Module:category tree/topic cat/data/Plants

local labels = {}

labels["plants"] = { type = "type", description = "default", parents = {"lifeforms"}, wpcat = true, commonscat = "Plantae", }

labels["acacias"] = { type = "set", description = "=plants of the genus Acacia in its former sense, including what are now related genera such as Acaciella, Senegalia and Vachellia – the tribe Acacieae in some classifications", parents = {"mimosa subfamily plants"}, }

labels["acanthus family plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=acanthuses, aphelandras, clock vine, Malabar nut, water willow, and other plants in the family Acanthaceae", parents = {"Lamiales order plants"}, }

labels["agavoideae subfamily plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=agaves, camases, soap plants, tuberoses, rush lilies, yuccas, and other plants in the subfamily Agavoideae of the family Asparagaceae", parents = {"asparagus family plants", "succulents"}, }

labels["Aizoaceae family plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=plants in the family Aizoaceae, most of which are succulents", parents = {"Caryophyllales order plants", "succulents"}, }

labels["ajugoideae subfamily plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=bluecurls, bugle, cat thyme, germander, pagoda flower, wood sage, and other plants in the subfamily Ajugoideae of the mint family, Lamiaceae", parents = {"mint family plants"}, }

labels["Alismatales order plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=anacharis, arrowgrasses, arrowheads, arums, burheads, eelgrasses, flowering rush, frogbit, hydrilla, Neptune grass, philodendron, pondweeds, seagrasses, taro, velvetleafs, water nymphs, water plantains, waterpoppy, and other plants in the order Alismatales", parents = {"water plants"}, }

labels["alliums"] = { type = "set", description = "=chives, garlic, leeks, onions, scallions, shallots, and other plants in the genus Allium", parents = {"amaryllis family plants", "root vegetables", "spices and herbs"}, }

labels["amaranth subfamily plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=achyranthe, amaranth, celosia, goldenrod tree, love-lies-bleeding, marog, prince's plume, tampala, waterhemp, and other plants in the subfamily Amaranthoideae of the family Amaranthaceae", parents = {"amaranths and goosefoots"}, }

labels["amaranths and goosefoots"] = { type = "set", description = "=amaranths, beets, blites, glassworts, lamb's quarters, saltbushes, spinach and other plants in the family Amaranthaceae, including the former family Chenopodiaceae", parents = {"Caryophyllales order plants"}, }

labels["amaryllis family plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=amaryllises, daffodils, garlic, lily of the Nile, rain lilies, snowdrops, spider lilies and other plants in the family Amaryllidaceae, including the former family Alliaceae", parents = {"Asparagales order plants", "flowers"}, }

labels["Anemoneae tribe plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=anemones or windflowers, clematises (old man's beard, traveller's joy, virgin's bower, etc.), hepaticas or liverworts, pasque flowers and other plants in the tribe Anemoneae of the family Ranunculaceae", parents = {"buttercup family plants"}, }

labels["Anthemideae tribe plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=camomiles, chrysanthemums, dogfennel, feverfew, lavender cotton, oxeye daisy, marguerites, pellitory of Spain, pineapple weed, pyrethrum, sagebrushes, sneezeweed, sweet maudlin, tansy, wormwoods, yarrows, and other plants in the tribe Anthemideae of the family Asteraceae", parents = {"composites"}, }

labels["Andropogoneae tribe grasses"] = { type = "set", description = "=bluestem, broomsedge, centipede grass, cogon, gama grass, Job's tears, Johnson grass, lemongrass, maize, plume grass, rosha grass, sorghum, sudangrass, sugar cane, susuki grass, vetiver, and other grasses in the tribe Andropogoneae", parents = {"grasses"}, }

labels["Apiales order plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=anise, apple-berry, aralias, carrots, celery, cumin, ginseng, hemlock, ivy, parsley, pennyworts, pittosporums, samphire, sea holly, sweet bursaria, and other plants in the order Apiales", parents = {"plants", "shrubs", "spices and herbs"}, }

labels["Apieae tribe plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=bishop's-weed, celery, dill, fennel, parsley and other plants in the tribe Apieae of the celery family, Apiaceae", parents = {"celery family plants"}, }

labels["aralia family plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=aralias, ginseng, eleuthero, ivy, umbrella tree, parasol tree, and other plants in the family Araliaceae", parents = {"plants"}, }

labels["araucarians"] = { type = "set", description = "=primitive conifers in the genera Agathis, Araucaria and Wollemia in the family Araucariaceae", parents = {"conifers"}, }

labels["artemisias"] = { type = "set", description = "=mugworts, sagebrushes, southernwood, tarragon, wormwood, and other plants in the genus Artemisia", parents = {"Anthemideae tribe plants", "herbs"}, }

labels["arum family plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=arums, duckweeds, Jack-in-the-pulpit, philodendrons, skunk cabbage, taro, and other plants in the family Araceae", parents = {"Alismatales order plants"}, }

labels["Asparagales order plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=agaves. alliums, aloes, amaryllises, asparagus, crocuses, day lilies, irises, orchids and other plants in the order Asparagales", parents = {"plants"}, }

labels["asparagus family plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=agaves, asparagus, bluebells, butcher's broom, dracaenas, hostas, hyacinths, lily of the valley, Solomon's seals, ti, tuberose, and other plants in the family Asparagaceae, including those formerly in families such as the Agavaceae, Hyacinthaceae and Ruscaceae", parents = {"Asparagales order plants", "succulents", "flowers"}, }

labels["Asterales order plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=artichokes, asters, buckbeans, chamomile, bellflowers, daisies, dandelions, lobelias, sunflowers, thistles, wormwoods and many other plants in the order Asterales", parents = {"plants"}, }

labels["Astereae tribe plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=asters, daisies, fleabanes, goldenrods, grindelias, horseweeds, Michaelmas daisy, muskwood, rabbitbrushes, sharewort, stabwort, and other plants in the tribe Astereae of the family Asteraceae", parents = {"composites"}, }

labels["bamboos"] = { type = "set", description = "=grasses in the subfamily Bambusoideae", parents = {"grasses"}, }

labels["barberry family plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=barberries, blue cohosh, mayapple, Oregon grapes, twinleaf, and other plants in the family Berberidaceae", parents = {"Ranunculales order plants", "shrubs"}, }

labels["beech family plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=beeches, chestnuts, oaks, and other plants in the family Fagaceae", parents = {"Fagales order plants"}, }

labels["bignonia family plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=bignonias, Cape honeysuckle, catalpas, jacarandas, sausage tree, trumpet vine and other plants in the family Bignoniaceae", parents = {"Lamiales order plants", "shrubs", "flowers"}, }

labels["birch family plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=birches, alders, hazels, hornbeams and other plants in the family Betulaceae", parents = {"Fagales order plants"}, }

labels["blueberry tribe plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=bilberries, blueberries, buckberries, cranberries, huckleberries, lingonberries, ohelo, whortleberries and other plants in the heather family tribe Vaccinieae", parents = {"heather family plants", "fruits"}, }

labels["borage family plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=alkanet, borage, comfrey, fiddlenecks, forget-me-nots, heliotropes, honeyworts, hound's tongue, lungwort, scorpionweed, sebesten, and other plants in the family Boraginaceae", parents = {"plants"}, }

labels["brambles"] = { type = "set", description = "=blackberries, cloudberries, dewberries, raspberries, thimbleberries, and other plants in the genus Rubus", parents = {"rose family plants", "berries"}, }

labels["Brassicales order plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=beachwort, bladderpod, cabbages, capers, cresses, meadowfoams, mustards, nasturtiums, papayas, radishes, wallflowers, weld and other plants in the order Brassicales", parents = {"plants"}, }

labels["brassicas"] = { type = "set", description = "=cabbages, mustards, and other plants in the genus Brassica", parents = {"crucifers"}, }

labels["bromeliads"] = { type = "set", description = "=plants in the family Bromeliaceae", parents = {"commelinids"}, }

labels["broomrape family plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=broomrapes or broom rapes, beechdrops, cow-wheat, eyebrights, Indian paintbrushes, louseworts, rattles, witchweeds, and other plants in the family Orobanchaceae", parents = {"Lamiales order plants"}, }

labels["buckthorn family plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=buckthorn, ceanothuses, chewstick, jujube, and other plants in the family Rhamnaceae", parents = {"Rosales order plants", "shrubs", "trees"}, }

labels["buckwheat family plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=buckwheat, coral vine, dock, knotweed, rhubarb, sea grape, smartweed, sorrel and other plants in the family Polygonaceae", parents = {"Caryophyllales order plants"}, }

labels["buttercup family plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=plants in the family Ranunculaceae", parents = {"Ranunculales order plants"}, }

labels["Buxales order plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=plants in the order Buxales", parents = {"plants", "shrubs", "trees"}, }

labels["cacti"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"Caryophyllales order plants", "succulents"}, }

labels["caesalpinia subfamily plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=brazilwood, carob, honey locusts, Kentucky coffeetree, logwood, paloverdes, poincianas, redbuds, sennas, tamarinds, and other plants in the subfamily Caesalpinioideae of the family Fabaceae", parents = {"legumes"}, }

labels["caltrop family plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=bean-caper, caltrop, creosote bush, lignum vitae, and other plants in the family Zygophyllaceae", parents = {"plants", "shrubs", "trees"}, }

labels["Cardamineae tribe plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=bittercress, dame's rocket, horseradish, lady's smock, toothwort, watercress, wintercress, and other plants in the brassicaceous tribe Cardamineae", parents = {"crucifers"}, }

labels["carnation family plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=baby's breath, campions, carnations, chickweed, knawels, sandworts, pinks, ruptureworts, soapwort and other plants in the family Caryophyllaceae", parents = {"Caryophyllales order plants"}, }

labels["carnivorous plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=bladderworts, butterworts, pitcher plants, sundews, Venus flytraps, and other plants that trap and obtain nutrients from animals", parents = {"plants"}, }

labels["Caryophyllales order plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=amaranths, buckwheat, cacti, carnations, dock, four-o'clocks, glasswort, goosefoots, greasewood, ice plants, jojoba, knotweeds, Malabar spinach, miner's lettuce, plumbagos, pokeweed, ragged robin, rhubarb, statice, purslane, saltbushes, spinach, thrift, tamarisk, Venus flytrap, and other plants in the order Caryophyllales", parents = {"plants"}, }

labels["celery family plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=ajwain, anise, arracacha, asafoetida, carrots, celery, chuchupate, coriander, cumin, dill, galbanum, hemlock, hogweed, lovage, masterwort, parsley, parsnips, samphire, sanicles, sea holly, yampah and other plants in the family Apiaceae, also known as the Umbelliferae", parents = {"Apiales order plants"}, }

labels["Chickpeas"] = { type = "set", description = "=chickpeas", parents = {"legumes"}, }

labels["Cichorieae tribe plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=chicories, dandelions, endive, hawkweeds, lettuces, murnong, nipplewort, oxtongue, salsify, sow thistles, succory, and other plants in the tribe Cichorieae of the family Asteraceae", parents = {"composites"}, }

labels["citrus subfamily plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=citrus and other plants in the subfamily Aurantioideae of the rue family, Rutaceae", parents = {"rue family plants", "trees", "shrubs"}, }

labels["club mosses"] = { type = "set", description = "=plants in the family Lycopodiaceae", parents = {"spore plants"}, }

labels["Clusiaceae family plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=plants in the family Clusiaceae", parents = {"Malpighiales order plants"}, }

labels["combretum family plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=arjuna, bushwillows, leadwood, myrobalans, Rangoon creeper, tropical almond, white mangrove, and other plants in the family Combretaceae", parents = {"Myrtales order plants", "trees", "shrubs"}, }

labels["commelinids"] = { type = "set", description = "=arrowroots, bamboos, bananas, birds of paradise, bloodworts, bromeliads, cannas, cattails, gingers, grasses, kangaroo paw, palms, reeds, rushes, sedges, spiderworts, tules, water hyacinths, and other plants in the commelinid clade", parents = {"plants"}, }

labels["composites"] = { type = "set", description = "=artichokes, asters, chamomile, chrysanthemums, daisies, dandelions, marigolds, sunflowers, thistles, wormwoods and many other plants in the family Asteraceae, also known as the Compositae", parents = {"Asterales order plants"}, }

labels["conifers"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"gymnosperms", "trees", "shrubs"}, }

labels["Coreopsideae tribe plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=beggar's ticks or bur marigolds, calliopsis, coreopsis, cosmos, cota, dahlias, tickseeds and other plants in the tribe Coreopsideae of the daisy family, Asteraceae", parents = {"composites"}, }

labels["Cornales order plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=assegai, blazing star, bunchberry, cornel, dogwoods, hydrangeas, tupelos, and other plants in the order Cornales", parents = {"plants", "trees", "shrubs"}, }

labels["crucifers"] = { type = "set", description = "=alyssum, cabbages, cresses, mustards, radishes, rockets, stocks, turnips, wallflowers and other plants in the family Brassicaceae (formerly known as the Cruciferae)", parents = {"Brassicales order plants"}, }

labels["Cucurbitales order plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=plants in the order Cucurbitales", parents = {"plants"}, }

labels["Cucurbitas"] = { type = "set", description = "=marrows, pumpkins, squashes and other plants in the genus Cucurbita", parents = {"gourd family plants"}, }

labels["custard apple family plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=trees and shrubs in the family Annonaceae", parents = {"Magnoliids", "trees", "shrubs"}, }

labels["cypress family plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=alerces, arborvitaes, bald cypresses, cryptomerias, cunninghamias, cypresses, incense cedars, junipers, redwoods, sandaracs, and other trees and shrubs in the family Cupressaceae", parents = {"conifers"}, }

labels["Cynodonteae tribe grasses"] = { type = "set", description = "=Bermuda grass, deergrass, goosegrass, finger millet, grama, muhly, saltgrass, scratchgrass, and other grasses in the tribe Cynodonteae", parents = {"grasses"}, }

labels["Dalbergieae tribe plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=ambatch, cocuswood, deervetch, padauk, pallisander, peanuts, pencil flowers, red sanders, rosewoods, shola, sissoo, Tahitian chestnut, tipu, and other plants in the tribe Dalbergieae of the family Fabaceae", parents = {"legumes"}, }

labels["Daturas"] = { type = "set", description = "=plants in the genus Datura", parents = {"nightshades", "recreational drugs"}, }

labels["Detarioideae subfamily plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=plants in the subfamily Detarioideae of the family Fabaceae", parents = {"legumes"}, }

labels["Dioscoreales order plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=black bryony, bog asphodels, Polynesian arrowroot, unicorn root, yams, and other plants in the order Dioscoreales", parents = {"plants"}, }

labels["dogbane family plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=carrion flowers, desert rose, dogbanes, hoodia, hoyas, milkweeds, Natal plum, oleanders, periwinkles, plumerias and other plants in the family Apocynaceae (including the former family Asclepiadaceae)", parents = {"Gentianales order plants"}, }

labels["dillenia family plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=plants in the family Dilleniaceae", parents = {"plants"}, }

labels["ebony family plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=ebony, black sapote and persimmons in the genus Diospyros, guarri in the genus Euclea, and other plants in the family Ebenaceae", parents = {"Ericales order plants"}, }

labels["ephedras"] = { type = "set", description = "=plants in the genus Ephedra, the only members of the gymnosperm family Ephedraceae", parents = {"gymnosperms"}, }

labels["Ericales order plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=arbutus, benjamin, blueberries, brazil nuts, boojum, camellias, cobra lily, cyclamens, ebony, jewelweed, kiwi fruit, manzanitas, ocotillo, persimmons, phloxes, pipsissewa, pitcher plants, primroses, rhododendrons, sapote, shea tree, snowbells, summersweet, tea, and other plants in the order Ericales", parents = {"plants", "trees", "shrubs"}, }

labels["eucalypts"] = { type = "set", description = "=eucalypts – woody plants with capsule-fruiting bodies belonging to seven closely related genera found across Australasia: Eucalyptus, Corymbia, Angophora, Stockwellia, Allosyncarpia, Eucalyptopsis and Arillastrum", parents = {"Myrtle family plants", "trees"}, }

labels["Eupatorieae tribe plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=ageratums, blazing stars, bonesets, deer's tongue, hempvine, joe-pye weed, stevia, thoroughworts, trumpetweeds, and other plants in the composite tribe Eupatorieae", parents = {"composites"}, }

labels["evening primrose family plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=clarkias, enchanter's nightshade, evening primroses, fuchsias, suncups, willowherbs and other plants in the family Onagraceae (not to be confused with the true primroses in the family Primulaceae)", parents = {"Myrtales order plants", "flowers"}, }

labels["Fabales order plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=plants in the order Fabales", parents = {"plants"}, }

labels["Fabeae tribe plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=beach peas, fava beans, lentils, peas, sweet peas, vetches, and other plants in the tribe Fabeae of the family Fabaceae", parents = {"legumes"}, }

labels["Fagales order plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=alders, bayberries, beeches, birches, butternuts, chestnuts, hazels, hickories, hornbeams, oaks, pecans, she-oaks, sweet gale, walnuts, wingnuts, and other plants in the order Fagales", parents = {"plants", "trees", "shrubs"}, }

labels["ferns"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"spore plants"}, }

labels["fig trees"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"mulberry family plants", "trees"}, }

labels["figwort family plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=figworts, butterfly bushes, emu bushes, mudworts, mulleins, myoporums, nemesias, and many other plants in the family Scrophulariaceae, but not including many such as foxgloves and snapdragons that are now in the Plantaginaceae as well as Indian paintbrushes and louseworts/wood betonies, now in the Orobanchaceae", parents = {"Lamiales order plants"}, }

labels["flowers"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"plants"}, }

labels["four o'clock family plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=bougainvilleas, cabbagewood, four o'clocks, mauka, pisonias, punarnava, sand verbenas, spiderlings, tarvines, wishbone bush, and other plants in the family Nyctaginaceae", parents = {"Caryophyllales order plants"}, }

labels["Garcinieae tribe plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=saptrees, mangosteens, and other plants in the tribe Garcinieae of the family Clusiaceae", parents = {"Clusiaceae family plants"}, }

labels["Genisteae tribe plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=brooms, furze/gorse, laburnum, lupines, tagasaste, whin, woad-waxen, and other plants in the tribe Genisteae of the family Fabaceae", parents = {"legumes"}, }

labels["Gentianales order plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=plants in the order Gentianales", parents = {"plants"}, }

labels["Geraniales order plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=cranesbills, filarees, francoas, geraniums, herb Robert, honeybush, pelargoniums, storksbills, and other plants in the order Geraniales", parents = {"plants"}, }

labels["ginger family plants"] = { type = "set", description = "= cardamom, galangal, gingers, grains of paradise, turmeric, zedoary, and other plants in the family Zingiberaceae", parents = {"Zingiberales order plants", "spices and herbs"}, }

labels["Gnaphalieae tribe plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=billy buttons, cudweeds, everlastings, curry plant, pussytoes, strawflowers, vegetable sheep and other plants in the composite tribe Gnaphalieae", parents = {"composites"}, }

labels["goosefoot subfamily plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=epazote, hopsage, lamb's quarters, orach, quinoa, saltbush, spinach, winterfat and other plants in the subfamily Chenopodioideae of the family Amaranthaceae", parents = {"amaranths and goosefoots"}, }

labels["gourd family plants"] = { type = "set", description = "= cucumbers, gourds, melons, squashes, and other plants in the family Cucurbitaceae", parents = {"Cucurbitales order plants"}, }

labels["grape family plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=grapevines, Boston ivy, Virginia creeper. and other plants in the family Vitaceae", parents = {"plants"}, }

labels["grapevines"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"grape family plants", "wine"}, }

labels["grasses"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"commelinids"}, }

labels["groundcherries"] = { type = "set", description = "=groundcherries, alkekengis, Cape gooseberries, Chinese lanterns, goldenberries, tomatillos, and other plants in the genus Physalis and related genera in the nightshade subtribe Physalinae, notable for bearing a tomatolike fruit enclosed in a papery husk.", parents = {"nightshades"}, }

labels["gymnosperms"] = { type = "set", description = "=various unrelated groups of seed plants other than the flowering plants", parents = {"plants"}, }

labels["heather family plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=heathers, blueberries, rhododendrons, wintergreen, and other plants in the family Ericaceae", parents = {"Ericales order plants"}, }

labels["Heliantheae tribe plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=balsamroots, brittlebush, burrobrush, cockleburs, coneflowers, echinacea, guayule, Jerusalem artichokes, mule's ears, ox-eye daisies, pilotweeds, ragweeds, rosinweeds, sunflowers, tithonias, zinnias and other plants in the composite tribe Heliantheae", parents = {"composites"}, }

labels["hemp family plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=hemp, hops, hackberries, and other plants in the family Cannabaceae", parents = {"Rosales order plants"}, }

labels["herbs"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"plants", "spices and herbs"}, }

labels["hollies"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"plants", "shrubs", "trees"}, }

labels["honeysuckle family plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=abelias, cornsalad, honeysuckles, scabious, snowberries, spikenard, teasels, twinflowers, valerians, and other plants in the family Caprifoliaceae, including those in the former families Dipsacaceae, Linnaeaceae, and Valerianaceae", parents = {"plants", "shrubs"}, }

labels["Hordeeae tribe grasses"] = { type = "set", description = "=barley, emmer, foxtail barley, goatgrass, lyme grass, medusahead, quackgrass, rye, spelt, squirreltail, wheat, wheatgrass, wild rye, and other grasses in the tribe Hordeeae, also known as the Triticeae", parents = {"grasses"}, }

labels["horsetails"] = { type = "set", description = "=horsetails, calamites, and other plants in the taxon known as the subclass Equisetidae or either the class Equisetopsida or the class Sphenopsida, depending on the classification system used", parents = {"spore plants"}, }

labels["incense tree family plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=abilo, Chinese olive, elephant tree, frankincense, gumbo limbo, myrrh, pili nuts, and other plants in the family Burseraceae", parents = {"plants", "shrubs", "trees"}, }

labels["iris family plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=crocuses, freesias, gladioluses, irises, ixias, sparaxis, watsonias, and other plants in the family Iridaceae", parents = {"Asparagales order plants", "flowers"}, }

labels["Lamiales order plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=acanthuses, African violets, ashes, betony, brooklime, butterfly bush, catalpas, chaste tree, devil's claw, eyebright, foxgloves, hyssops, jasmines, lavenders, lilacs, louseworts, mare's tail, mints, monkeyflowers, mullein, olives, oreganos, plantains, privets, sages, sesame, skullcaps, snapdragons, teak, thymes, verbenas and other plants in the order Lamiales", parents = {"plants", "shrubs", "trees"}, }

labels["Lamioideae subfamily plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=bells of Ireland, betony, crosne, deadnettle, hemp-nettle, henbit, horehound, ironwort, Jerusalem sage, lamb's ears, lion's ear, motherwort, mountain tea, obedient plant, patchouli, and other plants in the subfamily Lamioideae of the mint family, Lamiaceae", parents = {"mint family plants"}, }

labels["laurel family plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=plants in the family Lauraceae", parents = {"Magnoliids", "trees", "shrubs"}, }

labels["legumes"] = { type = "set", description = "=plants in the family Fabaceae, also known as the Leguminosae", parents = {"Fabales order plants", "shrubs", "trees"}, }

labels["Liliales order plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=beargrass, death camas, false hellebore, greenbrier, herb Paris, lilies, meadow saffron, supplejack, sarsparilla, trilliums, tulips, turkey's beard, and other plants, in the order Liliales", parents = {"plants"}, }

labels["lily family plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=plants in the family Liliaceae", parents = {"Liliales order plants", "flowers"}, }

labels["madder family plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=bedstraw, cinchona, coffee, gardenias, ipecacuanha, madder, noni, woodruff, and other plants in the family Rubiaceae", parents = {"Gentianales order plants", "shrubs"}, }

-- FIXME, should be lowercase. labels["Magnoliids"] = { type = "set", description = "=allspice, avocados, black pepper, champac, cinnamon, custard apples, kava, laurels, magnolias, nutmeg, pipevines, sassafrases, sweetshrubs, star anise, tulip tree, Winter's bark, yerba mansa, ylang-ylang, and other plants in the Magnoliids clade", parents = {"plants"}, }

labels["mahogany family plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=chinaberry, langsat, mahogany, neem, Spanish cedars, toon, santol, and other plants in the family Meliaceae", parents = {"trees", "shrubs"}, }

labels["maize (plant)"] = { type = "set", description = "=maize (Zea mays) as a plant, and for its various types", additional = "For maize as a crop, see Category:Maize (crop) and for maize as a food, see Category:Maize (food).", parents = {"Andropogoneae tribe grasses", "grains"}, }

labels["mallow family plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=balsa, cacao, cotton, durians, jute, kolas, kurrajongs, hibiscuses, lindens, mallows, peanut trees, phalsa, silk-cotton trees, and other plants in the current family Malvaceae, including a number of former families such as the Bombacaceae, Sterculiaceae, and the Tiliaceae", parents = {"Malvales order plants", "shrubs"}, }

labels["mallow subfamily plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=abelmosk, cotton, hibiscuses, hollyhocks, mallows, okra, and other plants in the traditional family Malvaceae, which is now considered to be the subfamily Malvoideae within the current Malvaceae", parents = {"mallow family plants"}, }

labels["Malpighiales order plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=plants in the order Malpighiales", parents = {"plants"}, }

labels["Malvales order plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=agalloch, annatto, balsa, cacao, cotton, daphnes, durians, jute, hibiscuses, lindens, mallows, rockroses, sal, silk-cotton trees, tie bush, and other plants in the order Malvales", parents = {"plants", "shrubs", "trees"}, }

labels["maples"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"soapberry family plants", "trees"}, }

labels["Menthinae subtribe plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=American pennyroyal, basil thyme, bee balm, calamint, horsemint, mints, marjoram, mountain mint, oregano, savories, thymes and other plants in the subtribe Menthinae of the mint family, Lamiaceae", parents = {"mint family plants", "spices and herbs"}, }

labels["mimosa subfamily plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=acacias, ice-cream beans, mesquites, mimosas, rain trees, and other plants in the subfamily Mimosoideae of the family Fabaceae, which has been reclassified as a clade within the subfamily Caesalpinioideae", parents = {"legumes", "caesalpinia subfamily plants"}, }

labels["mint family plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=balms, basils, betony, coleuses, deadnettles, ground ivy, hyssops, lavenders, mints, oreganos, patchouli, perilla, sages, savories, selfheal, skullcaps, thymes, and other plants in the family Lamiaceae, also known as the Labiatae", parents = {"Lamiales order plants", "spices and herbs"}, }

labels["mints"] = { type = "set", description = "=the true mints, plants in the genus Mentha", parents = {"mint family plants", "Menthinae subtribe plants"}, }

labels["morning glory family plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=bindweeds, dichondra, dodder, morning glories, sweet potatoes, wood roses and other plants in the family Convolvulaceae", parents = {"plants"}, }

labels["moschatel family plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=elderberries, moschatel, viburnums, and other plants in the family Adoxaceae", parents = {"plants", "shrubs", "trees"}, }

labels["mosses"] = { type = "set", description = "=true mosses, plants in the division Bryophyta (excluding hornworts and liverworts), which doesn't include lichens, club mosses, spike mosses, algae, or mossy flowering plants such as Irish moss, or Spanish moss", parents = {"spore plants", "bryology"}, }

labels["mulberry family plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=mulberries, breadfruit, figs and other trees in the family Moraceae", parents = {"Rosales order plants", "trees"}, }

labels["Myrtales order plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=allspice, arjuna, bottlebrush, cloves, eucalyptuses, evening primroses, guavas, henna, leadwood, lilly-pilly, loosestrifes, myrobalans, myrtles, pomegranates, quaruba, Rangoon creeper, rose apples, tea tree, tropical almonds, water caltrops, white mangroves, willowherbs, and other plants, shrubs and trees in the order Myrtales", parents = {"plants", "shrubs", "trees"}, }

labels["myrtle family plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=plants in the family Myrtaceae", parents = {"Myrtales order plants", "trees", "shrubs"}, }

labels["Nepetinae subtribe plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=anise hyssop, catnip, dragonhead, ground-ivy, hyssop, Korean mint, licorice mint, and other plants in the subtribe Nepetinae of the mint family, Lamiaceae", parents = {"mint family plants"}, }

labels["nettle family plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=baby's tears, clearweed, nettles, ramie, and other plants in the family Urticaceae", parents = {"Rosales order plants"}, }

labels["nightshades"] = { type = "set", description = "=ashwagandha, black nightshade, boxthorns, daturas, deadly nightshade, eggplants, goji, henbane, mandrake, matrimony vine, peppers, petunias, potatoes, tobacco, tomatillos, tomatoes and other plants in the family Solanaceae", parents = {"plants"}, }

labels["Nymphaeales order plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=fanworts, foxnuts, spatterdocks, water lilies, water-shields, and other plants in the order Nymphaeales", parents = {"water plants"}, }

labels["oaks"] = { type = "set", description = "=oaks.\n\nMany languages recognize two main types: those with flat, deciduous leaves, and those with curled, often prickly, evergreen leaves (live oaks)", parents = {"beech family plants", "trees"}, }

labels["olive family plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=olives, ashes, jasmines, lilacs, privets and other plants in the family Oleaceae", parents = {"Lamiales order plants"}, }

labels["orchids"] = { type = "set", description = "=plants in the family Orchidaceae", parents = {"Asparagales order plants", "flowers"}, }

labels["Oryzeae tribe grasses"] = { type = "set", description = "=cutgrass, rice, wild rice, and other grasses in the tribe Oryzeae", parents = {"grasses"}, }

labels["Oxalidales order plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=bilimbi, coachwood, cudgerie, makomako, quandong, rudraksha, star fruit, wood sorrels, and other plants in the order Oxalidales", parents = {"plants", "trees"}, }

labels["palm trees"] = { type = "set", description = "=palms", parents = {"commelinids", "trees"}, }

labels["Pandanales order plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=kiekie, Panama hat palm, pandanus, stemona, and other plants in the order Pandanales", parents = {"plants", "trees"}, }

labels["Paniceae tribe grasses"] = { type = "set", description = "=burgrass, basketgrass, bristlegrasses, buffelgrass, common millet, crabgrass, elephant grass, foxtail millet, fountaingrass, Kikuyu grass, Napier grass, panicgrass, Pará grass, pigeongrass, sandbur, spinifex, switchgrass, watergrass, and other grasses in the tribe Paniceae", parents = {"grasses"}, }

labels["passion vine family plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=barbadines, damiana, granadillas, maracocks, maypops, passionflowers, water lemons, and other plants in the family Passifloraceae", parents = {"Malpighiales order plants"}, }

labels["peppers"] = { type = "set", description = "=ajis, chiles, pimientos, sweet peppers, and other plants in the genus Capsicum", parents = {"nightshades", "vegetables", "spices and herbs"}, }

labels["Phaseoleae tribe plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=azuki beans, catjangs, Bambara groundnuts, Calabar beans, coral trees, green beans, groundnuts, hyacinth beans, jicama, kidney beans, kudzu, mung beans, pigeon peas, runner beans, snailflower, soybeans, tepary, winged beans, yardlong beans and other plants in the tribe Phaseoleae of the family Fabaceae", parents = {"legumes"}, }

labels["Phaseolus beans"] = { type = "set", displaytitle = "Phaseolus beans", description = "=plants in the New World legume genus Phaseolus", parents = {"Phaseoleae tribe plants", "vegetables"}, }

labels["pines"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"conifers"}, }

labels["Piperales order plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=betel pepper, black pepper, cubeb, hoja santa, kava, lizard tail, long pepper, pipevine, radiator plant, wild ginger, yerba mansa, and other plants in the order Piperales", parents = {"Magnoliids"}, }

labels["plantain family plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=bacopas, brooklime, foxgloves, mare's tail, penstemons, plantains, snapdragons, and many other plants in the family Plantaginaceae, including many formerly included in the Scrophulariaceae and the Hippuridaceae", parents = {"Lamiales order plants", "flowers"}, }

labels["podocarpus family plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=conifers in the family Podocarpaceae", parents = {"conifers"}, }

labels["Poeae tribe grasses"] = { type = "set", description = "=beachgrass, bentgrass, bluegrass, canary grass, darnel, fescue, goldseed, hair grass, marram, muttongrass, nitgrass, oats, ribbongrass, sweetgrass, timothy, and other grasses in the tribe Poeae, including the former tribe Aveneae", parents = {"grasses"}, }

labels["polynesian canoe plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=Polynesian canoe plants, plants which the Polynesians are believed to have spread between islands before European contact", parents = {"plants"}, }

labels["pome fruits"] = { type = "set", description = "=apples, hawthorns, pears, quinces, serviceberries and other plants in subtribe Malinae of the family Rosaceae", parents = {"rose family plants", "trees", "shrubs"}, }

labels["poppies"] = { type = "set", description = "=bleeding heart, bloodroot, celandine, fumitory, poppies, and other plants in the family Papaveraceae", parents = {"Ranunculales order plants"}, }

labels["primrose family plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=brookweed, cyclamens, marlberry, pimpernels, primroses, shooting stars, snowbells, starflowers and other plants in the family Primulaceae, including the former family Myrsinaceae", parents = {"Ericales order plants", "flowers"}, }

labels["proteales order plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=banksias, grevilleas, hakeas, lotuses, macadamias, plane trees, proteas, silk oaks, waratah, and other plants in the order Proteales", parents = {"plants", "trees", "shrubs"}, }

labels["Prunus genus plants"] = { type = "set", displaytitle = "Prunus genus plants", description = "=almonds, apricots, cherries, peaches, plums and other plants in the genus Prunus", parents = {"rose family plants", "stone fruits"}, }

labels["radishes"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"crucifers", "vegetables"}, }

labels["Ranunculales order plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=akebia, barberries, buttercups, calumba, moonseeds, poppies, serendipity berry, and other plants in the order Ranunculales", parents = {"plants"}, }

labels["Rosales order plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=agrimony, almonds, apples, baby's tears, blackberries, breadfruit, buffaloberries, buckthorns, cherries, elms, figs, hackberries, hemp, hops, jujubes, mulberries, nettles, oleasters, Osage orange, pileas, plums, roses, spireas, strawberries, zelkovas, and many other plants, trees and shrubs in the order Rosales", parents = {"plants"}, }

labels["rose family plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=agrimony, almonds, apples, blackberries, cherries, cinquefoils, hawthorns, meadowsweet, roses, strawberries, and many other plants, trees and shrubs in the family Rosaceae", parents = {"Rosales order plants"}, }

labels["roses"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"rose family plants", "flowers"}, }

labels["rue family plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=Amur cork tree, boronias, breath of heaven, buchu, citruses, hoptree, jaborandi, prickly ashes, rue, satinwoods, Sichuan pepper, torchwoods, white sapotes and other plants in the family Rutaceae", parents = {"Sapindales order plants", "trees", "shrubs"}, }

labels["rushes"] = { type = "set", description = "=plants in the family Juncaceae", parents = {"commelinids", "water plants"}, }

labels["sages"] = { type = "set", description = "=plants in the genus Salvia (not to be confused with sagebrush)", parents = {"mint family plants", "herbs"}, }

labels["Santalales order plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=mistletoes, quandong, sandalwoods, and other plants in the order Santalales", parents = {"plants"}, }

labels["Sapindales order plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=cashews, Chinese olives, chinaberry, citruses, frankincense, jaborandi, lychees, mahogany, mangos, maples, myrrh, neem, pistachios, poison ivy, quassia, rambutan, rue, Sichuan pepper, soapberry, sumacs, tamarind, tree of heaven, and many other plants, trees and shrubs in the order Sapindales", parents = {"plants", "trees", "shrubs"}, }

labels["sapote family plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=trees and shrubs in the family Sapotaceae", parents = {"Ericales order plants"}, }

labels["Saxifragales order plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=alumroots, astilbes, currants, foamflowers, gooseberries, Indian rhubarb, katsura, London pride, miterworts, peonies, rockfoils, saxifrages, stonecrops, sweet gums, watermilfoils, witch hazels, youth-on-age, and other plants in the order Saxifragales", parents = {"plants", "trees", "shrubs"}, }

labels["Scandiceae tribe plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=asafoetida, carrots, chervil, cicely, cumin, lady's comb, laserwort, and other plants in the tribe Scandiceae of the celery family, Apiaceae", parents = {"celery family plants"}, }

labels["sedges"] = { type = "set", description = "=plants in the family Cyperaceae", parents = {"commelinids"}, }

labels["Selineae tribe plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=angelica, arracacha, biscuitroot, dog parsley, dong quai, hog fennel, masterwort, and other plants in the tribe Selineae of the celery family, Apiaceae", parents = {"celery family plants"}, }

labels["Senecioneae tribe plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=butterburs, cinerarias, coltsfoots, dusty miller, groundsels, leopardsbane, ragworts, string of pearls, and other plants in the composite tribe Senecioneae", parents = {"composites"}, }

labels["shrubs"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"plants"}, wpcat = true, commonscat = true, }

labels["soapberry family plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=plants in the family Sapindaceae", parents = {"Sapindales order plants", "trees", "shrubs"}, }

labels["solanums"] = { type = "set", description = "=bittersweet, black nightshade buffalo bur, eggplants, Jerusalem cherry, kangaroo apple, pepino melon, potatoes, tamarillo, tomatoes, wonderberry and other plants in the genus Solanum", parents = {"nightshades", "vegetables"}, }

labels["spore plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=a number of unrelated true plants that reproduce by spores, such as mosses, liverworts, horsetails and ferns, formerly classified as cryptogams", parents = {"plants"}, }

labels["spurges"] = { type = "set", description = "=candlenuts, cassava, castor beans, crotons, poinsettias, rubber trees, spurges, tallow trees, and other plants in the family Euphorbiaceae", parents = {"Malpighiales order plants"}, }

labels["staff vine family plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=bittersweet, burning bush, candlewood, grass of Parnassus, khat, mayten, paxistimas, spindle trees, staff vines, thunder god vine, wahoo, and other plants in the family Celastraceae", parents = {"plants", "shrubs"}, }

labels["stone fruits"] = { type = "set", description = "=fruit which are drupes (having a fleshy portion surrounding a hard pit or stone containing a seed). Plants that produce drupes include cashew, coffee, jujube, mango, olive, most palms (including açaí, coconut, date, oil palms, and sabal), pistachio, and all members of the genus Prunus (including the almond, apricot, cherry, damson, nectarine, peach, and plum)", parents = {"fruits", "shrubs", "trees"}, }

labels["stonecrop family plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=succulents in the family Crassulaceae", parents = {"Saxifragales order plants", "succulents"}, }

labels["succulents"] = { type = "set", description = "=plants with thickened, fleshy leaves or stems for storing water", parents = {"plants"}, }

labels["sumac family plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=sumacs, cashews, pistachios, poison ivy and other plants in the family Anacardiaceae", parents = {"Sapindales order plants", "trees", "shrubs"}, }

labels["thistles"] = { type = "set", description = "=artichokes, burdocks, cardoons, costus, knapweeds, safflower, sawwort, thistles and other plants in the tribe Cynareae (also known as the Cardueae) of the family Asteraceae", parents = {"composites"}, }

labels["tomatoes"] = { type = "set", description = "=plants in the cultivated species Solanum lycopersicum and its wild relative, Solanum pimpinellifolium", parents = {"nightshades", "solanums", "vegetables"}, }

labels["trees"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"plants"}, wpcat = true, commonscat = true, }

labels["Trifolieae tribe plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=alfalfa, alsike, burclover, clover, fenugreek, medick, melilot, restharrow, and other plants in the tribe Trifolieae of the family Fabaceae", parents = {"legumes"}, }

labels["Vigna beans"] = { type = "set", displaytitle = "Vigna beans", description = "=plants in the Asian legume genus Vigna, including black-eyed peas, Bambara groundnuts and what are variously called beans, dals or grams", parents = {"Phaseoleae tribe plants", "vegetables"}, }

labels["violet family plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=Johnny-jump-ups, mahoe, pansies, violas, violets, whiteywood and other plants in the family Violaceae", parents = {"Malpighiales order plants"}, }

labels["walnut family plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=walnuts, butternuts, hickories, pecans, and other trees in the family Juglandaceae", parents = {"trees", "nuts"}, }

labels["water plants"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"plants"}, }

labels["willows and poplars"] = { type = "set", description = "=plants in the family Salicaceae", parents = {"Malpighiales order plants", "trees"}, }

labels["Zingiberales order plants"] = { type = "set", description = "=arrowroot, bananas, birds of paradise, cannas, gingers, prayer plant, and other plants in the order Zingiberales", parents = {"commelinids"}, }

return labels