Citations:Francien

Dialect of Old French spoken in the Île-de-France region

 * E. Einhorn, Old French: A Concise Handbook, Cambridge University Press, 1974, ISBN 0521098386, page 135
 * The Francien dialect has been accepted as standard OFr in this work because it was the forerunner of ModFr. The final region, that of Francien, lies roughly in the centre and includes Paris.