Caesar

Etymology
From. Displaced 🇨🇬, which would have yielded, , and 🇨🇬, , from Old Norse and continental Germanic languages. All ultimately from the same Latin root. (See also and .)

Proper noun

 * 1) An ancient Roman family name, notably that of Julius Caesar.
 * 2)  The government; society; earthly powers.
 * 1)  The government; society; earthly powers.
 * 1)  The government; society; earthly powers.
 * 1)  The government; society; earthly powers.
 * 1)  The government; society; earthly powers.
 * 1)  The government; society; earthly powers.
 * 1)  The government; society; earthly powers.
 * 1)  The government; society; earthly powers.
 * 1)  The government; society; earthly powers.
 * 1)  The government; society; earthly powers.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: Caesar
 * Aghwan: 𐕄𐔶𐕚𐔰𐕙
 * Albanian: Çezari
 * Arabic: قَيْصَر
 * Armenian: Կեսար
 * Azerbaijani: Sezar, Qeysər
 * Belarusian: Цэ́зар
 * Bulgarian: Це́зар
 * Catalan: Cèsar
 * Cherokee: ᏏᏌ
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Coptic: ⲕⲁⲓⲥⲁⲣ
 * Czech:
 * Danish: Cæsar
 * Dutch:
 * Egyptian: qysrs
 * Esperanto: Cezaro
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish: Caesar
 * French:
 * Middle French: Cæsar
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: კეისარი
 * German:, , Zäsar,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: Καῖσαρ
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:, सीज़र, क़ैसर
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian: Caesar
 * Irish: Caesar
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: カエサル, シーザー
 * Kazakh: Цезарь
 * Khmer: សេសារ
 * Korean: ^카이사르,
 * Kyrgyz: Цезарь
 * Latin: Caesar
 * Latvian: Cēzars
 * Lithuanian: Cezaris
 * Macedonian: Це́зар
 * Malay: Caesar
 * Marathi: सीजर
 * Middle Persian: 𐭪𐭩𐭮𐭫
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: Цезарь
 * Navajo: Síízar
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: Cæsar
 * Odia: ସିଜର
 * Persian:
 * Dari:
 * Iranian Persian: ,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Цезар
 * Roman: Cezar
 * Sicilian: Cìsari, Cèsari
 * Slovak: Caesar
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tajik: Сезар
 * Thai: ซีซาร์
 * Turkish: Sezar
 * Turkmen: Kaýsar
 * Ukrainian: Це́зар
 * Urdu: کَیسَر, سِیزَر, قَیْصَر⁩
 * Uyghur: كايسار
 * Uzbek: Sezar
 * Welsh: Cesar

Noun

 * 1) An absolute ruler; an autocrat.
 * 2)  A Caesar cocktail.
 * 1) An absolute ruler; an autocrat.
 * 2)  A Caesar cocktail.
 * 1) An absolute ruler; an autocrat.
 * 2)  A Caesar cocktail.
 * 1)  A Caesar cocktail.
 * 1)  A Caesar cocktail.
 * 1)  A Caesar cocktail.

Translations

 * Afrikaans:, keisers
 * Aghwan: 𐕄𐔶𐕚𐔰𐕙
 * Arabic: قَيْصَر
 * Azerbaijani: qeysər
 * Bulgarian: це́зар, ке́сар
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: cézar,, césar
 * Danish: cæsar
 * Dutch:
 * Faroese: keisari
 * Finnish: Caesar
 * Galician:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: Καῖσαρ
 * Hindi: कयसर, क़ैसर
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Kazakh: Цезарь
 * Malayalam: കൈസർ
 * Middle Persian: 𐭪𐭩𐭮𐭫
 * Parthian: 𐭊𐭉𐭎𐭓
 * Persian:
 * Dari:
 * Iranian Persian: ,
 * Polish: cezar
 * Portuguese:
 * Punjabi: ਕੈਸਰ
 * Russian: ,
 * Tamil: சீசர்
 * Turkmen: kaýsar
 * Urdu: قَیْصَر⁩

Proper noun

 * 1)  ancient Roman family name

Etymology
. Etymology was subject to many interpretations in antiquity, all of which remain doubtful. Among these are:
 * From a word for “elephant”. This etymology was endorsed by Julius Caesar himself, thereby following the claims of his family that they inherited the cognomen from an ancestor, who had received the name after killing an elephant, possibly during the first Punic war.
 * From the phrase   ("because of the blue eyes"): Caesar's eyes were black, but since the despotic dictator Sulla had had blue eyes, this interpretation might have been created as part of the anti-Caesarian propaganda in order to present Caesar as a tyrant.
 * From the phrase  ("because of the hair"): Since Caesar was balding, this interpretation might have been part of the anti-Caesarian mockery.
 * From the phrase    ("born by Caesarean section"): In theory this might go back to an unknown Julian ancestor who was born in this way. On the other hand, it could also have been part of the anti-Caesarian propaganda.
 * From the verb, in the argument of the Julians for receiving a sodality of the Lupercalia. The praenomen  (or ) was best known from the Quinctii and the Fabii, possibly derived from their ritual duty of striking with the goat-skin at the luperci Quinctiales and the luperci Fabiani.

Proper noun

 * 1) a Roman cognomen of the gens Iulia, notably that of Gaius Iulius Caesar, subsequently used as an imperial title.