Citations:EnUs


 * 2011, Ankur Gupta et al., “Priority Evaluation of Product Metrics for Sustainable Manufacturing” in Global Product Development: Proceedings of the 20th CIRP Design Conference, Ecole Centrale de Nantes, Nantes, France, 19th–21st April 2010, ed. Alain Bernard, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, ISBN 9783642159725, e-&zwnj;ISBN 9783642159732, § 4.1: ‘Description of the AHP Model Developed, Analysis and Results’, :
 * The hierarchy has the main goal at the top level, Level 0, as “Product Sustainability.” Level 1 has three sustainability aspects: environmental impact, economic impact and societal impact. Each of the three elements of Level 1 is divided into the four life-cycle stages of the product, at Level 2 in the hierarchy. At level 2, (enPM, EnMn, EnUs and EnPu) denote environmental aspect of pre-manufacturing, manufacturing, use and post-use stages, respectively. Similar classification has been done for societal (SoPm, SoMn, SoUs and SoPu) and economic (EcPm, EcMn, EcUs and EcPu) aspects.