Appendix:Vocabulary lists of Southeast Asian languages

Below are vocabulary lists for Southeast Asian language branches and reconstructed proto-languages.

Many of the lists are glossed in Chinese, with several also in Vietnamese, Russian, and French.

Hmong-Mien

 * Appendix:Proto-Hmong-Mien reconstructions - Ratliff (2010); Chen (2013) [in Chinese]
 * Appendix:Hmong-Mien comparative vocabulary list - Chen (2013) [in Chinese]
 * Appendix:Proto-Hmongic reconstructions - Wang (1994) [in Chinese, with English translations]
 * Appendix:Pa-Hng comparative vocabulary list - Mao & Li (1997) [in Chinese]; Niederer (1996); others
 * Appendix:Xong comparative vocabulary list - Yang (2004) [in Chinese]
 * Appendix:Pana word list - Taguchi (2001); Chen (2001) [in Chinese]; Hu (2018) [in Chinese]
 * Appendix:She word list - Lan (2020) [in Chinese]
 * Appendix:Proto-Mienic reconstructions - Luang-Thongkum (1993); Liu (2021) [in Chinese]
 * Appendix:Mienic comparative vocabulary list - Mao (2004) [in Chinese]
 * Appendix:Mien (Gongcheng) word list - Ouyang (2015) [in Chinese]
 * Appendix:Biao Min (Shikou) word list - Feng (2020) [in Chinese]

Kra-Dai

 * Appendix:Proto-Kra-Dai reconstructions - Ostapirat (2018); Norquest (2020)
 * Appendix:Proto-Tai reconstructions - Pittayaporn (2009)
 * Appendix:Zhuang comparative vocabulary list - Zhang et al. (1999) [in Chinese]
 * Appendix:Zhuang (Tiandeng) word list - Liang (2022) [in Chinese]
 * Appendix:Bouyei comparative vocabulary list - Snyder et al. (2007) [in Chinese and English]
 * Appendix:Proto-Hlai reconstructions - Norquest (2015) [in Chinese and English]; Ostapirat (2004)
 * Appendix:Jiamao word list - Liu (2008) [in Chinese]; Norquest (2015)
 * Appendix:Proto-Ong-Be reconstructions - Chen (2018) [in Chinese and English]
 * Appendix:Jizhao Swadesh list - Li & Wu (2017) [in Chinese]
 * Appendix:Proto-Lakkia reconstructions - Luang-Thongkum (1992)
 * Appendix:Biao word list - Liang (2002) [in Chinese]
 * Appendix:Hunan Kam-Sui languages comparative vocabulary list - various [in Chinese]
 * Appendix:Proto-Kam-Sui reconstructions - Thurgood (1988)
 * Appendix:Proto-Kra reconstructions - Ostapirat (2000)
 * Appendix:Laha word list - Solntseva & Hoang (1986) [in Vietnamese and Russian]
 * Appendix:Qabiao word list - Hoang & Vu (1992) [in Vietnamese]
 * Appendix:Gelao Swadesh lists - Samarina (2011) [in Russian and Vietnamese]
 * Appendix:Gelao comparative vocabulary list [in Russian and Vietnamese] (Russian Wiktionary)

Austronesian

 * Appendix:Proto-Austronesian reconstructions - Blust & Trussel (2020), Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (ACD)

Austroasiatic

 * Appendix:Proto-Austroasiatic reconstructions - Sidwell & Rau (2015)
 * Appendix:Proto-Austroasiatic Swadesh list - Sidwell (2024)
 * Appendix:Proto-Munda reconstructions - Sidwell & Rau (2015); Rau (2019)
 * Appendix:Proto-Khasian reconstructions - Sidwell (2018)
 * Appendix:Proto-Palaungic reconstructions - Sidwell (2015)
 * Appendix:Quang Lam word list - Nguyen (1975) [in Vietnamese]
 * Appendix:Proto-Khmuic reconstructions - Sidwell (2013)
 * Appendix:Proto-Pakanic reconstructions - Hsiu (2016)
 * Appendix:Proto-Vietic reconstructions - Ferlus (2007) [in French, with English translations]
 * Appendix:Proto-Katuic reconstructions - Sidwell (2005)
 * Appendix:Proto-Bahnaric reconstructions - Sidwell (2011)
 * Appendix:Proto-Pearic reconstructions - Headley (1985)
 * Appendix:Proto-Khmeric reconstructions - Sidwell & Rau (2015)
 * Appendix:Proto-Monic reconstructions - Diffloth (1984)
 * Appendix:Proto-Aslian reconstructions - Phillips (2012)
 * Appendix:Proto-Nicobarese reconstructions - Sidwell (2018)

Sino-Tibetan

 * Appendix:Proto-Tibeto-Burman reconstructions - Matisoff (2015)
 * Sinitic
 * Appendix:Baxter-Sagart Old Chinese reconstruction - Baxter & Sagart (2014)
 * Appendix:Old Chinese basic vocabulary - Sagart & Ma (2020)
 * Appendix:Proto-Southern Min reconstructions - Kwok (2018)
 * Appendix:Greater Bai comparative vocabulary list - various [in Chinese]
 * Appendix:Proto-Tujia reconstructions - Zhou (2020) [in Chinese and English]
 * Lolo-Burmese
 * Appendix:Proto-Lolo-Burmese reconstructions - Li (2011)
 * Appendix:Akha comparative vocabulary list - Hayashi (2016, 2018)
 * Appendix:Woni word list - Yang (2016) [in Chinese]
 * Appendix:Axi word list - Pan (2018) [in Chinese]
 * Appendix:Nesu word list - Wu (2020) [in Chinese]
 * Appendix:Yi (Mihei) word list - Yang (2020) [in Chinese]
 * Appendix:Proto-Lalo reconstructions - Yang (2010) [in Chinese and English]
 * Appendix:Lalo word list - Wu (2022) [in Chinese]
 * Appendix:Guiqiong word list - Li (2015)
 * Appendix:Proto-Naish reconstructions - Jacques & Michaud (2011)
 * Appendix:Proto-Ersuic reconstructions - Yu (2012)
 * Appendix:Horpa (Zongke) word list - Li (2020) [in Chinese]
 * Appendix:Kathu word list - Wu (2004) [in Chinese]
 * Appendix:Gong vocabulary lists - Rujjanavet (1986); Thawornpat (2006); and others
 * Appendix:Proto-Karenic reconstructions - Luang-Thongkum (2019)
 * Appendix:Zakhring word list - Li & Jiang (2001) [in Chinese]
 * Appendix:Proto-Luish reconstructions - Huziwara (2012)
 * Appendix:Proto-Bodo-Garo reconstructions - Joseph & Burling (2006)
 * Appendix:Kuki-Chin Swadesh lists - Otsuka (2016)
 * Jejara - Lubbe, Priest & Lew (2022)
 * Appendix:Suansu word list - Ivani (2019)
 * Appendix:Mru word list - Luce (1985)
 * Appendix:Tshangla comparative vocabulary list - Abraham (2018)
 * Appendix:Kho-Bwa comparative vocabulary lists - Lieberherr & Bodt (2017); Abraham (2018)
 * Appendix:Mey word lists - Blench (2012)
 * Appendix:Puroik comparative vocabulary list - Lieberherr (2015)
 * Appendix:Hrusish comparative vocabulary lists - Bodt & Lieberherr (2015); Abraham (2018)
 * Appendix:Koro word lists - Abraham (2018); Anderson (2010); Blench (2018)
 * Appendix:Greater Siangic comparative vocabulary list - Modi (2013)
 * Appendix:Swadesh lists for Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal - various
 * Appendix:Swadesh lists for Raji-Raute languages - Fortier (2019)
 * Appendix:Raji-Raute comparative vocabulary list - Fortier (2019)
 * Appendix:Dhimalish comparative vocabulary list - Grollmann & Gerber (2017)
 * Appendix:Baram-Thangmi comparative vocabulary list - Kansakar (2010); Regmi (2014)
 * Appendix:Dura word list - Schorer (2016)
 * Appendix:Bunan word list - Widmer (2014)
 * Appendix:Proto-Kham reconstructions - Watters (2002)
 * Tibetic
 * Appendix:Proto-Western Tibetan reconstructions - Backstrom (1994)
 * Appendix:Amdo Tibetan Swadesh list - Yang (2017) [in Chinese]
 * Appendix:Tibetan (Lajiao) word list - Xu (2020) [in Chinese]
 * Appendix:Stable lexical roots in Sino-Tibetan languages - Matisoff (2009)

Branches
Open-access online lexical resources for each Sino-Tibetan branch are listed below. Branches for which lexical data is available in the Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (2015) is noted as (STEDT).


 * Western Himalayas
 * Appendix:Swadesh lists for Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal


 * West Himalayish: (STEDT); West Himalayish languages; Appendix:Bunan word list
 * Dura: Appendix:Dura word list
 * Raji-Raute: Raji–Raute languages (merged into Appendix:Swadesh lists for Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal); Appendix:Swadesh lists for Raji-Raute languages
 * Magar: (STEDT)
 * Chepang: (STEDT); Appendix:Bhujel Swadesh list
 * Kham: Appendix:Proto-Kham reconstructions, Kham language
 * Newaric
 * Newar: (STEDT)
 * Baram-Thangmi: Appendix:Baram-Thangmi comparative vocabulary list
 * Dhimalish: Appendix:Dhimalish comparative vocabulary list; Dhimalish languages, Dhimal language, Toto language
 * Sal
 * Kiranti: list 1, list 2 (STEDT); list 3
 * Lepcha: (STEDT)
 * Tamangic: list (STEDT)


 * Eastern Himalayas
 * Tibetic: Tibetic languages; Appendix:Proto-Western Tibetan reconstructions
 * East Bodish: East Bodish languages
 * Gongduk: Gongduk language
 * 'Ole: 'Ole language
 * Siangic: Siangic languages
 * Tshangla: Appendix:Tshangla comparative vocabulary list
 * Kho-Bwa: Appendix:Kho-Bwa comparative vocabulary lists
 * Puroik: Appendix:Puroik comparative vocabulary list, Puroik language
 * Hrusish: Appendix:Hrusish comparative vocabulary lists, Hrusish languages
 * Tani: list (STEDT)
 * Miju-Meyor: STEDT; Appendix:Zakhring word list
 * Idu-Taraon: (STEDT)
 * Lamo: Lamo language


 * Central Sino-Tibetan branches
 * Sal
 * Bodo–Garo: Appendix:Proto-Bodo-Garo reconstructions
 * Northern Naga: list (STEDT)
 * Luish: Appendix:Proto-Luish reconstructions, Luish languages
 * Jingpho: (STEDT)
 * Kuki-Chin-Naga
 * Karbi (publication forthcoming)
 * Central Naga: list (STEDT)
 * Angami-Pochuri: (STEDT)
 * Zeme: (STEDT)
 * Meithei: (STEDT)
 * Tangkhulic: list (STEDT)
 * Kuki-Chin: list (STEDT); Appendix:Kuki-Chin Swadesh lists
 * Mruic: Appendix:Mru word list
 * Taman: Taman language (Sino-Tibetan)
 * Pyu: Pyu language (Burma)
 * Karenic: list (STEDT); Appendix:Proto-Karenic reconstructions
 * Gong: Appendix:Gong vocabulary lists


 * China
 * Nungish: (STEDT)
 * rGyalrongic: (STEDT); lists
 * Horpa: (STEDT); Horpa language; lists
 * Burmo-Qiangic
 * Tangut
 * Baima
 * Lavrung: (STEDT)
 * Queyu: (STEDT)
 * Zhaba: (STEDT)
 * Guiqiong: (STEDT); Appendix:Guiqiong word list
 * Muya: (STEDT)
 * Rma: (STEDT); list
 * Prinmi: (STEDT); list
 * Ersuic: Appendix:Proto-Ersuic reconstructions
 * Naish: Appendix:Proto-Naish reconstructions
 * Lolo-Burmese: list (STEDT): Appendix:Proto-Lolo-Burmese reconstructions
 * Loloish: list (STEDT)
 * Bai: Appendix:Greater Bai comparative vocabulary list
 * Kathu: Appendix:Kathu word list
 * Tujia: (STEDT)
 * Old Chinese: list (Baxter & Sagart 2014)

Others

 * Appendix:Burushaski comparative vocabulary list - Backstrom (1992)
 * Appendix:Kusunda word list - Watters (2006)
 * Appendix:Nihali word list - Nagaraja (2014)
 * Appendix:Kenaboi word list - Hajek (1998)
 * Appendix:Proto-Ongan reconstructions - Blevins (2007)
 * Appendix:Proto-Trans-New Guinea reconstructions - Pawley & Hammarström (2017)
 * Appendix:Proto-Japanese Swadesh list - Vovin (1994)
 * Appendix:Proto-Ainu reconstructions - Vovin (1993)
 * Appendix:Proto-Nivkh reconstructions - Fortescue (2016)