Citations:affranchi


 * 1990, Carolyn E. Fick, The Making of Haiti: The Saint Domingue Revolution from Below, Univ. of Tennessee Press (ISBN 9780870496677), page 20:
 * The irony of it was that many of the affranchis were themselves slaveowners and, if only theoretically, allies of property with the whites.
 * 1996, David Nicholls, From Dessalines to Duvalier: Race, Colour, and National Independence in Haiti, Rutgers University Press (ISBN 9780813522401), page 28:
 * affranchis in particular were insistent that the Declaration of the Rights of Man should apply to the colony and that their claims to equal status with the whites should be acknowledged.
 * 2014, Alex Dupuy, Haiti: From Revolutionary Slaves to Powerless Citizens: Essays on the Politics and Economics of Underdevelopment, 1804-2013, Routledge (ISBN 9781317931010), page 39:
 * Again, within this group were to be found both whites and affranchis. There was also a white and affranchis working class of skilled and unskilled workers, sailors, store clerks, apprentices, and dockworkers, among others.