Appendix:Turkish suffixes

General suffixes

 * Plural: -l2r
 * Negative: -m2
 * , (see also § Verbal suffixes)
 * Predicative:
 * Present:
 * 1st person singular: -(y)4m
 * 2nd person singular: -s4n
 * 3rd person singular: -t/d4r
 * 1st person plural: -(y)4z
 * 2nd person plural: -s4n4z
 * 3rd person plural: -t/d4rl2r or l2r-d2r
 * Note that 3rd person form is frequently reduced to -l2r (ler/lar) and singular form is dropped. The -d4r suffix is more commonly used to indicate definiteness, possibility or assumption.
 * Past: -(y)t/d4
 * Inferential: -(y)m4ş
 * Conditional: -(y)s2
 * 3rd person plural: -t/d4rl2r or l2r-d2r
 * Note that 3rd person form is frequently reduced to -l2r (ler/lar) and singular form is dropped. The -d4r suffix is more commonly used to indicate definiteness, possibility or assumption.
 * Past: -(y)t/d4
 * Inferential: -(y)m4ş
 * Conditional: -(y)s2
 * Past: -(y)t/d4
 * Inferential: -(y)m4ş
 * Conditional: -(y)s2
 * Conditional: -(y)s2
 * Conditional: -(y)s2

Nominal suffixes
When preceding vowel-ending suffixes; the final consonants -ç, -k, -p, and -t are voiced to -c, -ğ, -b, and -d, but there are a few nouns which do not follow this voicing rule. Some nominals like elide their last vowel and change their stems before vowel-starting suffixes, like this: oğl- (This still follows the vowel harmony from the elided last vowel.)  A few nouns like  and  follow irregular front vowel harmony instead of last vowel. Some nominals like may double their final consonant. This depends on their etymology.

and are the only nominals taking -y- before all vowel-starting suffixes (suyun, suyu; not *sunun, *susu).

Case suffixes

 * Accusative: -(y)4
 * Dative: -(y)2
 * Locative: -t/d2
 * Ablative: -t/d2n
 * Genitive: -(n)4n
 * Instrumental: -(y)l2†
 * Ablative: -t/d2n
 * Genitive: -(n)4n
 * Instrumental: -(y)l2†
 * Instrumental: -(y)l2†
 * Instrumental: -(y)l2†

† Some have included the instrumental case, but traditionally is not considered a grammatical case due to its status as an enclitic. In templates like tr-infl-noun-c, the instrumental is not included.

Possessive suffixes
The plurals listed are technically compounds of 2 suffixes - the plural suffix followed by the regular possessive suffix.
 * 1st person singular: -(4)m
 * 1st person plural: -(4)m4z
 * 2nd person singular: -(4)n
 * 2nd person plural or formal: -(4)n4z
 * 3rd person singular: -(s)4
 * 3rd person plural:
 * 2nd person singular: -(4)n
 * 2nd person plural or formal: -(4)n4z
 * 3rd person singular: -(s)4
 * 3rd person plural:
 * 3rd person singular: -(s)4
 * 3rd person plural:
 * 3rd person singular: -(s)4
 * 3rd person plural:
 * 3rd person plural:
 * 3rd person plural:

Verbal suffixes
Like the above section, certain last consonants of the stem are voiced, but only for verbs and. In the future tense, -k- is voiced to -ğ- before vowel-starting endings (geleceğim, but geleceksin).
 * Infinitive: -m2k
 * Verbal noun: -m2
 * Potential: -(y)2bil
 * Impotential: -(y)2m2
 * Potential: -(y)2bil
 * Impotential: -(y)2m2
 * Impotential: -(y)2m2

Converbs

 * “ and then”: -(y)4p
 * “by ing” / “ingly”: -(y)2r2k
 * “as soon as ”: -(y)4nc2
 * “as soon as ”: -(y)4nc2
 * “as soon as ”: -(y)4nc2

Predicative
Used by remaining tenses other than past, conditional, optative, and imperative, negative, and impotential aorist.
 * 1st person singular: -(y)4m
 * 2nd person singular: -s4n
 * 3rd person singular: -∅
 * 1st person plural: -(y)4z
 * 2nd person plural: -s4n4z
 * 3rd person plural: -l2r
 * 2nd person plural: -s4n4z
 * 3rd person plural: -l2r
 * 3rd person plural: -l2r
 * 3rd person plural: -l2r

Negative and impotential aorist
Impotential aorist: -yemem, -yemezsin, ... (-ye- + negative aorist marker)
 * 1st person singular: -m2m
 * 2nd person singular: -m2zs4n
 * 3rd person singular: -m2z
 * 1st person plural: -m2y4z
 * 2nd person plural: -m2zs4n4z
 * 3rd person plural: -m2zl2r
 * 1st person plural: -m2y4z
 * 2nd person plural: -m2zs4n4z
 * 3rd person plural: -m2zl2r
 * 3rd person plural: -m2zl2r
 * 3rd person plural: -m2zl2r

Verbal
Used by past and conditional tenses.
 * 1st person singular: -m
 * 2nd person singular: -n
 * 3rd person singular: -∅
 * 1st person plural: -k
 * 2nd person singular: -n4z
 * 3rd person singular: -l2r
 * 2nd person singular: -n4z
 * 3rd person singular: -l2r
 * 3rd person singular: -l2r
 * 3rd person singular: -l2r

Optative

 * 1st person singular: -(y)2y4m
 * 2nd person singular: -(y)2s4n
 * 3rd person singular: -(y)2
 * 1st person plural: -(y)2l4m
 * 2nd person singular: -(y)2s4n4z
 * 3rd person singular: -(y)2l2r
 * 1st person plural: -(y)2l4m
 * 2nd person singular: -(y)2s4n4z
 * 3rd person singular: -(y)2l2r
 * 3rd person singular: -(y)2l2r
 * 3rd person singular: -(y)2l2r

Imperative
Missing forms were supplied by optative.
 * 2nd person singular: -∅
 * 3rd person singular: -s4n
 * 2nd person plural: -(y)4n
 * 2nd person formal: -(y)4n4z
 * 3rd person plural: -s4nl2r
 * 2nd person formal: -(y)4n4z
 * 3rd person plural: -s4nl2r
 * 3rd person plural: -s4nl2r

Tenses
In verbs and, stems changed from -e- to -i- before imperfective, future, optative, and imperative (diyor, diyecek). In verbs with vowel-ending stems, the last vowel is deleted in imperfective and replaced with vowel harmony from stem's second-to-last vowel. In aorist, the change from (4)r to (2)r is somewhat unpredictable, see also the usage notes at.
 * Aorist: -(2)r/(4)r
 * Negative aorist: -m2z
 * Impotential aorist: -(y)2m2z
 * Imperfective: -4yor
 * Past: -t/d4
 * Future: -(y)2c2k
 * Inferential perfective: -m4ş
 * Conditional: -s2
 * Progressive: -m2kt2
 * Necessitative: -m2l4
 * Optative: -(y)2
 * Imperative: -∅
 * Inferential perfective: -m4ş
 * Conditional: -s2
 * Progressive: -m2kt2
 * Necessitative: -m2l4
 * Optative: -(y)2
 * Imperative: -∅
 * Necessitative: -m2l4
 * Optative: -(y)2
 * Imperative: -∅
 * Imperative: -∅
 * Imperative: -∅

Compound suffixes
See also at 

Noun-forming

 * -ç/c4
 * -l4k
 * -l4k

Verb-forming

 * -l2

Adjective-forming

 * -l4
 * -s4z
 * -s2l
 * -s2l
 * -s2l

Adverb-forming

 * -ç2/c2