Appendix:Udmurt verbs

Verbs in Udmurt are consists of conjugation I (suffixed by ) and conjugation II (suffixed by ). Conjugation I verbs can also has short and long stems, e.g. for  and  although the template for this conjugation type, Template:udm-conj-1st only requires short stems.

Preterite II
Alongside main suffix for preterite II /, this tense also features present tense suffix / and frequentive marker.

Pluperfect I
This tense uses preterite I plus auxiliary verb.

Pluperfect II
This tense uses either third person singular preterite II with personal possessive suffixes plus auxiliary (type A), or preterite II with normal inflection plus  (type B).


 * Type A inflection:
 * Type B inflection:

Durative preterite
This tense uses present tense plus auxiliary or.

Frequentative preterite
This tense uses future tense plus auxiliary or.

Imperative
For conjugation I imperatives, short form used when:
 * The stem ends in consonant;
 * The stem ends in vowel; and
 * The stem is monosyllabic.

Long form used when:
 * The stem ends in two consonant.

Negative non-finite forms
These negative forms are traditionally called "caritive".

Negative finite forms
Many forms uses auxiliary verb and other periphrastic constructions, however, negative preterite II also uses affixed forms.

Preterite II

 * Affixed forms:


 * Periphrastic forms:

Pluperfect II
This tense uses either third person singular preterite II with personal possessive suffixes plus auxiliary (type A), or preterite II with normal inflection plus  (type B).


 * Type A inflection:
 * Type B inflection:

Durative preterite
This tense uses present tense plus auxiliary or.

Frequentative preterite
This tense uses future tense plus auxiliary or.

Related templates

 * Template:udm-conj-1st
 * Template:udm-conj-2nd