Epicureanism

Etymology
From. As a pejorative synonym of, both from the philosophy's rejection of deontological morality and from Epicurus's specific belief that the Greek gods—if they did exist—did not concern themselves at all with mankind, its actions, or any system of reward or punishment for them. .

Noun

 * 1)  The philosophical belief that pleasure is the highest good, particularly as advocated by Epicurus with a focus on mental pleasures and on avoidance of pain (ataraxia) through moderation and common virtue.
 * , general pursuit of pleasure, particularly refined and knowledgeable enjoyment of good food, drink, and similar sensual pleasures.

Usage notes
In modern English, and Epicureanism typically describes tasteful hedonism and a refined appreciation of luxury and sophisticated pleasures. Some speakers object to the positive connotations of this usage, either owing to a general opposition to sensual pleasures as sinful or owing to its divergence from the beliefs of Epicurus, who specifically counseled against gourmet foods and luxuries. (The opposed school of Cyrenaicism was the branch of Greek philosophy specifically advocating such indulgence.)

Translations

 * Catalan: epicureisme
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 * Czech: epikureismus, epikurejství
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 * Turkish: Epikürcülük