Module:category tree/poscatboiler/data/lang-specific/it

local labels = {}

labels["terms with voicing of Latin /-p t k-/"] = { description = "Several well-established Italian words show voicing of Latin /p t k/ to /b d ɡ/ between vowels, after a vowel and before /r/, and occasionally in other environments as well. (If this produces an intervocalic /b/, it subsequently turns to /v/.) Some of them are verifiable borrowings from Western Romance varieties, especially those spoken in northern Italy, where this sort of voicing is regular. There are, however, counterexamples such as fegato, where voicing only applied to one of the possible segments; or lattuga, where a geminate consonant is preserved; or codesto, which lacks cognates out of Tuscan. This suggests that many of the words in question were simply taken from peripheral Tuscan dialects which do show such voicing—but not degemination of Latin /pp tt kk/—including ones with a preference for leniting /k/ rather than /p t/ (Oxford guide to the Romance languages, p. 212).", parents = {"terms by phonemic property"}, }

labels["terms with unexpected vowel outcomes"] = { description = [[ Most of these fall into one of two categories:	parents = {"terms by phonemic property"}, }
 * Proparoxytones (words with the structure [-ˈσσσ]), where some kind of modification occurred in the syllable following the stressed one, perhaps reflecting an earlier trend of vowel reduction in that position.
 * A following, perhaps in early Tuscan , may have exerted a 'velarizing' influence on preceding vowels in that position.
 * Adverbs where an original has been replaced by, perhaps by analogy with those with etymological , such as ,  < Latin , .]],

labels["terms with unetymological gemination"] = { parents = {"terms by phonemic property"}, }

- --                                                                        -- --                                  NOUNS                                  -- --                                                                        -- -

labels["nouns that change gender in the plural"] = { description = "Some Italian masculine nouns have both a masculine and a feminine plural form. There are no general rules, but often the feminine plural describes the collective or abstract aspect of the term, while the masculine plural emphasizes the individual parts. In other cases one plural form has become obsolete but is still used in fixed expressions. In some cases both forms are used with no obvious distinction in meaning.", parents = {"irregular nouns"}, }

- --                                                                        -- --                                  VERBS                                  -- --                                                                        -- -

local conjugations = { ["first"] = " first conjugation verbs, derived from Latin first conjugation (-āre) verbs. " .. "All verbs in this conjugation end in .", ["second"] = " second conjugation verbs, derived from Latin second conjugation (-ēre) or third conjugation (-ere) verbs. " .. "Most verbs in this conjugation end in, but some, e.g. , , and , have other endings.", ["third"] = " third conjugation verbs, derived from Latin third conjugation (-ere) or fourth conjugation (-īre) verbs. " .. "All verbs in this conjugation end in .", }

local conjugation_to_number = { ["first"] = 1, ["second"] = 2, ["third"] = 3, }

labels["verbs by conjugation"] = { description = " verbs categorized by conjugation.", parents = {"verbs by inflection type"}, }

for conj, conjdesc in pairs(conjugations) do labels[conj .. "-conjugation verbs"] = { description = conjdesc, parents = { {name = "verbs by conjugation", sort = conjugation_to_number[conj]}, },		breadcrumb = conj, } end

for _, ending in ipairs { "-are", "-ere", "-ire" } do labels["verbs ending in " .. ending] = { description = " verbs ending in .", displaytitle = " verbs ending in ", parents = , breadcrumb = "", } end

labels["verbs with root-stressed infinitive"] = { description = " verbs with the stress in the infinitive on the root rather than the ending.", parents = , breadcrumb = "root-stressed infinitive", }

labels["syncopated verbs"] = { description = " verbs with syncopated infinitive, typically in -rre.", parents = , }

labels["verbs by auxiliary"] = { description = " verbs categorized by the auxiliary they take in the composed tenses.", parents = , }

for _, aux in ipairs {"avere", "essere"} do labels["verbs taking " .. aux .. " as auxiliary"] = { description = " verbs taking as auxiliary in the composed tenses.", displaytitle = " verbs taking as auxiliary", parents = , breadcrumb = "", } end

for _, tense in ipairs { "present indicative", "present subjunctive", "imperfect indicative", "imperfect subjunctive", "past historic", "future", "conditional", "imperative",	"past participle", "present participle", "gerund" } do labels["verbs with irregular " .. tense] = { description = " verbs with irregular " .. tense .. ".",		parents = , breadcrumb = tense, }	labels["verbs with missing " .. tense] = { description = " verbs missing the " .. tense .. ".",		parents = , breadcrumb = "missing " .. tense, } end

labels["pronominal verbs"] = { description = " verbs with an attached clitic pronoun.", parents = {"verbs"}, }

labels["third-person-only verbs"] = { description = " verbs with forms that exist only in the third person, and have no imperatives.", parents = , breadcrumb = "third-person-only", }

labels["verbs lacking composed tenses"] = { description = " verbs that lack composed tenses such as " .. "and .", parents = , breadcrumb = "lacking composed tenses", }

return {LABELS = labels}