Estado Novo

Etymology
lit. 'New State'.

Proper noun

 * 1)  colonialist dictatorial regime in Portugal that lasted from 19 March 1933 to 25 April 1974
 * 2)  the period in the history of Brazil starting with president 's coup d'état on 10 November 1937 and including the presidency of his successor, which ended on 31 January 1946