Category:Dutch class 6 j-present strong verbs

The three j-present verbs of class 6 have become irregular. They historically decline with 'e'-'oe'-'oe'-'a(a)'. Now they decline irregularly, two have taken 'ie' in the past tense, all three have taken separate vowels in the participle: scheppen schiep geschapen ("to create"), heffen hief geheven ("to lift, raise"), zweren zwoer gezworen ("to swear an oath").