Module:Swadesh/data/cmn

local m = {}

m["nativename"] = "普通話" m["header"] = "Standard Mandarin" m[1] = m[2] = {{term = "你", tr = "nǐ", ipa = "ni²¹⁴", notes = "informal"}, {term = "您", tr = "nín", ipa = "nin³⁵", notes = "polite"}} m[3] = {{term = "他", tr = "tā", ipa = "tʰa⁵⁵"}, {term = "她", tr = "tā", ipa = "tʰa⁵⁵"}, {term = "它", tr = "tā", ipa = "tʰa⁵⁵"}} m[4] = m[5] = {{term = "你們", tr = "nǐmen", ipa = "ni²¹ mən⁰", notes = "informal"}, {term = "您", tr = "nín", ipa = "nin³⁵", notes = "polite"}} m[6] = m[7] = {{term = "這", tr = "zhè, zhèi", ipa = "tʂɤ⁵¹, tʂei⁵¹"}, {term = "這個", tr = "zhège, zhèige", ipa = "tʂɤ⁵¹ kə⁰, tʂei⁵¹ kə⁰"}} m[8] = {{term = "那", tr = "nà, nèi", ipa = "na⁵¹, nei⁵¹"}, {term = "那個", tr = "nàge, nèige", ipa = "na⁵¹ kə⁰, nei⁵¹ kə⁰"}} m[9] = {{term = "這裡", tr = "zhèli", ipa = "tʂɤ⁵¹ li⁰"}, {term = "這兒", tr = "zhèr", ipa = "tʂaɻ⁵¹", notes = "Beijing accent"}} m[10] = {{term = "那裡", tr = "nàli", ipa = "na⁵¹ li⁰"}, {term = "那兒", tr = "nàr", ipa = "naɻ⁵¹"}} m[11] = m[12] = {{term = "什麼//什么", tr = "shénme", ipa = "ʂən³⁵ mə⁰"}, {term = "哪個", tr = "nǎge", ipa = "na²¹ kə⁰", notes = "which"}} m[13] = {{term = "哪裡", tr = "nǎli", ipa = "na³⁵ li⁰"}, {term = "哪兒", tr = "nǎr", ipa = "naɻ²¹⁴", notes = "Beijing accent"}} m[14] = m[15] = {{term = "如何", tr = "rúhé", ipa = "ʐu³⁵ xɤ³⁵", notes = "formal"}, {term = "怎麼", tr = "zěnme", ipa = "tsən²¹ mə⁰", notes = "informal"}, {term = "怎樣", tr = "zěnyàng", ipa = "tsən²¹ iaŋ⁵¹", notes = "in what way"}} m[16] = {{term = "不", tr = "bù", ipa = "pu⁵¹", notes = "is not, does not"}, {term = "別", tr = "bié", ipa = "piɛ³⁵", notes = "do not (imperative)"}, {term = "沒", tr = "méi", ipa = "mei³⁵", notes = "does not have, did not"}} m[17] = {{term = "全部", tr = "quánbù", ipa = "tɕʰyɛn³⁵ pu⁵¹", notes = "all of it"}, {term = "整 ", tr = "zhěng", ipa = "tʂɤŋ²¹⁴", notes = "ex. all day"}, {term = "所有", tr = "suǒyǒu", ipa = "suɔ³⁵ iou²¹⁴", notes = "ex. all cars"}, {term = "都", tr = "dōu", ipa = "tou⁵⁵", notes = "ex. they all see it"}, {term = "一共", tr = "yīgòng", ipa = "i³⁵ koŋ⁵¹", notes = "ex. how many in all?"}} m[18] = m[19] = {{term = "一些", tr = "yīxiē", ipa = "ji⁵³ ɕiɛ⁵⁵"}, {term = "幾個", tr = "jǐge", ipa = "tɕi²¹ kə⁰"}} m[20] = m[21] = {{term = "其他", tr = "qítā", ipa = "tɕʰi³⁵ tʰa⁵⁵"}, {term = "別的", tr = "biéde", ipa = "piɛ³⁵ tə⁰"}} m[22] = m[23] = {{term = "二", tr = "èr", ipa = "ɑɻ⁵¹", notes = "not with measure words"}, {term = "兩", tr = "liǎng", ipa = "liɑŋ²¹⁴", notes = "only with measure words"}} m[24] = m[25] = m[26] = m[27] = m[28] = m[29] = m[30] = m[31] = m[32] = m[33] = m[34] = m[35] = m[36] = m[37] = m[38] = m[39] = {{term = "孩子", tr = "háizi", ipa = "xai³⁵ tsɿ⁰"}, {term = "兒童", tr = "értóng", ipa = "ɑɻ³⁵ tʰoŋ³⁵"}, {term = "小孩", tr = "xiǎohái", ipa = "ɕiɑu²¹ xai³⁵"}} m[40] = {{term = "妻子", tr = "qīzi", ipa = "tɕi⁵⁵ tsɿ⁰"}, {term = "老婆", tr = "lǎopó", ipa = "lɑu²¹ pʰwɔ³⁵", notes = "informal"}} m[41] = {{term = "丈夫", tr = "zhàngfu", ipa = "tʂɑŋ⁵¹ fu⁰"}, {term = "老公", tr = "lǎogōng", ipa = "lɑu²¹ koŋ⁵⁵", notes = "informal"}} m[42] = {{term = "母親", tr = "mǔqīn", ipa = "mu²¹ tɕin⁵⁵"}, {term = "媽媽", tr = "māma", ipa = "ma⁵⁵ ma⁰", notes = "informal"}} m[43] = {{term = "父親", tr = "fùqīn", ipa = "fu⁵¹ tɕin⁵⁵", notes = "formal"}, {term = "爸爸", tr = "bàba", ipa = "pa⁵¹ pa⁰", notes = "informal"}} m[44] = m[45] = m[46] = m[47] = m[48] = m[49] = m[50] = {{term = "蟲", tr = "chóng", ipa = "tʂʰoŋ³⁵", notes = "worm, insect"}, {term = "蠕蟲", tr = "rúchóng", ipa = "ʐu³⁵ tʂʰoŋ³⁵", notes = "generic"}, {term = "蚯蚓", tr = "qiūyǐn", ipa = "tɕʰiou⁵⁵ in²¹⁴", notes = "earthworm"}} m[51] = m[52] = m[53] = {{term = "樹枝", tr = "shùzhī", ipa = "ʂu⁵¹ tʂʐ⁵⁵", notes = "tree branch"}, {term = "枝條", tr = "zhītiáo", ipa = "tʂʐ⁵⁵ tʰiɑu³⁵", notes = "formal"}, {term = "枝子", tr = "zhīzi", ipa = "tʂʐ⁵⁵ tsɿ⁰", notes = "informal"}} m[54] = m[55] = m[56] = {{term = "葉", tr = "yè", ipa = "iɛ⁵¹"}, {term = "葉子", tr = "yèzi", ipa = "iɛ⁵¹ tsɿ⁰"}} m[57] = m[58] = m[59] = m[60] = m[61] = {{term = "繩", tr = "shéng", ipa = "ʂɤŋ³⁵"}, {term = "繩子", tr = "shéngzi", ipa = "ʂɤŋ³⁵ tsɿ⁰"}} m[62] = {{term = "皮", tr = "pí", ipa = "pʰi³⁵"}, {term = "皮膚", tr = "pífū", ipa = "pʰi³⁵ fu⁵⁵"}} m[63] = m[64] = {{term = "血", tr = "xiě, xuè, xuě", ipa = "ɕiɛ²¹⁴, ɕyɛ⁵¹, ɕyɛ²¹⁴"}, {term = "血液", tr = "xiěyè, xuèyè, xuěyè", ipa = "ɕiɛ²¹⁴ iɛ⁵¹, ɕyɛ⁵¹ iɛ⁵¹, ɕyɛ²¹⁴ iɛ⁵¹"}} m[65] = {{term = "骨", tr = "gǔ", ipa = "ku²¹⁴"}, {term = "骨頭", tr = "gǔtóu", ipa = "ku²¹ tʰou³⁵"}} m[66] = m[67] = {{term = "蛋", tr = "dàn", ipa = "tan⁵¹"}, {term = "鷄蛋", tr = "jīdàn", ipa = "tɕi⁵⁵ tan⁵¹", notes = "chicken egg"}} m[68] = m[69] = {{term = "尾", tr = "wěi", ipa = "uei²¹⁴"}, {term = "尾巴", tr = "wěibā", ipa = "uei²¹ pa⁰"}} m[70] = m[71] = m[72] = m[73] = m[74] = m[75] = {{term = "鼻", tr = "bí", ipa = "pi³⁵"}, {term = "鼻子", tr = "bízi", ipa = "pi³⁵ tsɿ⁰"}} m[76] = {{term = "嘴", tr = "zuǐ", ipa = "tsuei²¹⁴"}, {term = "嘴巴", tr = "zuǐba", ipa = "tsuei²¹ pa⁰"}} m[77] = m[78] = {{term = "舌", tr = "shé", ipa = "ʂɤ³⁵"}, {term = "舌頭", tr = "shétou", ipa = "ʂɤ³⁵ tʰou⁰"}} m[79] = m[80] = m[81] = m[82] = {{term = "膝", tr = "xī", ipa = "ɕi⁵⁵"}, {term = "膝蓋", tr = "xīgài", ipa = "ɕi⁵⁵ kai⁵¹"}} m[83] = m[84] = {{term = "翼", tr = "yì", ipa = "i⁵¹", notes = "literary"}, {term = "翅膀", tr = "chìbǎng", ipa = "tʂʐ⁵¹ paŋ²¹⁴"}} m[85] = m[86] = m[87] = m[88] = m[89] = {{term = "胸", tr = "xiōng", ipa = "ɕyoŋ⁵⁵", notes = "chest (affix)"}, {term = "胸部", tr = "xiōngbù", ipa = "ɕyoŋ⁵⁵ pu⁵¹", notes = "chest (generic)"}, {term = "胸膛", tr = "xiōngtáng", ipa = "ɕyoŋ⁵⁵ tʰaŋ³⁵", notes = "chest (acedemic)"}, {term = "乳房", tr = "rǔfáng", ipa = "ʐu²¹ faŋ³⁵", notes = "female organ"}} m[90] = m[91] = {{term = "肝", tr = "gān", ipa = "kan⁵⁵", notes = "affix"}, {term = "肝臟", tr = "gānzàng", ipa = "kan⁵⁵ tsaŋ⁵¹"}} m[92] = m[93] = m[94] = m[95] = {{term = "吸", tr = "xī", ipa = "ɕi⁵⁵", notes = "affix"}, {term = "啜", tr = "chuò", ipa = "tʂuo⁵¹", notes = "sip"}, {term = "吮吸", tr = "shǔnxī", ipa = "ʂuən²¹ ɕi⁵⁵", notes = "suck"}} m[96] = {{term = "吐", tr = "tǔ", ipa = "tʰu²¹⁴", notes = "generic"}, {term = "吐口水", tr = "tǔ kǒushuǐ", ipa = "tʰu²¹ kʰou³⁵ ʂuei²¹⁴", notes = "lit. spit saliva, informal"}, {term = "吐痰", tr = "tǔtán", ipa = "tʰu²¹ tʰan³⁵", notes = "lit. spit phlegm, formal"}} m[97] = {{term = "嘔", tr = "ǒu", ipa = "ou²¹⁴", notes = "affix"}, {term = "吐", tr = "tù", ipa = "tʰu⁵¹", notes = "informal"}, {term = "嘔吐", tr = "ǒutù", ipa = "ou²¹ tʰu⁵¹", notes = "formal"}} m[98] = m[99] = m[100] = m[101] = m[102] = m[103] = {{term = "知道", tr = "zhīdào", ipa = "tʂʐ⁵⁵ tau⁵¹"}, {term = "曉得", tr = "xiǎode", ipa = "ɕiɑu²¹ tə⁰"}, {term = "認識", tr = "rènshi", ipa = "ʐən⁵¹ ʂʐ⁰", notes = "to recognise"}} m[104] = m[105] = {{term = "嗅", tr = "xiù", ipa = "ɕiou⁵¹"}, {term = "聞", tr = "wén", ipa = "uen³⁵"}} m[106] = m[107] = {{term = "睡", tr = "shuì", ipa = "ʂuei⁵¹"}, {term = "睡覺", tr = "shuìjiào", ipa = "ʂuei⁵¹ tɕiɑu⁵¹"}} m[108] = m[109] = m[110] = m[111] = {{term = "吵架", tr = "chǎojià", ipa = "tʂɑu²¹ tɕia⁵¹", notes = "argue"}, {term = "打架", tr = "dǎjià", ipa = "ta²¹ tɕia⁵¹", notes = "fists"}, {term = "打仗", tr = "dǎzhàng", ipa = "ta²¹ tʂɑŋ⁵¹", notes = "war"}} m[112] = m[113] = m[114] = {{term = "割", tr = "gē", ipa = "kɤ⁵⁵", notes = "cut in two"}, {term = "切", tr = "qiē", ipa = "tɕiɛ⁵⁵", notes = "slice"}, {term = "剪", tr = "jiǎn", ipa = "tɕiɛn²¹⁴", notes = "scissors"}} m[115] = {{term = "劈開", tr = "pīkāi", ipa = "pʰi⁵⁵ kʰai⁵⁵", notes = "transitive, split open"}, {term = "裂開", tr = "lièkāi", ipa = "liɛ⁵¹ kʰai⁵⁵", notes = "intransitive, split open"}, {term = "分開", tr = "fēnkāi", ipa = "fən⁵⁵ kʰai⁵⁵", notes = "split up"}} m[116] = m[117] = {{term = "搔", tr = "sāo", ipa = "sɑu⁵⁵"}, {term = "抓", tr = "zhuā", ipa = "tʂua⁵⁵"}} m[118] = {{term = "挖", tr = "wā", ipa = "ua⁵⁵"}, {term = "掘", tr = "jué", ipa = "tɕyɛ³⁵"}} m[119] = m[120] = m[121] = {{term = "走", tr = "zǒu", ipa = "tsou²¹⁴", notes = "generic"}, {term = "走路", tr = "zǒulù", ipa = "tsou²¹ lu⁵¹", notes = "walk on foot (informal)"}, {term = "步行", tr = "bùxíng", ipa = "pu⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵", notes = "go on foot (formal)"}} m[122] = m[123] = m[124] = m[125] = m[126] = m[127] = {{term = "落下", tr = "luòxià", ipa = "luɔ⁵¹ ɕia⁵¹", notes = "drop"}, {term = "掉下", tr = "diàoxià", ipa = "tiɑu⁵¹ ɕia⁵¹", notes = "drop"}} m[128] = m[129] = {{term = "握", tr = "wò", ipa = "uɔ⁵³"}, {term = "拿", tr = "ná", ipa = "na³⁵"}} m[130] = m[131] = m[132] = m[133] = m[134] = m[135] = m[136] = {{term = "扔", tr = "rēng", ipa = "ʐɤŋ⁵⁵"}, {term = "丟", tr = "diū", ipa = "tiou⁵⁵"}} m[137] = m[138] = m[139] = {{term = "數", tr = "shǔ", ipa = "ʂu²¹⁴"}, {term = "點", tr = "diǎn", ipa = "tiɛn²¹⁴"}} m[140] = {{term = "說", tr = "shuō", ipa = "ʂuɔ⁵⁵"}, {term = "講", tr = "jiǎng", ipa = "tɕiɑŋ²¹⁴"}} m[141] = m[142] = m[143] = m[144] = m[145] = {{term = "結冰", tr = "jiébīng", ipa = "tɕiɛ³⁵ piŋ⁵⁵"}, {term = "凍結", tr = "dòngjié", ipa = "toŋ⁵¹ tɕiɛ³⁵"}} m[146] = m[147] = m[148] = m[149] = {{term = "星", tr = "xīng", ipa = "ɕiŋ⁵⁵"}, {term = "恆星", tr = "héngxīng", ipa = "xɤŋ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵", notes = "scientific (fixed star)"}} m[150] = m[151] = m[152] = m[153] = m[154] = m[155] = m[156] = {{term = "石", tr = "shí", ipa = "ʂʐ³⁵", notes = "affix"}, {term = "石頭", tr = "shítou", ipa = "ʂʐ³⁵ tʰou⁰"}} m[157] = m[158] = m[159] = m[160] = m[161] = m[162] = m[163] = m[164] = m[165] = m[166] = m[167] = m[168] = {{term = "灰", tr = "huī", ipa = "xuei⁵⁵", notes = "ashes or dust"}, {term = "灰燼", tr = "huījìn", ipa = "xuei⁵⁵ tɕin⁵¹"}} m[169] = m[170] = m[171] = m[172] = m[173] = m[174] = m[175] = m[176] = m[177] = m[178] = m[179] = m[180] = m[181] = m[182] = m[183] = m[184] = {{term = "老", tr = "lǎo", ipa = "lɑu²¹⁴", notes = "not young"}, {term = "舊", tr = "jiù", ipa = "tɕiou⁵¹", notes = "not new"}} m[185] = m[186] = m[187] = m[188] = m[189] = m[190] = m[191] = {{term = "尖", tr = "jiān", ipa = "tɕiɛn⁵⁵", notes = "prefix"}, {term = "利", tr = "lì", ipa = "li⁵¹", notes = "prefix"}, {term = "鋒利", tr = "fēnglì", ipa = "fɤŋ⁵⁵ li⁵¹"}, {term = "銳利", tr = "ruìlì", ipa = "ʐuei⁵¹ li⁵¹"}} m[192] = m[193] = m[194] = m[195] = m[196] = {{term = "對", tr = "duì", ipa = "tuei⁵¹", notes = "informal"}, {term = "正確", tr = "zhèngquè", ipa = "tʂɤŋ⁵¹ tɕʰyɛ⁵¹", notes = "formal"}} m[197] = m[198] = m[199] = m[200] = m[201] = m[202] = m[203] = m[204] = m[205] = m[206] = m[207] = {{term = "名", tr = "míng", ipa = "miŋ³⁵", notes = "affix"}, {term = "名字", tr = "míngzi", ipa = "miŋ³⁵ tsɿ⁰", notes = "generic"}} return m