'word'
 * suç 'crime'
 * süs 'ornament'
 * süt 'milk'
 * şap 'alum'
 * şan 'glory, renown'
 * şom 'inauspicious, bad luck'
 * taç 'crown'
 * tav 'annealing, correct condition (for process)'
 * tay 'foal, coat; equal'
 * tel 'thread, wire'
 * tin 'spirit, soul (philosophy)' (< Arabic?)
 * tığ 'hooked/knitting needle, awl'
 * tıp 'science of medicine'
 * top 'ball'
 * tor 'wild, raw; fine-meshed net'
 * toy 'feast, immature'
 * tuğ 'horsetail crest/plume (sign of rank)'
 * tunç 'bronze'
 * türk 'Turk'
 * tüy 'feather'
 * un 'flour'
 * us 'mind, reason'
 * ut 'shame, shamefulness; lute'
 * ün 'voice, fame'
 * yağ 'fat'
 * yad 'stranger, enemy'
 * yal 'mash/gruel for dogs/cattle' (rare)
 * yat 'armor, arms' (archaic)
 * yay 'bow'
 * yem 'fodder, bait'
 * yen 'cuff, sleeve'
 * yiv 'groove, flute (of column)'
 * yır 'song'
 * yol 'road'
 * yoz 'wild, uncultivated, undomesticated'
 * yurt 'home, homeland'
 * yük 'load, burden'
 * yün 'wool'
 * zil 'cymbal, bell'

Animals and pastoralism

 * ağ 'net'
 * aş 'cooked food'
 * at 'horse'
 * av 'hunt'
 * bal 'honey'
 * bit 'louse'
 * çul 'haircloth, horsecloth'
 * et 'meat'
 * gem 'bit (of a bridle)'
 * göç 'migration'
 * gön 'tanned leather'
 * hav 'down (of animals)'
 * in 'den (of animal), cave'
 * iz 'footprint, track, evidence (fig.)'
 * it 'dog'
 * kel 'bald, bare, ringworm'
 * kes 'thick straw for burning'
 * keş 'skim-milk cheese' (< French?)
 * koç 'ram'
 * kurk 'broody hen'
 * kurt 'worm, wolf'
 * kuş 'bird'
 * kürk 'fur'
 * lor 'goat's milk curd'
 * mal 'property, herd (of cattle)'
 * ok 'arrow'
 * pal 'a species of pigeon'
 * süt 'milk'
 * tay 'foal, coat; equal'
 * tüy 'feather'
 * un 'flour'
 * yağ 'fat'
 * yal 'mash/gruel for dogs/cattle' (rare)
 * yem 'fodder, bait'
 * yol 'road'
 * yük 'load, burden'
 * yün 'wool'

Material culture
(Does not include pastoralism-related technology.)
 * bel 'waist, spade'
 * cam 'glass'
 * cep 'pocket'
 * cop 'stick, club, truncheon'
 * çan 'bell, gong'
 * çit 'hedge, piece of cloth'
 * em 'medicine'
 * hap 'pill'
 * harç 'mortar'
 * iğ 'spindle'
 * ip 'rope'
 * kal 'smelting'
 * kap 'pot, container'
 * kın 'sheath'
 * kös 'a big drum'
 * küp 'large earthenware jar'
 * meç 'piece of hair, rapier'
 * mey 'wine' (archaic)
 * mıh 'nail' (loanword?)
 * mum 'candle, wax'
 * örs 'anvil'
 * pas 'rust'
 * pul 'scale, flake, stamp'
 * put 'idol'
 * sal 'raft'
 * saz 'reed, stringed instrument'
 * set 'barrier, dam, terrace'
 * sır 'secret, glaze (on pottery)'
 * süs 'ornament'
 * şap 'alum'
 * tav 'annealing, correct condition (for process)'
 * tel 'thread, wire'
 * tığ 'hooked/knitting needle, awl'
 * tıp 'science of medicine'
 * top 'ball'
 * tor 'wild, raw; fine-meshed net'
 * tunç 'bronze'
 * ut 'shame, shamefulness; lute'
 * yat 'armor, arms' (archaic)
 * yay 'bow'
 * yen 'cuff, sleeve'
 * yiv 'groove, flute (of column)'
 * zil 'cymbal, bell'

Dwellings

 * çöp 'garbage'
 * dam 'roof, small shelter'
 * ev 'house'
 * kat 'story, floor, layer'
 * kent 'town, city'
 * köy 'village'
 * ör 'fence, barrier' (rare)
 * sur 'city wall, rampart'

Society

 * alp 'hero'
 * ar 'shame'
 * bağ 'bond, bandage, vineyard'
 * borç 'debt, loan'
 * el 'hand, stranger, tribe'
 * güç 'power, difficult'
 * halk 'people, folk'
 * han 'khan'
 * harp 'war'
 * il 'province, country'
 * ırk 'race, lineage'
 * ırz 'honor, chastity'
 * ıs 'owner' (archaic)
 * kov 'gossip'
 * kul 'slave'
 * oy 'opinion, vote'
 * öç 'revenge'
 * pak 'clean, pure, holy'
 * san 'reputation, title'
 * sav 'word, assertion, statement'
 * sin 'grave, tomb; age' (archaic)
 * soy 'race, lineage, breed'
 * söz 'word'
 * suç 'crime'
 * şan 'glory, renown'
 * şom 'inauspicious, bad luck'
 * taç 'crown'
 * toy 'feast, immature'
 * tuğ 'horsetail crest/plume (sign of rank)'
 * ut 'shame, shamefulness; lute'
 * ün 'voice, fame'
 * yad 'stranger, enemy'
 * yır 'song'
 * yurt 'home, homeland'

Others

 * dek 'trick'
 * düş 'dream'
 * im 'sign'
 * iş 'work'
 * koz 'opportunity, walnut'
 * tin 'spirit, soul (philosophy)' (< Arabic?)

Kinship

 * ad 'name'
 * bay 'gentleman'
 * cet 'grandfather, ancestor'
 * döl 'seed, offspring'
 * dul 'widow'
 * er 'male'
 * eş 'spouse, mate'
 * genç 'young'
 * kız 'girl'
 * piç 'illegitimate child'

Pronouns

 * ben 'I'
 * biz 'we'
 * o 'he, it'
 * sen 'you'
 * siz 'you all'

Numbers

 * bin 'thousand'
 * bir 'one'
 * beş 'five'
 * dört 'four'
 * kırk 'forty; large indefinite number/quantity'
 * on 'ten'
 * üç 'three'
 * yüz 'hundred, face, reason'

Measurements

 * bol 'plentiful'
 * boş 'empty, free'
 * boy 'height, stature, length'
 * çap 'diameter'
 * dar 'narrow'
 * dev 'giant'
 * dik 'perpendicular, straight'
 * düz 'straight, flat'
 * ek 'extension, appendage'
 * gen 'wide, vast, uncultivated'
 * tul 'length'

Basic quantities

 * az 'few'
 * çok 'many'
 * en 'huge, most'
 * gür 'abundant, dense'
 * hep 'all, whole'
 * her 'every, each'
 * hiç 'never'
 * kaç 'how many'
 * kıt 'scarce, insufficient'
 * küm 'small heap' (rare)
 * tam 'entire'
 * tek 'single'
 * tüm 'all, entire'

Direction

 * alt 'bottom'
 * an 'boundary, mind, perception'
 * bu 'this'
 * çat 'junction, intersection; sudden, sharp noise'
 * dip 'bottom'
 * dış 'out'
 * hat 'line'
 * iç 'inside'
 * kuz 'shadowy, shady (side)'
 * ön 'front'
 * peş 'back, rear'
 * sağ 'right'
 * sol 'left'
 * şev 'slope'
 * şu 'that'
 * ters 'reverse'
 * uç 'tip, end'
 * uz 'suitable, able; far'
 * üs 'base, foundation'
 * üst 'top'
 * yan 'side'
 * yön 'direction, angle'

Time

 * çağ 'time, era'
 * dem 'breath, moment'
 * dün 'yesterday'
 * es 'rest (music)'
 * gün 'day'
 * güz 'autumn'
 * ilk 'first'
 * kez 'times (repetitions)'
 * kış 'winter'
 * son 'last'
 * tün 'night' (archaic)
 * yaz 'summer'
 * yıl 'year'

Sounds

 * cız 'hissing sound'
 * çat 'junction, intersection; sudden, sharp noise'
 * çıt 'light cracking sound'
 * güm 'booming sound'
 * küt 'blunt, short and thick, knocking sound'
 * pes 'low, soft (voice); defeated'
 * pır 'whizzing, whirring'
 * pıt 'sound of dripping water'
 * şak 'sharp cracking sound'
 * ses 'sound'
 * tiz 'high-pitched sound'
 * vık 'squeak'
 * vın 'humming'
 * vır 'nagging'
 * vız 'buzz'

Descriptive words

 * aç 'hungry, greedy'
 * ak 'white'
 * al 'red, trick'
 * arz 'presentation'
 * bön 'silly'
 * bun 'anxiety, crisis' (rare)
 * çın 'true'
 * çor 'illness, worry' (rare)
 * den 'tact'
 * dert 'trouble'
 * geç 'late'
 * giz 'secret'
 * görk 'beauty' (rare)
 * güç 'power, difficult'
 * ham 'unripe, raw'
 * has 'special, personal, pure'
 * hal 'condition, attitude, strength'
 * haz 'pleasure'
 * his 'sense, feeling'
 * hız 'speed'
 * hoş 'pleasing'
 * höl 'dampness'
 * huy 'habit, character'
 * hür 'free'
 * kaz 'stupid, goose'
 * kel 'bald, bare, ringworm'
 * kem 'bad, evil, deficient'
 * kör 'blind, dull'
 * küt 'blunt, short and thick, knocking sound'
 * mas 'sucking, absorbing'
 * mor 'purple'
 * öl 'wetness'
 * öz 'pure, essence'
 * pek 'hard, very much'
 * pes 'low, soft (voice); defeated'
 * pis 'dirty'
 * sağ 'alive, healthy'
 * sak 'alert, vigilant' (dialect)
 * sarp 'steep, difficult'
 * sert 'hard, violent'
 * sığ 'shallow, sandbank'
 * sık 'dense'
 * sır 'secret', 'glaze' (on pottery)
 * şart 'condition'
 * şer 'evil'
 * şiş 'skewer, swollen'
 * terk 'abandonment'
 * tez 'quick, prompt'
 * tok 'saturated, full'
 * tor 'wild, raw; fine-meshed net'
 * toy 'feast, immature'
 * tür 'kind, type, species'
 * uz 'suitable, able; far'
 * yaş 'damp, fresh'
 * yoz 'wild, uncultivated, undomesticated'
 * zor 'difficult'

Function words

 * ait 'pertaining to'
 * hem 'also, furthermore'
 * kim 'who'
 * ne 'what'
 * var 'existential'
 * ve 'and'
 * yok 'negative existential'