Appendix talk:Chechen Swadesh list

Chechen words

 * 1.air: хӏаваъ / hawa'
 * 2.and: а / a
 * 3.angel: малик / malik
 * 4.animal: дийнат, экха / diinat
 * 5.ant: зингат / zintak
 * 6.apple: ӏаж / azh
 * 7.arm: пхьарс / ph'ars
 * 8.arrow: пха /
 * 9.ash(es): чим, юкъ
 * 10.autumn; fall: гуьйре
 * 11.axe: диг / dig
 * 12.barley: мукх
 * 13.bear: ча /cha
 * 14.beard: маж
 * 15.bed: маьнга
 * 16.bee: накхармоза
 * 17.beer: йий
 * 18.big: доккха
 * 19.bird: олхазар
 * 20.black: ӏаьржа
 * 21.blood: цӏий
 * 22.blue: сийна
 * 23.boat: кема
 * 24.body: дегӏ
 * 25.bone: даьӏахк
 * 26.book: жайна, книга
 * 27.bread: бепиг
 * 28.bridge: тӏай
 * 29.brother: ваша
 * 30.brown: боьмаша
 * 31.bull: сту
 * 32.butterfly: полла
 * 33.camel: эмкал
 * 34.candle: чӏурам
 * 35.cat: цициг
 * 36.cheek: бесни
 * 37.cheese: нехча
 * 38.cherry: балл
 * 39.child: бер
 * 40.chin: чӏениг
 * 41.city; town: гӏала
 * 42.cloud: марха
 * 43.coal: кӏора
 * 44.coffee: къахьо
 * 45.copper: цӏаста
 * 46.cotton: бамба
 * 47.cow: етт
 * 48.crow: къиг
 * 49.daughter: йоӏ
 * 50.day: де
 * 51.death: далар, ӏожалла, дер
 * 52.desert: гӏум-аре
 * 53.dictionary: словарь, дошам, лугӏат
 * 54.dog: жӏаьла
 * 55.donkey; ass: вир
 * 56.drop: тӏадам
 * 57.duck: бад
 * 58.eagle: аьрзу
 * 59.ear: лерг
 * 60.egg: хӏоа
 * 61.elephant: пийл
 * 62.enemy: мостагӏ
 * 63.evening: суьйре
 * 64.eye: бӏаьрг
 * 65.face: юьхь
 * 66.family: доьзал
 * 67.father: да
 * 68.fear: кхерам, кхерар
 * 69.finger: пӏелг
 * 70.fire: цӏе
 * 71.fish: чӏара
 * 72.flea: сагал
 * 73.flour: дама
 * 74.flower: зезаг
 * 75.foot: ког
 * 76.forest; wood: хьун
 * 77.fox: цхьогал
 * 78.friend: доттагӏ
 * 79.frog: пхьид
 * 80.garden: беш
 * 81.goat: газа
 * 82.god: дела
 * 83.gold: деши
 * 84.goose: гӏаз
 * 85.green: баьццара
 * 86.guest: хьаша
 * 87.hair: мас, чо
 * 88.hand: куьг
 * 89.head: корта
 * 90.heart: дог
 * 91.hen: котам
 * 92.honey: моз
 * 93.horse: говр, дин
 * 94.hour: сахьт
 * 95.house: цӏенош, хӏусам
 * 96.human being: стаг, адам
 * 97.hunger: мацалла
 * 98.I: со
 * 99.ice: ша
 * 100.iron: эчиг
 * 101.island: гӏайре
 * 102.key: догӏа
 * 103.kidney: жим
 * 104.king: паччахь
 * 105.kitchen: кухни
 * 106.knee: гола
 * 107.knife: урс
 * 108.lake: ӏам
 * 109.lamb: ӏахар
 * 110.language: мотт
 * 111.leg: ког
 * 112.letter (alphabet): элп
 * 113.letter (mail): кехат
 * 114.life: дахар, са
 * 115.lion: лом
 * 116.lip: балда
 * 117.louse: меза
 * 118.man: боьрша стаг
 * 119.meat: жижиг
 * 120.middle: юкъ
 * 121.milk: шура
 * 122.minute: минот
 * 123.mirror: куьзга
 * 124.money: ахча
 * 125.monkey; ape: маймал
 * 126.month: бутт
 * 127.mother: нана
 * 128.mountain: лам
 * 129.mouse: дахка
 * 130.mouth: бага
 * 131.music: музыка
 * 132.name: цӏе
 * 133.nature: ӏалам
 * 134.needle: маха
 * 135.neighbo(u)r: лулахо
 * 136.new: керла, цӏина
 * 137.night: буьйса
 * 138.nose: мара
 * 139.number: номер
 * 140.oil: даьтта
 * 141.old (not new): тиша
 * 142.old (not young): къена
 * 143.olive: зайт, олива
 * 144.onion: хох, цкъарг
 * 145.or: я
 * 146.owl: бухӏа
 * 147.ox: сту
 * 148.page: агӏо
 * 149.pain: лазар
 * 150.paper: кехат
 * 151.pea: кхоьш
 * 152.peace: машар
 * 153.peach: гӏаммагӏа
 * 154.pear: хормат, кхор
 * 155.people: халкъ, къам
 * 156.pepper: бурч
 * 157.petroleum; oil: нефть, мехкадаьтта
 * 158.pig: хьакха
 * 159.pigeon; dove: кхокха
 * 160.planet: дуьне, планета
 * 161.plum: хьач
 * 162.poison: дӏовш
 * 163.potato: картол
 * 164.prayer: ламаз, доӏа
 * 165.prophet: пайхамар, элча
 * 166.question: хаттар
 * 167.rain: догӏа
 * 168.red: цӏен
 * 169.religion: дин
 * 170.river: хи, доьду хи
 * 171.road: некъ
 * 172.rock: тарх
 * 173.roof: тхов
 * 174.room: чоь, цӏа
 * 175.rose: роза
 * 176.salt: туьха
 * 177.sand: гӏум
 * 178.school: школа
 * 179.sea: хӏорд
 * 180.season: зама, хан
 * 181.second: секунд
 * 182.sheep: уьстагӏ, жий
 * 183.ship: кема, корабль
 * 184.silk: дари, чилла, гоьзжа
 * 185.silver: дети
 * 186.sister: йиша
 * 187.sky: стигал
 * 188.snake: лаьхьа, текхарг
 * 189.snow: ло
 * 190.soap: саба
 * 191.son: кӏант, воӏ
 * 192.spider: гезг
 * 193.spoon: ӏайг, чода
 * 194.spring(time): бӏаьсте
 * 195.star: седа
 * 196.steel: болат
 * 197.stone: тӏулг
 * 198.storm: дарц, шайтӏанан мох
 * 199.street: урам
 * 200.sugar: шекар
 * 201.summer: аьхке
 * 202.swan: гӏургӏаз
 * 203.table: стол
 * 204.tea: чай
 * 205.tiger: цӏоькъалом
 * 206.time: хан
 * 207.tobacco: тонка
 * 208.today: тахана
 * 209.tomato: помидор
 * 210.tomorrow: кхана
 * 211.tongue: мотт
 * 212.tooth: церг
 * 213.tower: бӏов, гӏала
 * 214.tree: дитт
 * 215.truth: бакъдерг
 * 216.tulip: алцӏензӏам
 * 217.valley: тогӏи, атагӏа
 * 218.village: юрт
 * 219.vinegar: къонза
 * 220.voice: аз
 * 221.wall: пен
 * 222.war: тӏом
 * 223.water: хи
 * 224.we: вай, тхо
 * 225.weather: хенан хӏоттам
 * 226.week: кӏира
 * 227.wheat: кӏа
 * 228.white: кӏайн
 * 229.wind: мох
 * 230.window: кор
 * 231.wine: чагӏар
 * 232.wing: тӏам
 * 233.winter: ӏа
 * 234.wolf: борз
 * 235.woman: зуда
 * 236.wool: шал, эханг
 * 237.word: дош
 * 238.world: дуьне, ӏалам
 * 239.worm: нӏаьна
 * 240.year: шо
 * 241.yellow: можа
 * 242.yesterday: селхана
 * 243.young: къона, жима


 * PLEASE, DON'T REMOVE IT! I'll work on it. Böri (talk) 08:56, 10 March 2013 (UTC)

Chechen words - in Latin alphabet

 * all: derrig
 * ashes: juq\
 * bark: kewstig
 * belly: čuo
 * big: doqqa
 * bird: olχazar
 * bite: joχka
 * black: ʕӓrža / arj
 * blood: ċij / ziy
 * bone: dӓʕaχk
 * breast: naqa
 * burn tr.: dago
 * claw (nail: mʕara
 * cloud: marχa / marh
 * cold: šijla
 * come: dan
 * die: dala
 * dog: žʕӓla / jal
 * drink: mijla
 * dry: deʠa
 * ear: lerg
 * earth: latta
 * earth: moχk
 * eat: jaʔa
 * egg: hoa
 * eye: bʕӓrg / barg
 * far: genara
 * fat n.: moħ
 * feather: pelag
 * fire: ċe / tsel
 * fish: ḉara / cher
 * fly v.: lela
 * foot: kog
 * full: d\fczna
 * give: dala
 * good: dika
 * green: bӓccara / betzir
 * hair: čo
 * hand: k\fcg
 * head: korta
 * heart: dog
 * hear: χaza / hazar
 * heavy: d-eza
 * horn: kur
 * horn: maʕa
 * I: so
 * kill: den
 * knee: gola
 * know: χaʔa / khaar
 * leaf: ʁa
 * lie: ʕilla
 * liver: doʕaχ
 * long: deχa
 * louse: meza
 * man: stag
 * many: duqa
 * meat: žižig / jijag
 * moon: butt
 * mountain: lam
 * mouth: baga
 * name: ċe / zce
 * near: gergara
 * neck: vorta
 * new: ċina
 * night: b\fcjsa
 * nose: mara
 * not: ca
 * one: cħaʔ
 * person: stag
 * rain: doʁa / dogh
 * red: ċen / zi
 * road: neʠ
 * root: oram
 * round: gorga
 * salt: t\fcχa
 * sand: ʁum
 * say: len
 * seed: hu
 * see: gan
 * short: d-ōca
 * sit: ʕen
 * sit: χaʔa
 * skin: ċoka
 * sleep: jan
 * small: žima
 * smoke: ḳur
 * snake: lӓħa / leh
 * stand: latta
 * star: seda
 * stone: qera
 * sun: malχ / malh
 * swim: dan
 * tail: ċoga / zhog
 * that: dʕora
 * thin: d-uṭʠa
 * this: hara
 * this: i(-za)
 * thou: ħo
 * tongue: mott
 * tooth: cerg / zherg
 * tree: ditt
 * two: šiʔ / şia
 * walk (go): daχa
 * warm: mela
 * water: χi / ghie
 * we: tχo
 * we: vaj
 * what: hun
 * white: ḳajn
 * who: mila
 * wind: moχ / mouh
 * woman: zuda
 * worm: nʕӓna
 * year: šo
 * yellow: mož


 * PLEASE, DON'T REMOVE IT. I'll work on these lists... Böri (talk) 09:14, 10 March 2013 (UTC)


 * How are things going there? The transliteration above is very non-standard. Here's a suggested transliteration method: WT:CE TR. Also, watch out for the "palochka" letter, often replaced with "1" (number one) or Roman "I" in Cyrillic. Capital letter is "Ӏ", lower case is "ӏ". --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 05:12, 18 March 2013 (UTC)


 * I have reworked the list in standard orthography as the Latin one didn't seem to follow any rules. I think it was simply "eye-dialect". The Latin forms on this page seem to be essentially (phonemic) IPA, and I'm working on that too, though it will take some time.

However, the transliteration automatism that is used here has its problems too. For example, it doesn't get the "ккх" in доккха right. "ккх", or /qː/ is a geminate or tense consonant phoneme inherited from Proto-Nakh; it is .not. a sequence of /k/ and /q/. Mar1Qh 18:08, 10 May 2018 (UTC)


 * , if "ккх" = /qː/, then what about "кхкх"? —Stephen (Talk) 03:48, 12 May 2018 (UTC)


 * That's /q.q/, probably. It may occur in compound words when not separated by a hyphen, but I can't think of any examples. It's rare, and not pronounced differently from /qː/. Mar1Qh 10:34, 12 May 2018 (UTC)