Module:labels/data/lang/zh

local labels = {}

-- NOTE: The labels below are grouped by "lect group" (e.g. Mandarin, Wu, Yue) and then alphabetized within each -- lect group. Hokkien is under "Min". If you don't find a given lect group, look under the "Other groups" below; -- also keep in mind the "Miscellaneous" at the bottom for labels that don't refer to a topolect.

-- Gan --

labels["Gan"] = { Wikidata = "Q33475", regional_categories = true, parent = true, }

labels["dialectal Gan"] = { Wikidata = "Q33475", -- article for Gan Chinese regional_categories = "Gan", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Changdu Gan"] = { -- A primary branch. Principal dialect: Nanchang. region = "northwestern Jiangxi Province and northeastern Hunan Province, in south-central China", addl = "A primary branch of Gan.", aliases = {"Changdu"}, Wikidata = {"Q3497239", "Q6789768"}, -- the first ID is for English, the second for Chinese; they need to be merged plain_categories = true, parent = true, }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Datong Gan"] = { -- A primary branch. Principal dialect: Daye. region = "southeastern Hubei Province and eastern Hunan Province, in south-central China", addl = "A primary branch of Gan.", aliases = {"Datong"}, Wikidata = {"Q5207168", "Q6830838"}, -- the first ID is for English, the second for Chinese; they need to be merged plain_categories = true, parent = true, }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Dongsui Gan"] = { -- A primary branch. Principal dialect: Dongkou. region = "southwestern Hunan Province, in south-central China", addl = "A primary branch of Gan.", aliases = {"Dongsui"}, Wikidata = "Q6762652", plain_categories = true, parent = true, }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Fuguang Gan"] = { -- A primary branch. Principal dialect: Fuzhou (撫州) in Jiangsi. region = "central and eastern Jiangxi Province and southwestern Fujian Province, in south-central China", addl = "A primary branch of Gan.", aliases = {"Fuguang"}, Wikidata = "Q6794539", plain_categories = true, parent = true, }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Huaiyue Gan"] = { -- A primary branch. Principal dialect: Huaining. region = "southwestern Anhui Province, in south-central China", addl = "A primary branch of Gan.", aliases = {"Huaiyue"}, Wikidata = "Q6797985", plain_categories = true, parent = true, }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Jicha Gan"] = { -- A primary branch. Principal dialect: Ji'an. region = "central and southern Jiangxi Province and eastern Hunan Province, in south-central China", addl = "A primary branch of Gan.", aliases = {"Jicha"}, Wikidata = "Q6844561", plain_categories = true, parent = true, }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Leizi Gan"] = { -- A primary branch. Principal dialect: Leiyang. region = "eastern Hunan Province, in south-central China", addl = "A primary branch of Gan.", aliases = {"Leizi"}, Wikidata = "Q7212943", plain_categories = true, parent = true, }

labels["Lichuan Gan"] = { region = "Lichuan County, under the jurisdiction of the prefecture-level city of Fuzhou in northeastern Jiangxi Province (not to be confused with the Fuzhou city in Fujian Province)", aliases = {"Lichuan"}, -- FIXME: Correct? Wikidata = "Q6794539", -- article for Fuguang Gan plain_categories = true, parent = "Fuguang Gan", }

labels["Nanchang Gan"] = { -- This is thA variety of Changdu Gan (where it is the principal dialect). region = "Nanchang, capital of Jiangxi Province in south-central China", aliases = {"Nanchang"}, -- FIXME: Correct? Wikidata = "Q3497239", -- article for Changdu Gan in English, Nanchang Gan in Chinese plain_categories = true, parent = "Changdu Gan", }

labels["Pingxiang Gan"] = { region = "Pingxiang, a prefecture-level city in Jiangxi Province in south-central China", aliases = {"Pingxiang"}, -- FIXME: Correct? Wikidata = "Q8053438", -- article for Yiliu Gan plain_categories = true, parent = "Yiliu Gan", }

labels["Taining Gan"] = { region = ", under the jurisdiction of the prefecture-level city of Sanming in northwastern Fujian Province in southeast China", aliases = {"Taining"}, -- FIXME: Correct? Wikidata = "Q6794539", -- article for Fuguang Gan plain_categories = true, parent = "Fuguang Gan", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Yiliu Gan"] = { -- A primary branch. Principal dialect: Yichun. region = "central and western Jiangxi Province and eastern Hunan Province, in south-central China", addl = "A primary branch of Gan.", aliases = {"Yiliu"}, Wikidata = {"Q8053438", "Q6820035"}, -- the first ID is for English, the second for Chinese; they need to be merged plain_categories = true, parent = true, }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Yingyi Gan"] = { -- A primary branch. Principal dialect: Yingtan. region = "northeastern Jiangxi Province, in south-central China", addl = "A primary branch of Gan.", aliases = {"Yingyi"}, Wikidata = {"Q3443012", "Q6654505"}, -- the first ID is for English, the second for Chinese; they need to be merged plain_categories = true, parent = true, }

-- Hakka --

labels["Hakka"] = { def = "the branch of ", Wikidata = "Q33375", regional_categories = true, parent = true, }

labels["dialectal Hakka"] = { Wikidata = "Q33375", -- article for Hakka Chinese regional_categories = "Hakka", }

labels["Dabu Hakka"] = { region = " in eastern Guangdong Province in southern China, and in Taiwan", aliases = {"Dabu"}, Wikidata = "Q19855566", plain_categories = true, parent = true, othercat = "Taiwanese Hakka", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Early Modern Hakka"] = { noreg = true, nolink = true, type = "extinct", region = "the 19th century, especially in Bible translations", Wikidata = "Q33375", -- article for Hakka Chinese plain_categories = true, parent = true, }

labels["Hailu Hakka"] = { region = "Shanwei in Guangdong Province in southern China, as well as in Taiwan and West Kalimantan, Indonesia", aliases = {"Hailu"}, Wikidata = "Q19855025", -- see also Q17038519 "Hailu Hakka" in Wikidata, which duplicates Q19855025 and redirects to it in Chinese Wikipedia plain_categories = true, parent = true, othercat = "Taiwanese Hakka,Overseas Hakka", }

labels["Hong Kong Hakka"] = { region = "Hong Kong", Wikidata = "Q2675834", plain_categories = true, parent = "non-Mainland Hakka", othercat = "Hong Kong Chinese", }

labels["Huiyang Hakka"] = { region = "Huizhou, Dongguan and Shenzhen, in east-central Guangdong Province in southern China, with Danshui Subdistrict in, Huizhou as its representative dialect", aliases = {"Huiyang"}, Wikidata = "Q16873881", plain_categories = true, parent = true, }

-- FIXME: Category missing. --labels["Jiangxi Hakka"] = { --	-- Multiple dialects; possibly referring to Tonggu County dialect. --	plain_categories = true, --}

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Malaysian Huiyang Hakka"] = { region = "Malaysia, originating in, Huizhou in east-central Guangdong Province in southern China", aliases = {"Malaysia Huiyang Hakka"}, Wikidata = "Q16873881", -- article for Huiyang Hakka plain_categories = true, parent = "Southeast Asian Hakka", othercat = "Huiyang Hakka", }

labels["Meixian Hakka"] = { region = "Meixian District (similar to a county and surrounding the urban core of Meizhou), located in northeastern Guangdong Province; additionally, in numerous overseas countries", addl = "Meixian Hakka is the prestige dialect of Hakka.", aliases = {"Meixian", "Moiyan", "Moiyan Hakka", "Meizhou", "Meizhou Hakka"}, Wikidata = "Q839295", plain_categories = true, parent = true, othercat = "Overseas Hakka", }

labels["non-Mainland Hakka"] = { prep = "by", region = "ethnic Chinese outside of mainland China, including in Hong Kong and Macau due to their special history", display = "non-Mainland Hakka", aliases = {"Non-Mainland Hakka", "non-mainland Hakka"}, plain_categories = true, parent = "+,non-Mainland", }

labels["Northern Sixian Hakka"] = { region = "Taoyuan and Miaoli in the north of Taiwan", aliases = {"Northern Sixian"}, Wikidata = "Q9668261", -- article for Sixian Hakka plain_categories = true, parent = "Sixian Hakka", }

labels["Overseas Hakka"] = { prep = "outside of", region = "mainland China, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau", Wikipedia = "Hakka people#Hakkas elsewhere", plain_categories = true, parent = "non-Mainland Hakka", othercat = "Overseas Chinese", }

labels["Raoping Hakka"] = { region = " in Guangdong as well as Taoyuan, Hsinchu, Miaoli and Taichung in Taiwan", -- No Raoping alias because Chaoshan Min is also spoken. Wikidata = "Q19854038", plain_categories = true, parent = true, othercat = "Taiwanese Hakka", }

labels["Sixian Hakka"] = { region = "several parts of Taiwan, especially Taoyuan and Miaoli in the north, as well as the Liudui Region in Kaohsiung and Pingtung in the south", aliases = {"Sixian"}, Wikidata = "Q9668261", plain_categories = true, parent = "Taiwanese Hakka", }

labels["Southeast Asian Hakka"] = { region = "Southeast Asia, stretching from Myanmar (Burma) in the northwest, to the Philippines in the northeast, to Indonesia in the south", Wikipedia = {"Hakka people#Hakkas elsewhere", "Southeast Asia"}, plain_categories = true, parent = "Overseas Hakka", othercat = "Southeast Asian Chinese", }

labels["Southern Sixian Hakka"] = { region = "the Liudui Region in Kaohsiung and Pingtung in the south of Taiwan", aliases = {"Southern Sixian"}, Wikidata = {"Q98095139", "Q9668261"}, -- second is article for Sixian Hakka; Q98095139 is "Southern Sixian dialect" but has no articles linked plain_categories = true, parent = "Sixian Hakka", }

labels["Shangyou Hakka"] = { region = " in southwestern Jiangxi Province, in southeast China", aliases = {"Shangyou"}, Wikidata = "Q1282613", -- article for Shangyou County plain_categories = true, parent = true, }

labels["Taiwanese Hakka"] = { region = "Taiwan", aliases = {"Taiwan Hakka"}, Wikidata = "Q2391532", plain_categories = true, parent = "non-Mainland Hakka", othercat = "Taiwanese Chinese", }

-- Skipped: Wuluo Hakka; appears to originate in Pingtung County, Taiwan and be part of Southern Sixian Hakka, maybe -- related to the Wuluo River, but extremely obscure; can't find anything about the dialect in Google.

labels["Yudu Hakka"] = { region = " in southern Jiangxi Province, in southeast China", aliases = {"Yudu"}, Wikidata = "Q1816748", -- article for Yudu County plain_categories = true, parent = true, }

labels["Yunlin Hakka"] = { region = "Yunlin County in western Taiwan", parent = "Taiwanese Hakka", aliases = {"Yunlin"}, Wikidata = "Q153221", -- article for Yunlin County plain_categories = true, parent = "Taiwanese Hakka", }

labels["Zhao'an Hakka"] = { verb = "spoken originally", region = " in the prefecture-level city of Zhangzhou in southernmost Fujian Province in southeast China; now also in Yunlin County and the city of Taoyuan, in Taiwan", Wikidata = "Q6703311", plain_categories = true, parent = true, othercat = "Taiwanese Hakka", }

-- Jin --

labels["Jin"] = { Wikidata = "Q56479", regional_categories = true, parent = true, }

labels["dialectal Jin"] = { Wikidata = "Q56479", -- article for Jin Chinese regional_categories = "Jin", }

labels["Xinzhou Jin"] = { -- no "Xinzhou" alias; Xinzhou Wu (different Xinzhou) also exists Wikidata = "Q73119", -- article for Xinzhou (city in Shanxi) plain_categories = true, parent = true, -- actually in the Wutai subgroup; FIXME: add parent label }

-- Literary Chinese --

labels["Korean Classical Chinese"] = { Wikidata = "Q10496257", plain_categories = true, }

labels["Standard Written Chinese"] = { aliases = {"SWC", "WVC", "Written vernacular Chinese", "Written Vernacular Chinese"}, Wikidata = "Q783605", }

labels["Vietnamese Classical Chinese"] = { Wikidata = "Q17034227", plain_categories = true, }

-- Mandarin --

labels["Mandarin"] = { Wikidata = "Q9192", regional_categories = true, parent = true, }

labels["dialectal Mandarin"] = { Wikidata = "Q9192", -- article for Mandarin Chinese regional_categories = "Mandarin", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Beijingic Mandarin"] = { -- A primary branch. "Beijingic" is the term used by Glottolog. Wikipedia calls this -- Beijing Mandarin (division of Mandarin) as opposed to Beijing dialect for Beijing Mandarin itself, -- but this is excessively ambiguous. -- Dialects per Wikipedia: Beijing dialect (with Standard Chinese as a child), -- Philippine Mandarin, Malaysian Mandarin, Chengde dialect (承德话), Chifeng dialect (赤峰话), Hailar -- dialect (海拉尔话). region = "areas surrounding Beijing in northeastern China, including Beijing as well as parts of Hebei Province, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Liaoning Province and Tianjin Municipality", addl = "A primary branch of Mandarin.", aliases = {"Beijingic"}, Wikidata = "Q2169652", plain_categories = true, parent = true, }

labels["Beijing Mandarin"] = { region = "urban Beijing", aliases = {"Beijing", "Peking", "Pekingese"}, Wikidata = "Q1147606", plain_categories = true, parent = "Beijingic Mandarin", }

labels["Central Plains Mandarin"] = { -- A primary branch. -- Dialects per Wikipedia: Dungan language, Gangou dialect, Kaifeng dialect (开封话), -- Luoyang dialect, Nanyang dialect (南阳话), Qufu dialect (曲埠话), Tianshui dialect (天水话), -- Xi'an dialect, Xuzhou dialect, Yan'an dialect (延安话), Zhengzhou dialect (郑州话). region = "central China, specifically in Henan Province, the central parts of Shaanxi Province in the Yellow River valley and eastern Gansu Province, as well as in southern Xinjiang Autonomous Region in far western China, due to recent migration", addl = "A primary branch of Mandarin.", aliases = {"Central Plains", "Zhongyuan Mandarin"}, Wikidata = "Q3048775", plain_categories = true, parent = true, }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Changchun Mandarin"] = { region = "Changchun, the capital of Jilin Province in northeastern China", aliases = {"Changchun"}, Wikidata = "Q17030513", plain_categories = true, parent = "Northeastern Mandarin", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Dalian Mandarin"] = { prep = "on", region = "the Liaodong Peninsula in coastal eastern China in the city of Dalian, as well as in parts of Dandong and ", aliases = {"Dalian"}, Wikidata = "Q1375036", plain_categories = true, parent = "Jiaoliao Mandarin", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Fenhe Mandarin"] = { region = "Linfen and Yuncheng in the lower reaches of the in Shanxi Province, as well as in Hancheng in Shaanxi Province", aliases = {"Fenhe"}, Wikidata = "Q10379509", plain_categories = true, parent = "Central Plains Mandarin", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Gangou Mandarin"] = { region = " in far eastern Qinghai Province; strongly influenced by the (Mongolic) and Amdo Tibetan", aliases = {"Gangou"}, Wikidata = "Q17050290", plain_categories = true, parent = "Central Plains Mandarin", }

labels["Guangxi Mandarin"] = { -- No Guangxi alias; seems unlikely to be correct Wikidata = "Q2609239", -- article for Southwestern Mandarin plain_categories = true, parent = "Southwestern Mandarin", }

labels["Guanzhong Mandarin"] = { region = "the region of central Shaanxi Province, including the capital city Xi'an", aliases = {"Guanzhong"}, Wikidata = "Q3431648", plain_categories = true, parent = "Central Plains Mandarin", }

labels["Guilin Mandarin"] = { -- No Guilin alias; also Guilin Pinghua, Guilin Southern Min region = "Guilin in Guangxi Autonomous Region in southern China", Wikidata = "Q11111636", plain_categories = true, parent = "Guiliu Mandarin", -- a variety of Southwestern Mandarin }

labels["Guiliu Mandarin"] = { region = "northern Guangxi Autonomous Region in southern China, especially in the cities of Guilin and Liuzhou", Wikidata = "Q11111664", plain_categories = true, parent = "Southwestern Mandarin", }

labels["Guiyang Mandarin"] = { region = "Guiyang, the capital of Guizhou Province in southwestern China", aliases = {"Guiyang"}, Wikidata = "Q15911623", plain_categories = true, parent = "Southwestern Mandarin", }

labels["Harbin Mandarin"] = { region = "Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang Province in northeastern China", aliases = {"Harbin"}, Wikidata = "Q1006919", plain_categories = true, parent = "Northeastern Mandarin", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Hefei Mandarin"] = { region = "Hefei, the capital of Anhui Province in central China", aliases = {"Hefei"}, Wikidata = "Q10916956", plain_categories = true, parent = "Jianghuai Mandarin", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. --labels["Hui Mandarin"] = { --	-- Hui is an ethnic group; multiple dialects depending on the city in question. --	Wikipedia = "???", --	plain_categories = true, --}

labels["Jianghuai Mandarin"] = { -- A primary branch. -- Dialects per Wikipedia: Hefei dialect, Hainan Junjiahua (军家话), Nanjing dialect, -- Nantong dialect, Xiaogan dialect (孝感话), Yangzhou dialect (扬州话). region = "parts of Jiangsu and Anhui Provinces on the north bank of the Yangtze in east-central China, as well as some areas on the south bank, such as Nanjing in Jiangsu Province and Jiujiang in Jiangxi Province", addl = "A primary branch of Mandarin.", aliases = {"Jianghuai", "Jiang-Huai", "Jiang-Huai Mandarin", "Lower Yangtze Mandarin", "Huai"}, Wikidata = "Q2128953", plain_categories = true, parent = true, }

labels["Jiaoliao Mandarin"] = { -- A primary branch. -- Dialects per Wikipedia: Dalian dialect, Dandong dialect, Qingdao dialect, Rizhao dialect, -- Weifang dialect, Weihai dialect, Yantai dialect (烟台话). region = "coastal eastern China, specifically: on the (from Yantai to Qingdao); in  in northeastern Jiangsu Province; on the Liaodong Peninsula (from Dalian to Dandong); and in parts of Heilongjiang Province, due to migration", addl = "A primary branch of Mandarin.", aliases = {"Jiaoliao", "Jiao-Liao", "Jiao-Liao Mandarin"}, Wikidata = "Q2597550", plain_categories = true, parent = true, }

labels["Jilu Mandarin"] = { -- A primary branch. -- Dialects per Wikipedia: Baoding dialect (保定话), Jinan dialect, Shijiazhuang dialect (石家庄话), -- Tianjin dialect. region = "coastal eastern China, specifically: Hebei Province; the western part of Shandong Province; and parts of Heilongjiang, due to migration", addl = "A primary branch of Mandarin.", aliases = {"Jilu", "Ji-Lu", "Ji-Lu Mandarin"}, Wikidata = "Q516721", plain_categories = true, parent = true, }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Jinan Mandarin"] = { region = "Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province in eastern China", aliases = {"Jinan"}, Wikidata = "Q6202017", plain_categories = true, parent = "Jilu Mandarin", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Kunming Mandarin"] = { region = "Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province in southwestern China", aliases = {"Kunming"}, Wikidata = "Q3372400", plain_categories = true, parent = "Southwestern Mandarin", }

labels["Lanyin Mandarin"] = { -- A primary branch. -- Dialects per Wikipedia: Lanzhou dialect (兰州话), Xining dialect (西宁话), Yinchuan dialect (银川话). region = "Lanzhou and elsewhere in Gansu Province; Yinchuan and generally in the northern part of Ningxia Autonomous Region; and more recently in northern Xinjiang Autonomous Region", addl = "A primary branch of Mandarin.", aliases = {"Lanyin", "Lan-Yin Mandarin"}, Wikidata = "Q662754", plain_categories = true, parent = true, }

labels["Lanzhou Mandarin"] = { region = "Lanzhou, the capital of Gansu Province in central China", aliases = {"Lanzhou"}, Wikidata = "Q10893628", plain_categories = true, parent = "Lanyin Mandarin", }

labels["Liuzhou Mandarin"] = { region = "Liuzhou in north-central Guangxi Autonomous Region in southern China", Wikidata = "Q7224853", plain_categories = true, parent = "Guiliu Mandarin", -- a variety of Southwestern Mandarin }

labels["Luoyang Mandarin"] = { region = "Luoyang and nearby parts of Henan Province, in central-eastern China", aliases = {"Luoyang"}, Wikidata = "Q3431347", plain_categories = true, parent = "Central Plains Mandarin", }

labels["Malaysian Mandarin"] = { prep = "by", region = "ethnic Chinese in Malaysia", aliases = {"Malaysia Mandarin"}, Wikidata = "Q13646143", plain_categories = true, parent = "Southeast Asian Mandarin", othercat = "Malaysian Chinese", }

labels["Muping Mandarin"] = { region = "Muping District in the prefecture-level city of Yantai in northeastern Shandong Province, in northeastern China", aliases = {"Muping"}, -- there is also a Muping in Sichuan but it's not clear if it has a dialect Wikidata = {"Q281015", "Q15914589"}, -- articles for Muping District and for Denglian Mandarin (which includes Yantai and Muping varieties) plain_categories = true, parent = "Jiaoliao Mandarin", }

labels["Nanjing Mandarin"] = { region = "Nanjing, capital of Jiangsu Province in eastern China", aliases = {"Nanjing"}, Wikidata = "Q2681098", plain_categories = true, parent = "Jianghuai Mandarin", }

labels["Nantong Mandarin"] = { -- A subvariety of Tongtai (Tairu) Mandarin, which is a variety of Jianghuai (Lower Yangtze) Mandarin. -- On the English Wikipedia, 'Nantong dialect' redirects to Tong-Tai Mandarin. -- no Nantong alias; Nantong Wu also exists region = "Nantong in southeastern Jiangsu Province in eastern China", Wikidata = "Q10909110", plain_categories = true, parent = "Tongtai Mandarin", }

labels["Northeastern Mandarin"] = { -- A primary branch. -- Dialects per Wikipedia: Changchun dialect, Harbin dialect, Qiqihar dialect (齐齐哈尔话), -- Shenyang dialect. region = ", including the provinces of Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang but excluding the Liaodong Peninsula", addl = "A primary branch of Mandarin.", aliases = {"northeastern Mandarin", "NE Mandarin"}, Wikidata = "Q1064504", plain_categories = true, parent = true, }

labels["non-Mainland Mandarin"] = { prep = "by", region = "ethnic Chinese outside of mainland China, including in Hong Kong and Macau due to their special history", display = "non-Mainland Mandarin", aliases = {"Non-Mainland Mandarin", "non-mainland Mandarin"}, plain_categories = true, parent = "+,non-Mainland", }

labels["Overseas Mandarin"] = { prep = "outside of", region = "mainland China, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau", Wikipedia = "Overseas Chinese", plain_categories = true, parent = "non-Mainland Mandarin", othercat = "Overseas Chinese", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Philippine Mandarin"] = { prep = "by", region = "s in the Philippines", aliases = {"Philippines Mandarin"}, Wikidata = "Q7185155", plain_categories = true, parent = "Southeast Asian Mandarin", othercat = "Philippine Chinese", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Qingdao Mandarin"] = { region = "Qingdao and nearby towns, in Shandong Province in coastal eastern China", aliases = {"Qingdao"}, Wikidata = "Q7267815", plain_categories = true, parent = "Jiaoliao Mandarin", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Shenyang Mandarin"] = { region = "Shenyang, the capital of Liaoning Province in northeastern China", aliases = {"Shenyang"}, Wikidata = "Q7494349", plain_categories = true, parent = "Northeastern Mandarin", }

-- We use 'Singapore Mandarin' not 'Singaporean Mandarin' despite the Wikipedia article both to match all the other -- Singapore language varieties (which say 'Singapore' not 'Singaporean') and because the form with 'Singapore' seeems -- actually more common in Google Scholar. labels["Singapore Mandarin"] = { prep = "by", region = "s in Singapore", aliases = {"Singaporean Mandarin"}, Wikidata = "Q1048980", plain_categories = true, parent = "Southeast Asian Mandarin", othercat = "Singapore Chinese", }

labels["Southeast Asian Mandarin"] = { region = "Southeast Asia, stretching from Myanmar (Burma) in the northwest, to the Philippines in the northeast, to Indonesia in the south", Wikipedia = {"Overseas Chinese", "Southeast Asia"}, plain_categories = true, parent = "Overseas Mandarin", othercat = "Southeast Asian Chinese", }

labels["Southwestern Mandarin"] = { -- A primary branch. -- Dialects per Wikipedia: Changde dialect (常德话), Chengdu dialect, Chongqing dialect, Dali dialect -- (大理话), Guiyang dialect (贵阳话), Kunming dialect, Liuzhou dialect (柳州话), Wuhan dialect, -- Xichang dialect, Yichang dialect (宜昌话), Hanzhong dialect (汉中话). region = "the provinces of Hubei, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, and the Mandarin-speaking areas of Hunan, Guangxi Autonomous Region and southern Shaanxi", addl = "A primary branch of Mandarin.", aliases = {"southwestern Mandarin", "Upper Yangtze Mandarin", "Southwest Mandarin"}, Wikidata = "Q2609239", plain_categories = true, parent = true, }

labels["Taiwanese Mandarin"] = { region = "Taiwan", aliases = {"Taiwan Mandarin"}, Wikidata = "Q262828", plain_categories = true, parent = "non-Mainland Mandarin", othercat = "Taiwanese Chinese", }

labels["Tianjin Mandarin"] = { region = "Tianjin in coastal eastern China as well as Sabah in Malaysia", aliases = {"Tianjin", "Tianjinese", "Tianjinese Mandarin"}, Wikidata = "Q7800220", plain_categories = true, parent = "Jilu Mandarin", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Tongtai Mandarin"] = { region = "east-central Jiangsu Province in Nantong and Taizhou", aliases = {"Tongtai", "Tairu Mandarin", "Tairu"}, Wikidata = "Q7820911", plain_categories = true, parent = "Jianghuai Mandarin", }

labels["Ürümqi Mandarin"] = { region = "Ürümqi, the capital of Xinjiang Autonomous Region in far northwestern China", aliases = {"Ürümqi", "Urumqi Mandarin", "Urumqi"}, Wikidata = "Q10878256", plain_categories = true, parent = "Lanyin Mandarin", }

labels["Wanrong Mandarin"] = { region = "Wanrong County in southern Shanxi Province in central China", aliases = {"Wanrong"}, -- Wanrong County in Shanxi; there is a Wanrong Township (mountain indigenous township) -- in Hualien County, Taiwan, mostly inhabited by Taiwan Aborigines Wikidata = "Q10379509", -- article on Fenhe Mandarin plain_categories = true, parent = "Fenhe Mandarin", -- a variety of Central Plains Mandarin }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Weihai Mandarin"] = { region = "Weihai and environs, in eastern Shandong Province in coastal eastern China", aliases = {"Weihai"}, Wikidata = "Q3025951", plain_categories = true, parent = "Jiaoliao Mandarin", }

labels["Wuhan Mandarin"] = { region = "Wuhan, the capital of Hubei Province in central China", aliases = {"Wuhan", "Hankou", "Hankow"}, Wikidata = "Q11124731", plain_categories = true, parent = "Southwestern Mandarin", -- actually belongs to the Wutian variety of Southwestern Mandarin }

labels["Xi'an Mandarin"] = { region = "Xi'an, the capital of Shaanxi Province in central China", aliases = {"Xi'an"}, Wikidata = "Q123700130", -- currently a redirect to Guanzhong dialect plain_categories = true, parent = "Guanzhong Mandarin", -- a variety of Central Plains Mandarin }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Xichang Mandarin"] = { region = "Xichang, in far southern Sichuan Province in southwestern China", aliases = {"Xichang"}, Wikidata = "Q17067030", plain_categories = true, parent = "Southwestern Mandarin", }

labels["Xining Mandarin"] = { region = "Xining, the capital of Qinghai Province in northwestern China", aliases = {"Xining"}, Wikidata = "Q662754", -- article on Lanyin Mandarin plain_categories = true, parent = "Lanyin Mandarin", }

labels["Xinjiang Mandarin"] = { -- Depending on where in Xinjiang, either a variety of Lanyin Mandarin or Central Plains Mandarin. region = "Xinjiang Autonomous Region; in the north, including varieties of and in the south, including varieties of ", aliases = {"Xinjiang"}, Wikidata = "Q93684068", plain_categories = true, parent = true, }

labels["Xuzhou Mandarin"] = { region = "Xuzhou in northwestern Jiangsu Province in eastern China", aliases = {"Xuzhou"}, Wikidata = "Q8045307", plain_categories = true, parent = "Central Plains Mandarin", }

labels["Yangzhou Mandarin"] = { region = "Yangzhou in central Jiangsu Province in eastern China", aliases = {"Yangzhou"}, Wikidata = "Q11076194", plain_categories = true, parent = "Jianghuai Mandarin", }

labels["Yinchuan Mandarin"] = { region = "Yinchuan, capital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region in north-central China", aliases = {"Yinchuan"}, Wikidata = {"Q125021069", "Q662754"}, -- second is article on Lanyin Mandarin; "Yinchuan Mandarin" has its own Wikidata item Q125021069 but has no links plain_categories = true, parent = "Lanyin Mandarin", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Yunnan Mandarin"] = { region = "Yunnan Province in southwestern China", -- "Yunnan" as alias seems unlikely to be correct Wikidata = "Q10881055", plain_categories = true, parent = "Southwestern Mandarin", }

-- Sichuanese --

-- The following violates normal conventions, which would use "Sichuan Mandarin". But it matches the 'Sichuanese' -- language. labels["Sichuanese"] = { def = "Sichuanese, a variety of {{catlink|Southwestern Mandarin]] spoken in Sichuan Province and Chongqing (a {{w|direct-administered municipality), as well as the adjacent regions of neighboring provinces, such as Hubei, Guizhou, Yunnan, Hunan and Shaanxi", aliases = {"Sichuan"}, Wikidata = "Q2278732", regional_categories = true, parent = "Southwestern Mandarin", }

labels["Chengdu Sichuanese"] = { region = "Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province in southwestern China", aliases = {"Chengdu", "Chengdu Mandarin"}, Wikidata = "Q11074683", plain_categories = true, parent = "Chengyu Sichuanese", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Chengyu Sichuanese"] = { region = "northern and eastern Sichuan Province, the northeastern part of the {{w|Chengdu Plain}}, several cities or counties in southwestern Sichuan (Panzhihua, {{w|Dechang}}, {{w|Yanyuan}}, {{w|Huili}} and {{w|Ningnan}}), southern Shaanxi Province and western Hubei Province", addl = "It is a primary branch of Sichuanese and is named after the principal cities of Chengdu and Chongqing (based on the former {{w|Yu Prefecture}}).", aliases = {"Chengyu", "Chengyu Mandarin", "Chengdu-Chongqing", "Chengdu-Chongqing Mandarin"}, Wikidata = "Q5091311", plain_categories = true, parent = true, }

labels["Chongqing Sichuanese"] = { region = "Chonqing, a {{w|direct-administered municipality}} in western China", aliases = {"Chongqing", "Chongqing Mandarin"}, Wikidata = "Q15902531", plain_categories = true, parent = "Chengyu Sichuanese", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Leshan Sichuanese"] = { region = "Leshan in Sichuan Province, in southwestern China", aliases = {"Leshan", "Leshan Mandarin"}, Wikidata = "Q6530337", plain_categories = true, parent = "Minjiang Sichuanese", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Minjiang Sichuanese"] = { region = "the Min River in Sichuan Province or along the Yangtze in the southern and western parts of the {{w|Sichuan Basin}}, in southwestern China", addl = "It is a primary branch of Sichuanese.", aliases = {"Minjiang", "Minjiang Mandarin"}, Wikidata = "Q6867767", plain_categories = true, parent = true, }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Renfu Sichuanese"] = { region = "the lower reaches of the {{w|Tuo River|Tuo}} and Min Rivers in the {{w|Sichuan Basin}} in central-southern Sichuan Province", addl = "It is a primary branch of Sichuanese and is named after {{w|Renshou County}} and {{w|Fushun County, Sichuan|Fushun County}}.", -- Jianggong is used by zhwiki. aliases = {"Renfu", "Renfu Mandarin", "Renshou-Fushun", "Renshou-Fushun Mandarin", "Renshou-Fushun Sichuanese", "Jianggong", "Jianggong Mandarin", "Jianggong Sichuanese"}, Wikidata = "Q10883781", plain_categories = true, parent = true, }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Yamian Sichuanese"] = { region = "an area surrounding and to the southwest of Ya'an in central Sichuan Province in southwestern China", addl = "It is a primary branch of Sichuanese and named after the city of Ya'an and {{w|Shimian County}} to the southwest.", aliases = {"Yamian", "Yamian Mandarin"}, Wikidata = "Q56243639", plain_categories = true, parent = true, }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Zigong Sichuanese"] = { region = "Zigong in southeastern Sichuan Province in southwestern China", aliases = {"Zigong", "Zigong Mandarin"}, Wikidata = "Q8071810", plain_categories = true, parent = "Renfu Sichuanese", }

-- Min --

labels["Min"] = { def = "a broad group of {{w|Sinitic languages}} spoken in most of Fujian Province in southeast China; in nearly all of coastal Taiwan; in coastal eastern Guangdong Province; on the Leizhou Peninsula in southernmost Guangdong Province; on Hainan Island south of Guangdong; in isolated pockets in southern Zhejiang Province; and in overseas communities across Southeast Asia as well as Japan, the United States and Canada", Wikidata = "Q56504", regional_categories = true, parent = true, }

labels["Central Min"] = { region = "the {{w|Sha River}} valley in the prefecture-level city of Sanming in central mountainous Fujian Province in southeastern China, consisting of the county-level city of Yong'an, the urban {{w|Sanyuan District|Sanyuan}} and {{w|Meilie District}}s of Sanming, and the {{w|Shaxian District}} (formerly {{w|Sha County}})", aliases = {"Min Zhong"}, Wikidata = "Q56435", regional_categories = true, parent = "Inland Min", }

labels["Coastal Min"] = { def = "a family of {{w|Sinitic languages}} spoken in coastal Fujian Province in southeast China; in nearly all of coastal Taiwan; in coastal eastern Guangdong Province; on the Leizhou Peninsula in southernmost Guangdong Province; on Hainan Island south of Guangdong; in isolated pockets in southern Zhejiang Province; and in overseas communities across Southeast Asia as well as Japan, the United States and Canada", addl = "The vast majority of {{catlink|Min Chinese}} speakers are Coastal Min speakers, but the {{catlink|Inland Min Chinese}} languages show much greater variety.", aliases = {"coastal Min"}, Wikidata = "Q20667215", parent = "Min", }

-- The following violates normal conventions, which would use "Hainanese Min' or 'Hainan Min'. But it matches the -- 'Hainanese' language and Wikipedia. labels["Hainanese"] = {	region = "the coastal parts of Hainan Island south of Guangdong Province in southern China, as well as by {{w|Overseas Chinese}} in Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, Cambodia and Vietnam",	addl = "The phylogeny of Hainanese is debated, with some classifying it as part of Southern Min but others leaving it as a separate primary branch of Coastal Min or grouping it with Leizhou Min into a Qiong-Lei group.",	aliases = {"Hainan Min", "Hainanese Min", "Hainan Min Chinese"},	Wikidata = "Q934541",	regional_categories = true,	parent = "Coastal Min", }

labels["Inland Min"] = { def = "a family of {{w|Sinitic languages}} spoken in inland Fujian Province in southeast China", addl = "Although the Inland Min languages represent less than 10% of {{catlink|Min Chinese}} speakers, they show much greater variety compared with {{catlink|Coastal Min Chinese}}.", aliases = {"inland Min"}, Wikidata = "Q20667237", parent = "Min", }

labels["Leizhou Min"] = { region = "the {{w|Leizhou Penisula}}, particularly the county-level city of Leizhou; {{w|Mazhang}} District and parts of Xiashan District of the prefecture-level city of Zhanjiang; {{w|Xuwen County}} and most parts of Suixi County in Zhanjiang; as well as by migrants in Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia and the United States", aliases = {"Leizhou"}, Wikidata = "Q1988433", regional_categories = true, parent = "Coastal Min", }

labels["Puxian Min"] = { prep = "between", region = "Southern Min and Eastern Min territory in coastal Fujian Province in southeastern China, especially in the urban parts of the prefecture-level city of Putian and in {{w|Xianyou County}}; in some parts of Fuzhou and Quanzhou; in {{w|Wuqiu Township, Kinmen County}}, under the jurisdiction of Taiwan; and {{w|Overseas Chinese|overseas}} in Malayia, Indonesia and Singapore", aliases = {"Puxian", "Pu-Xian Min", "Pu-Xian", "Xinghua", "Hinghwa"}, Wikidata = "Q56583", regional_categories = true, parent = "Coastal Min", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Shaojiang Min"] = { region = "an area centered on the western part of the prefecture-level city of Nanping in northwest Fujian Province, specifically in {{w|Guangze County}}, western {{w|Shunchang County}} and the county-level city of Shaowu, as well as {{w|Jiangle County}} under the jurisdiction of the prefecture-level city of Sanming", addl = "The classification of Shaojiang Min is disputed, as it is transitional between {{catlink|Northern Min Chinese}} and {{catlink|Gan Chinese}}.", aliases = {"Shaojiang"}, Wikidata = "Q3431451", regional_categories = true, parent = "Inland Min", }

labels["Zhongshan Min"] = { def = "a group of three {{catlink|Coastal Min Chinese}} dialect islands in the prefecture-level city of Zhongshan in southern Guangdong Province in southern China", addl = "The three dialects may not form a clade. Some researchers, e.g. {{w|Nicholas Bodman}}, believe that the Longdu and Nanlang dialects belong to {{catlink|Eastern Min Chinese}} while the Sanxiang dialect belongs to {{catlink|Southern Min Chinese}}.", aliases = {"Zhongshan"}, Wikidata = "Q8070958", regional_categories = true, parent = "Coastal Min", }

-- Eastern Min --

labels["Eastern Min"] = { def = "a branch of the {{w|Sinitic languages}} spoken in eastern Fujian Province in southeast China, as well as in parts of extreme southern Zhejiang Province to the north of Fujian and in the Matsu Islands (belonging to Taiwan)", aliases = {"Min Dong"}, Wikidata = "Q36455", regional_categories = true, parent = "Coastal Min", }

labels["dialectal Eastern Min"] = { aliases = {"dialectal Min Dong"}, Wikidata = "Q36455", -- article for Eastern Min regional_categories = "Eastern Min", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Changle Eastern Min"] = { region = "Changle District, an urban district of the prefecture-level city of Fuzhou, the capital of Fujian Province in southeast China", aliases = {"Changle"}, Wikidata = "Q19856351", plain_categories = true, parent = "Fuzhou Eastern Min", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Fu'an Eastern Min"] = { -- The representative variety of Funing Eastern Min.	region = "the urban part of the county-level city of Fu'an in northeastern Fujian Province in southeast China", aliases = {"Fu'an"}, Wikidata = "Q7216573", plain_categories = true, parent = "Funing Eastern Min", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Fuding Eastern Min"] = { region = "most parts of the county-level city of {{w|Fuding}} in far northeastern Fujian Province in southeast China", aliases = {"Fuding", "Tongshan", "Tongshan Eastern Min"}, Wikidata = "Q19853248", plain_categories = true, parent = "Funing Eastern Min", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Funing Eastern Min"] = { -- A primary branch; should possibly be called North Eastern Min.	region = "most parts of the prefecture-level city of Ningde in northeastern Fujian Province in southeast China (except for {{w|Gutian County}} and {{w|Pingnan County, Fujian|Pingnan County}})", aliases = {"Funing"}, Wikidata = "Q18943896", plain_categories = true, parent = "Eastern Min", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Fuqing Eastern Min"] = { region = "the county-level city of Fuqing in eastern Fujian Province in southeast China", aliases = {"Fuqing"}, Wikidata = "Q15895753", plain_categories = true, parent = "Fuzhou Eastern Min", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Fuzhou Eastern Min"] = { -- A primary branch; should possibly be called South Eastern Min.	-- Other varieties of Fuzhou (Houguan) Eastern Min not given entries here because they have no associated Wikipedia -- articles or Wikidata entries: -- Minhou Eastern Min -- Youxi Eastern Min -- Dai Yunshan Eastern Min -- Yongtai Eastern Min -- Pingnan Eastern Min -- Pingtan Eastern Min -- Luoyuan Eastern Min region = "the prefecture-level city of Fuzhou and environs, in eastern Fujian Province in southeast China; also the offshore Matsu Islands (belonging to Taiwan), and overseas in Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia", addl = "Here, Fuzhou is used in the broad sense, corresponding to the Wikipedia article on {{w|Fuzhou dialect}} and sometimes given the technical name of Houguan Eastern Min. The prestige form, spoken in central urban Fuzhou, can be found under {{catlink|Urban Fuzhou Eastern Min}}.", aliases = {"Fuzhou", "Houguan Eastern Min", "Houguan"}, -- Of the following two, the first one is for Fuzhou dialect, which describes the broad sense of the -- "Fuzhou dialect", which is the same as Houguan; the second one is for 侯官片 = "Houguan subgroup". -- The narrow sense of "Fuzhou dialect" uses the label "Urban Fouzhou Eastern Min". Wikidata = {"Q35571", "Q18943758"}, plain_categories = true, parent = "Eastern Min", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Gutian Eastern Min"] = { region = "{{w|Gutian County}} in northeastern Fujian Province in southeast China; also found overseas in the city of {{w|Sibu}} and the town of {{w|Sitiawan}} in Malaysia", aliases = {"Gutian"}, Wikidata = "Q18944085", plain_categories = true, parent = "Fuzhou Eastern Min", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Lianjiang Eastern Min"] = { region = "{{w|Lianjiang County}} in northeastern Fujian Province in southeast China", aliases = {"Lianjiang"}, Wikidata = "Q19856291", plain_categories = true, parent = "Fuzhou Eastern Min", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Manjiang Eastern Min"] = { -- A primary branch. Has some influences from Wu, but usually classified as Eastern Min.	-- Chinese Wikipedia distinguishes between "Manjiang" (蛮讲) and "Manhua" (蛮话) and claims they are two -- distinct varieties, but I think this is based on confusion; for example, they both have the same ISO 639-6 -- code "maua", and the English Wikipedia specifically asserts that both 蛮讲 and 蛮话 are the same. region = "parts of far southeastern Zhejiang Province bordering Fujian Province; specifically, {{w|Taishun County}} and {{w|Cangnan County}} (part of the prefecture-level city of Wenzhou) and parts of {{w|Qingyuan County, Zhejiang|Qingyuan County}} (part of the prefecture-level city of Lishui)", addl = "The Manjiang varieties show significant influence from {{catlink|Wu Chinese}}, to the extent that some researchers have classified them as Wu. They also have significant subtratal influences, perhaps from a formerly spoken Austronesian or Kra-Dai language.", aliases = {"Manjiang", "Manhua Eastern Min", "Manhua", "Mango Eastern Min", "Mango"}, Wikidata = "Q3431721", plain_categories = true, parent = "Eastern Min", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Matsu Eastern Min"] = { region = "the Matsu Islands, under the jurisdiction of Taiwan but offshore from {{w|Lianjiang County}} in northeastern Fujian Province in southeast China", addl = "The Matsu variety is close to the {{catlink|Lianjiang Eastern Min}} variety.", aliases = {"Matsu"}, Wikidata = "Q19599280", plain_categories = true, parent = "Fuzhou Eastern Min", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Minqing Eastern Min"] = { region = "{{w|Minqing County}} in eastern Fujian Province in southeast China", aliases = {"Minqing"}, Wikidata = "Q48897247", plain_categories = true, parent = "Fuzhou Eastern Min", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Ningde Eastern Min"] = { region = "urban areas of the prefecture-level city of Ningde in northeastern Fujian Province in southeast China", aliases = {"Ningde"}, Wikidata = "Q18941249", plain_categories = true, parent = "Funing Eastern Min", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Shouning Eastern Min"] = { region = "{{w|Shouning County}} in northeastern Fujian Province in southeast China", aliases = {"Shouning"}, Wikidata = "Q19852223", plain_categories = true, parent = "Funing Eastern Min", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Urban Fuzhou Eastern Min"] = { -- The representative variety of Fuzhou (Houguan) Eastern Min.	region = "urban areas of the prefecture-level city of Fuzhou in eastern Fujian Province in southeast China", aliases = {"Urban Fuzhou"}, Wikidata = "Q35571", plain_categories = true, parent = "Fuzhou Eastern Min", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Xiapu Eastern Min"] = { region = "Xiapu County in coastal northeastern Fujian Province in southeast China", aliases = {"Xiapu"}, Wikidata = "Q15899756", plain_categories = true, parent = "Funing Eastern Min", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Zherong Eastern Min"] = { region = "{{w|Zherong County}} in northeastern Fujian Province in southeast China", aliases = {"Zherong"}, Wikidata = "Q19852850", plain_categories = true, parent = "Funing Eastern Min", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Zhouning Eastern Min"] = { region = "{{w|Zhouning County}} in northeastern Fujian Province in southeast China", aliases = {"Zhouning", "Zhoudun", "Zhoudun Eastern Min"}, Wikidata = "Q19852132", plain_categories = true, parent = "Funing Eastern Min", }

-- Northern Min --

labels["Northern Min"] = { def = "a branch of the {{catlink|Inland Min}} languages spoken in the prefecture-level city of Nanping in northwestern Fujian Province in southeast China", aliases = {"Min Bei"}, Wikidata = "Q36457", regional_categories = true, parent = "Inland Min", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Chong'an Northern Min"] = { region = "the county-level city of {{w|Wuyishan, Fujian|Wuyishan}} (formerly Chong'an County) in northwestern Fujian Province in southeast China", aliases = {"Chong'an", "Wuyishan Northern Min", "Wuyishan"}, Wikidata = "Q19855654", plain_categories = true, parent = "Xixi Northern Min", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Dongxi Northern Min"] = { -- A primary branch. Maybe should be called East Northern Min. Note here that Dongxi is 東溪 (dōngxī); here dōng -- means "east", but the second xī does not mean "west" but more like "stream" or "creek". -- No Wikidata link or Wikipedia entry for this plain_categories = true, parent = "Northern Min", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Xixi Northern Min"] = { -- A primary branch. Maybe should be called West Northern Min. Note here that Xixi is 西溪 (xīxī); here the first -- xī means "west", but the second xī does not mean "west" but more like "stream" or "creek". -- No Wikidata link or Wikipedia entry for this plain_categories = true, parent = "Northern Min", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Jian'ou Northern Min"] = { -- The representative variety of Dongxi Northern Min.	region = "the county-level city of Jian'ou in northern Fujian Province in southeast China", aliases = {"Jian'ou"}, Wikidata = "Q6191447", plain_categories = true, parent = "Dongxi Northern Min", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Jianyang Northern Min"] = { -- The representative variety of Xixi Northern Min.	region = "Jianyang District of the prefecture-level city of Nanping in northwestern Fujian Province in southeast China", aliases = {"Jianyang"}, Wikidata = "Q16930647", plain_categories = true, parent = "Xixi Northern Min", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Nanping Northern Min"] = { aliases = {"Nanping"}, Wikidata = "Q68534", -- the entry for the city of Nanping; currently no article for the lect plain_categories = true, parent = "Dongxi Northern Min", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Songxi Northern Min"] = { region = "{{w|Songxi County}} in northern Fujian Province in southeast China", aliases = {"Songxi"}, Wikidata = "Q19855892", plain_categories = true, parent = "Dongxi Northern Min", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Zhenghe Northern Min"] = { region = "{{w|Zhenghe County}} in northern Fujian Province in southeast China", aliases = {"Zhenghe"}, Wikidata = "Q19855758", plain_categories = true, parent = "Dongxi Northern Min", }

-- Southern Min --

labels["Southern Min"] = { aliases = {"Min Nan"}, Wikidata = "Q36495", regional_categories = true, track = true, parent = "Coastal Min", }

labels["dialectal Southern Min"] = { aliases = {"dialectal Min Nan"}, Wikidata = "Q36495", -- article for Eastern Min regional_categories = "Southern Min", }

labels["Datian Min"] = { region = "Datian County in central Fujian Province in southeastern China", aliases = {"Datian"}, Wikidata = "Q19855572", regional_categories = true, parent = "Southern Min", othercat = "Datian Min lemmas", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Hailufeng Min"] = { region = "Haifeng County and {{w|Lufeng, Guangdong|Lufeng City}} in eastern Guangdong Province in southern China", aliases = {"Hailufeng", "Haklau Min", "Hoklo Min", "Haklau", "Hoklo"}, Wikidata = "Q120755728", regional_categories = true, parent = "Southern Min", othercat = "Hailufeng Min lemmas", }

labels["Longyan Min"] = { region = "urban Longyan in southwestern Fujian Province in southeastern China", aliases = {"Longyan", "Longyan Hokkien"}, Wikidata = "Q6674568", regional_categories = true, parent = "Southern Min", othercat = "Longyan Min lemmas", }

labels["Sanxiang Min"] = { region = "the town of Sanxiang, in Zhongshan in the southern part of Guangdong Province in southern China", aliases = {"Sanxiang"}, Wikidata = "Q7420769", regional_categories = true, parent = "Southern Min,Zhongshan Min", othercat = "Sanxiang Min lemmas", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Zhenan Min"] = { aliases = {"Zhenan"}, Wikidata = "Q3846710", regional_categories = true, parent = "Southern Min", othercat = "Zhenan Min lemmas", }

Hokkien

labels["Hokkien"] = { region = "Fujian Province in southeastern mainland China; Taiwan; and {{w|Overseas Chinese|overseas}} in various countries", country = "China,Taiwan,Singapore,Malaysia,the Philippines,Indonesia,Cambodia,Myanmar,Hong Kong,Thailand,Brunei", Wikidata = "Q1624231", regional_categories = true, parent = "Southern Min", othercat = "Hokkien lemmas", }

labels["Anxi Hokkien"] = { region = "{{w|Anxi County}} in the prefecture-level city of Quanzhou in southern Fujian Province in southeastern China", aliases = {"Anxi"}, Wikipedia = "zh:安溪县#語言文化", Wikidata = "Q613673", -- Anxi County plain_categories = true, parent = "Quanzhou Hokkien", }

labels["Changtai Hokkien"] = { region = "Changtai District in the prefecture-level city of Zhangzhou in southeastern Fujian Province in southeastern China", aliases = {"Changtai"}, Wikipedia = "Changtai, Zhangzhou#Local Dialect", Wikidata = "Q1062148", -- Changtai, Zhangzhou plain_categories = true, parent = "Zhangzhou Hokkien", }

labels["Hsinchu Hokkien"] = { region = "Hsinchu in northwestern Taiwan", -- Following info from Taiwanese_Hokkien. addl = "It is a mixed Quanzhou-Zhangzhou variety similar to {{catlink|Tong'an Hokkien}}.", aliases = {"Hsinchu"}, Wikipedia = "zh:新竹市#語言", plain_categories = true, parent = "Taiwanese Hokkien", }

labels["Hui'an Hokkien"] = { region = "Hui'an County in southern Fujian Province in southeastern China", aliases = {"Hui'an"}, Wikidata = "Q16241797", plain_categories = true, parent = true, }

-- FIXME: Same as Medan Hokkien? labels["Indonesian Hokkien"] = { region = "Indonesia, especially in the city of Medan in North Sumatra", country = "Indonesia", aliases = {"Indonesia Hokkien"}, Wikidata = "Q6805114", -- article for Medan Hokkien plain_categories = true, parent = "Southeast Asian Hokkien", othercat = "Indonesian Chinese", }

labels["Jinjiang Hokkien"] = { region = "the city of Jinjiang, near Quanzhou in the southern part of Fujian Province in southeastern China", aliases = {"Jinjiang"}, Wikidata = "Q2251677", -- article for Quanzhou Hokkien plain_categories = true, parent = true, -- or Quanzhou Hokkien? }

labels["Kaohsiung Hokkien"] = { -- Taiwanese. Per Taiwanese_Hokkien, mixed Quanzhou-Zhangzhou dialect -- similar to Amoy accent. region = "Kaohsiung in southern Taiwan", aliases = {"Kaohsiung"}, Wikipedia = "Kaohsiung#Languages", plain_categories = true, parent = "Taiwanese Hokkien", }

labels["Kinmenese Hokkien"] = { region = "Kinmen County, a group of Taiwanese islands off the coast of Mainland China, near Xiamen (although in {{w|Wuqiu, Kinmen|Wuqiu Township}}, {{catlink|Puxian Min}} is spoken)", addl = "Mostly derived from {{catlink|Quanzhou Hokkien}}.", aliases = {"Kinmen Hokkien", "Kinmenese", "Kinmen"}, Wikidata = "Q56278342", Wikipedia = "Kinmen#Language", plain_categories = true, parent = "Xiamen Hokkien", }

labels["Lukang Hokkien"] = { region = "Lukang Township in Changhua County, Taiwan", Wikidata = "Q701693", -- article on Lukang Township plain_categories = true, parent = "Taiwanese Hokkien", -- Following info from Taiwanese_Hokkien. othercat = "Quanzhou Hokkien", }

labels["Malaysian Hokkien"] = { region = "Malaysia", addl = "There are two markedly different varieties: {{catlink|Southern Malaysian Hokkien}} (based on {{catlink|Quanzhou Hokkien}}) and {{catlink|Penang Hokkien}} (based on {{catlink|Zhangzhou Hokkien}}).", aliases = {"Malaysia Hokkien"}, plain_categories = true, parent = "Southeast Asian Hokkien", othercat = "Malaysian Chinese", }

labels["Magong Hokkien"] = { region = "Magong, the seat of Penghu County (the Pescadores Islands) in Taiwan)",	aliases = {"Magong"},	Wikidata = "Q701428", -- article on Magong city in Penghu County	plain_categories = true,	parent = "Penghu Hokkien", }

labels["Medan Hokkien"] = { region = "Medan, the capital city of North Sumatra province in Indonesia", Wikidata = "Q6805114", plain_categories = true, parent = "Indonesian Hokkien", othercat = "Zhangzhou Hokkien", }

labels["non-Mainland Hokkien"] = { prep = "by", region = "ethnic Chinese outside of mainland China, including in Hong Kong and Macau due to their special history", display = "non-Mainland Hokkien", aliases = {"Non-Mainland Hokkien", "non-mainland Hokkien"}, plain_categories = true, parent = "+,non-Mainland", }

labels["Overseas Hokkien"] = { prep = "outside of", region = "mainland China, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau", Wikipedia = "Hoklo people#Diaspora", plain_categories = true, parent = "non-Mainland Hokkien", othercat = "Overseas Chinese", }

labels["Penang Hokkien"] = { region = "the state of Penang in northwestern {{w|Peninsular Malaysia}}", aliases = {"Penang"}, Wikidata = "Q11120689", plain_categories = true, parent = "Malaysian Hokkien", othercat = "Zhangzhou Hokkien", }

labels["Penghu Hokkien"] = { region = "Penghu County in Taiwan, also known as the Pescadores Islands", addl = "Mostly derived from {{catlink|Tong'an Hokkien}}.", aliases = {"Penghu"}, Wikipedia = "Penghu#Language", plain_categories = true, parent = "Taiwanese Hokkien", }

labels["Philippine Hokkien"] = { region = "Manila in the Philippines", country = "the Philippines", aliases = {"PH Hokkien", "Ph Hokkien", "PH", "PHH", "Philippines Hokkien"}, Wikidata = "Q3236692", plain_categories = true, parent = "Southeast Asian Hokkien", othercat = "Quanzhou Hokkien,Philippine Chinese", }

labels["Quanzhou Hokkien"] = { region = "the city of Quanzhou and surrounding area, in the southern part of Fujian Province in southeastern China", aliases = {"Quanzhou", "Chinchew", "Choanchew"}, Wikidata = "Q2251677", plain_categories = true, parent = true, }

labels["Sanxia Hokkien"] = { region = "{{w|Sanxia District}}, in the southwestern part of New Taipei, Taiwan", aliases = {"Sanxia"}, Wikidata = "Q570349", -- article on Sanxia District (in New Taipei City) plain_categories = true, parent = "Taiwanese Hokkien", }

-- We use 'Singapore Hokkien' not 'Singaporean Hokkien' despite the Wikipedia article both to match all the other -- Singapore language varieties (which say 'Singapore' not 'Singaporean') and because the form with 'Singapore' seeems -- actually more common in Google Scholar. labels["Singapore Hokkien"] = { region = "Singapore", aliases = {"Singaporean Hokkien"}, Wikidata = "Q3846528", plain_categories = true, parent = "Southeast Asian Hokkien", othercat = "Singapore Chinese", }

labels["Southeast Asian Hokkien"] = { region = "Southeast Asia, stretching from Myanmar (Burma) in the northwest, to the Philippines in the northeast, to Indonesia in the south", Wikipedia = {"Hoklo people#Diaspora", "Southeast Asia"}, plain_categories = true, parent = "Overseas Hokkien", othercat = "Southeast Asian Chinese", }

labels["Southern Malaysian Hokkien"] = { region = "central and southern {{w|Peninsular Malaysia}}", aliases = {"Southern Malaysia Hokkien", "Southern Peninsular Malaysian Hokkien", "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Hokkien"}, Wikidata = "Q7570322", plain_categories = true, parent = "Malaysian Hokkien", othercat = "Quanzhou Hokkien", }

labels["Taichung Hokkien"] = { region = "Taichung, in central Taiwan", -- No alias for Taichung because there's also Taichung Mandarin (台中腔). addl = "Mostly derived from {{catlink|Zhangzhou Hokkien}}.", -- per Taiwanese_Hokkien Wikidata = "Q245023", -- article on Taichung plain_categories = true, parent = "Taiwanese Hokkien", othercat = "Zhangzhou Hokkien", }

labels["Tainan Hokkien"] = { -- Per 臺灣話, part of "臺南混合腔" = "Tainan mixed dialect". region = "Tainan, in southern Taiwan", aliases = {"Tainan"}, Wikipedia = "zh:臺南市#語言", Wikidata = "Q140631", -- article on Tainan plain_categories = true, parent = "Taiwanese Hokkien", }

labels["Taipei Hokkien"] = { region = "Taipei, the capital of Taiwan, in the north", addl = "It is a mixed Quanzhou-Zhangzhou variety similar to {{catlink|Tong'an Hokkien}}.", -- per Taiwanese_Hokkien Wikidata = "Q1867", -- article on Taipei plain_categories = true, parent = "Taiwanese Hokkien", }

labels["Taiwanese Hokkien"] = { region = "Taiwan", aliases = {"Taiwanese Southern Min", "Taiwanese Min Nan", "Taiwan Hokkien", "Taiwan Southern Min", "Taiwan Min Nan"}, Wikidata = "Q36778", plain_categories = true, track = true, parent = "non-Mainland Hokkien", othercat = "Taiwanese Chinese", }

labels["Tong'an Hokkien"] = { -- Per 同安区, one of four main dialects of Hokkien in the southern Fujian region, -- along with Quanzhou, Zhangzhou and Xiamen. But that doesn't quite make sense, as Tong'an is part of Xiamen. region = "Tong'an District of the prefecture-level city of Xiamen in southeastern Fujian Province in southeastern China", aliases = {"Tong'an"}, Wikipedia = "zh:同安区#語言", Wikidata = "Q1025342", plain_categories = true, parent = "Xiamen Hokkien", }

labels["Xiamen Hokkien"] = { region = "the prefecture-level city of Xiamen and surrounding area, in southeastern Fujian Province in southeastern China", aliases = {"Xiamen", "Amoy"}, Wikidata = "Q2705752", plain_categories = true, parent = true, }

labels["Yilan Hokkien"] = { region = "Yilan County in northeastern Taiwan", addl = "It is relatively pure {{catlink|Zhangzhou Hokkien}}.", -- per 臺灣話 aliases = {"Yilan"}, Wikipedia = "zh:漳州话#與其他閩南語方言的比較", Wikidata = "Q237258", -- Yilan County, Taiwan plain_categories = true, parent = "Taiwanese Hokkien", othercat = "Zhangzhou Hokkien", }

labels["Yongchun Hokkien"] = { region = "Yongchun County in the prefecture-level city of Quanzhou in southeastern Fujian Province in southeastern China; also {{w|Overseas Chinese|overseas}} in Taiwan, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Philippines, Brunei and Myanmar", aliases = {"Yongchun"}, Wikidata = "Q65118728", plain_categories = true, parent = "Quanzhou Hokkien", }

labels["Zhao'an Hokkien"] = { region = " in southernmost Fujian Province in southeastern China", Wikipedia = "zh:詔安縣#詔安閩南語", plain_categories = true, parent = "Zhangzhou Hokkien", }

labels["Zhangping Hokkien"] = { region = "the county-level city of {{w|Zhangping}} in southwestern Fujian Province in southeastern China", aliases = {"Zhangping"}, Wikidata = "Q15937822", plain_categories = true, parent = "Zhangzhou Hokkien", }

labels["Zhangzhou Hokkien"] = { region = "the prefecture-level city of Zhangzhou and surrounding areas, in southern Fujian Province in southeastern China", aliases = {"Zhangzhou", "Changchew"}, Wikidata = "Q8070492", plain_categories = true, parent = true, }

Teochew

-- The following violates normal conventions, which would use "Teochew Southern Min" or possibly "Teochew Min". But it -- matches the 'Teochew' full language. labels["Teochew"] = { Wikidata = "Q24841591", -- article for Chaoshan Min; not Teochew dialect, which is a dialect of this language regional_categories = true, track = true, }

labels["Chaozhou Teochew"] = { aliases = {"Chaozhou"}, Wikidata = "Q36759", plain_categories = true, }

labels["Jieyang Teochew"] = { aliases = {"Jieyang"}, Wikidata = "Q26323", -- article for Jieyang in Guangdong, China plain_categories = true, }

labels["non-Mainland Teochew"] = { prep = "by", region = "ethnic Chinese outside of mainland China, including in Hong Kong and Macau due to their special history", display = "non-Mainland Teochew", aliases = {"Non-Mainland Teochew", "non-mainland Teochew"}, plain_categories = true, parent = "+,non-Mainland", }

labels["Overseas Teochew"] = { prep = "outside of", region = "mainland China, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau", Wikipedia = "Teochew people", plain_categories = true, parent = "non-Mainland Teochew", othercat = "Overseas Chinese", }

labels["Pontianak Teochew"] = { -- spoken in West Kalimantan, Indonesia Wikidata = "Q14168", -- article for Pontianak; "Pontianak Teochew" has its own Wikidata entry Q106560423, but it has no links plain_categories = true, parent = "Southeast Asian Teochew", othercat = "Pontianak Chinese", }

labels["Singapore Teochew"] = { aliases = {"Singaporean Teochew"}, Wikipedia = "Teochew people#Teochew immigration to Singapore", plain_categories = true, parent = "Southeast Asian Teochew", othercat = "Singapore Chinese", }

labels["Southeast Asian Teochew"] = { region = "Southeast Asia, stretching from Myanmar (Burma) in the northwest, to the Philippines in the northeast, to Indonesia in the south", Wikipedia = {"Teochew people", "Southeast Asia"}, plain_categories = true, parent = "Overseas Teochew", othercat = "Southeast Asian Chinese", }

labels["Thai Teochew"] = { aliases = {"Thailand Teochew"}, Wikipedia = "Thai Chinese#Language", plain_categories = true, parent = "Southeast Asian Teochew", othercat = "Thai Chinese", }

-- Pinghua --

labels["Pinghua"] = { aliases = {"Ping"}, Wikidata = "Q2735715", regional_categories = true, }

labels["Guilin Pinghua"] = { Wikidata = "Q84302463", -- article for Northern Pinghua; redirects in both English and Chinese to Pinghua article plain_categories = true, parent = "Northern Pinghua", }

labels["Nanning Pinghua"] = { Wikidata = "Q84302019", -- article for Southern Pinghua; redirects in both English and Chinese to Pinghua article plain_categories = true, parent = "Southern Pinghua", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Northern Pinghua"] = { -- Spoken in northern Guangxi, around the city of Guilin. -- English Wikipedia article redirects to Pinghua; Chinese Wikipedia article similarly redirects but contains -- more information on Northern Pinghua. Wikidata = "Q84302463", plain_categories = true, parent = true, }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Southern Pinghua"] = { -- Spoken in southern Guangxi, around the city of Nanning. -- English Wikipedia article redirects to Pinghua; Chinese Wikipedia article similarly redirects but contains -- more information on Southern Pinghua. Wikidata = "Q84302019", plain_categories = true, parent = true, }

-- Wu --

labels["Wu"] = { Wikidata = "Q34290", regional_categories = true, }

labels["dialectal Wu"] = { Wikidata = "Q34290", -- article for Wu Chinese regional_categories = "Wu", }

-- labels["Zhejiang Wu"] = { -- 	-- several dialects of different subgroups -- 	aliases = {"Zhejiang"}, -- 	Wikipedia = "Zhejiang", -- 	plain_categories = true, -- }

-- Northern Wu --

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Anji Wu"] = { region = "{{w|Anji County}} in northwestern Zhejiang Province in eastern China", aliases = {"Anji"}, Wikidata = "Q111270089", plain_categories = true, parent = "Tiaoxi Wu", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Changxing Wu"] = { region = "Changxing County in northwestern Zhejiang Province in eastern China", aliases = {"Changxing"}, Wikidata = "Q111269900", plain_categories = true, parent = "Tiaoxi Wu", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Changzhounese Wu"] = { region = "the city of Changzhou in southern Jiangsu Province in eastern China, along with surrounding areas", aliases = {"Changzhou Wu", "Changzhou", "Changzhounese"}, -- FIXME: Consider removing the following exception and letting it display as 'Changzhounese Wu'. display = "Changzhounese", Wikidata = "Q1021819", plain_categories = true, parent = "Piling Wu", }

labels["Danyang Wu"] = { region = "the county-level city of {{w|Danyang}} in southern Jiangsu Province in eastern China", addl = "It is on the border between Wu Chinese (to the south) and Mandarin Chinese (to the north).", aliases = {"Danyang"}, Wikidata = "Q925293", -- article for Danyang, Jiangsu plain_categories = true, parent = "Piling Wu", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Deqing Wu"] = { region = "Deqing County in northwestern Zhejiang Province in eastern China", aliases = {"Deqing"}, Wikidata = "Q109343820", plain_categories = true, parent = "Tiaoxi Wu", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Fuyang Wu"] = { region = "parts of {{w|Fuyang District}} in the city of Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province, in eastern China; located in the northwest part of the province", addl = "The dialect geography in Fuyang District is complex, with multiple dialects from distinct groupings spoken in close proximity and several dialect islands.", aliases = {"Fuyang"}, Wikidata = "Q125503323", plain_categories = true, parent = "Linshao Wu", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Haining Wu"] = { region = "{{w|Haining}}, a county-level city in northern Zhejiang Province in eastern China", aliases = {"Xiashi", "Xiashi Wu", "Haining"}, Wikidata = "Q286266", -- article for Haining city plain_categories = true, parent = "Sujiahu Wu", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Haiyan Wu"] = { region = "{{w|Haiyang County, Zhejiang|Haiyang County}} in northern Zhejiang Province in eastern China", aliases = {"Haiyan"}, Wikidata = "Q1334198", -- article for Haiyan prefecture plain_categories = true, parent = "Sujiahu Wu", }

labels["Hangzhounese Wu"] = { region = "the city of Hangzhou in northwestern Zhejiang Province in eastern China, and its immediate suburbs", addl = "It is an isolated variety of Northern Wu with heavy influence from Northern Mandarin lects due to migration during the {{w|Southern Song dynasty}}, but without significant influence from the nearby {{catlink|Jianghuai Mandarin}} lects.", aliases = {"Hangzhou", "Hangzhounese", "Hangzhou Wu"}, -- FIXME: Consider removing the following exception and letting it display as 'Hangzhounese Wu'. display = "Hangzhounese", Wikidata = "Q5648144", plain_categories = true, parent = "Northern Wu", }

labels["Huzhounese Wu"] = { region = "the urban ({{w|Wuxing District}}) and suburban ({{w|Nanxun District}}) parts of Huzhou in northwestern Zhejiang Province in eastern China", aliases = {"Huzhou", "Huzhou Wu", "Huzhounese"}, -- FIXME: Consider removing the following exception and letting it display as 'Huzhounese Wu'. display = "Huzhounese", Wikidata = "Q15901269", plain_categories = true, parent = "Tiaoxi Wu", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Jiangyin Wu"] = { region = "the county-level city of Jiangyin in southeast Jiangsu Province in eastern China", aliases = {"Jiangyin"}, Wikidata = "Q6191803", plain_categories = true, parent = "Piling Wu", -- but transitional to Sujiahu Wu }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Jiaxing Wu"] = { region = "the urban {{w|Xiuzhou District|Xiuzhou}} and {{Nanhu District}}s of the prefecture-level city of Jiaxing in far northern Zhejiang Province in eastern China", aliases = {"Jiaxing"}, Wikidata = "Q30130993", plain_categories = true, parent = "Sujiahu Wu", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Jinhui Wu"] = { region = "the town of {{w|lang=zh|金汇镇|Jinhui}} in the suburban Fengxian District of Shanghai, in eastern China", aliases = {"Jinhui", "Dangdai Wu", "Dangdai", "Dônđäc"}, Wikidata = "Q16259341", plain_categories = true, parent = "Suburban Shanghainese Wu", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Jintan Wu"] = { region = "{{w|Jintan District}} of the prefecture-level city of Changzhou in southern Jiangsu Province in eastern China", aliases = {"Jintan"}, Wikidata = "Q15904190", plain_categories = true, parent = "Piling Wu", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Jinxiang Wu"] = { region = "Cangnan County in far southern Zhejiang Province in eastern China", addl = "It is an exclave of Northern Wu surrounded by Southern Min varieties.", aliases = {"Jinxiang"}, Wikidata = "Q2427960", plain_categories = true, parent = "Northern Wu", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Jingjiang Wu"] = { region = "the county-level city of Jingjiang in southeast Jiangsu Province in eastern China", addl = "The current urban center of Jingjiang uses a {{catlink|Jianghuai Mandarin}} variety, but the Wu variety is still spoken in the rural coastal parts, thus gaining the nickname {{lang|zh|老岸話}} ('Old Coast Speech')", aliases = {"Lao'an", "Jingjiang", "Lao'an"}, Wikipedia = "zh:老岸话", -- no Wikidata item yet plain_categories = true, parent = "Piling Wu", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Lin'an Wu"] = { region = "{{w|Lin'an District}}, an urban district of the prefecture-level city of Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province, in eastern China; located in the northwest part of the province", aliases = {"Lin'an"}, Wikidata = "Q1022464", -- article for Lin'an District (part of the prefecture-level city of Hangzhou) plain_categories = true, parent = "Linshao Wu", }

labels["Linshao Wu"] = { region = "much of north-central Zhejiang Province in eastern China, including especially the central part of the city of Shaoxing as well as parts of Hangzhou south of the Qiantang River.", aliases = {"Linshao", "Lin-Shao Wu", "Lin-Shao"}, Wikidata = "Q7489194", -- article for Shaoxing dialect, the representative variety plain_categories = true, parent = "Northern Wu", }

labels["Ningbonese Wu"] = { region = "the prefecture-level city of Ningbo in northeastern Zhejiang Province in eastern China", aliases = {"Ningbonese", "Ningbo Wu", "Ningbo", "Ningponese"}, -- FIXME: Consider removing the following exception and letting it display as 'Ningbonese Wu'. display = "Ningbonese", Wikidata = "Q3972199", plain_categories = true, parent = "Yongjiang Wu", }

labels["Northern Wu"] = { region = "the city of Shanghai as well as southern Jiangsu Province, northern Zhejiang Province and southeastern Anhui Province", addl = "It is a primary branch of {{w|Wu Chinese}}. Notable cities where Northern Wu is spoken include Shanghai, Suzhou, Hangzhou, Shaoxing, Ningbo, Zhoushan, Wuxi and Changzhou.", aliases = {"Taihu", "Taihu Wu"}, Wikidata = "Q7675988", plain_categories = true, parent = true, }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Old Guangde Wu"] = { region = "southeastern {{w|Guangde}}, a county-level city in the southeastern portion of Anhui Province, bordering northwestern Zhejiang Province in eastern China", addl = "It is an exclave of {{catlink|Northern Wu}}, surrounded by New Guangde (a {{catlink|Jianghuai Mandarin}} variety) and {{catlink|Xuanzhou Wu}}.", aliases = {"Old Guangde", "Southeast Guangde Wu", "Southeast Guangde"}, Wikidata = "Q7084146", plain_categories = true, parent = "Tiaoxi Wu", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Old Langxi Wu"] = { region = "parts of northern and northwestern {{w|Langxi County}} and northwen {{w|Guangde}}, in southeastern Anhui Province, in eastern China", aliases = {"Old Langxi", "Lao Langxi Wu", "Lao Langxi"}, Wikidata = "Q15911930", plain_categories = true, parent = "Piling Wu", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Piling Wu"] = { region = "much of southern Jiangsu Province (including especially the city of Changzhou) as well as a few parts of southeastern Anhui Province, in eastern China", addl = "It is noteworthy for acting as a transitional area between {{catlink|Jianghuai Mandarin}} and Northern Wu.", aliases = {"Piling"}, Wikidata = "Q1021819", -- article for Changzhou dialect plain_categories = true, parent = "Northern Wu", }

labels["Shadi Wu"] = { region = "Chongming Island, Haimen District of the city of Nantong, and the city of {{w|Qidong, Jiangsu|Qidong}} in southeastern Jiangsu Province in eastern China, as well as in some areas of the city of {{w|Zhangjiagang}}", aliases = {"Shadi", "Chongming", "Chongming Wu", "Qihai", "Qihai Wu"}, Wikidata = "Q6112340", plain_categories = true, parent = "Sujiahu Wu", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Shanghainese Wu"] = { region = "much of Shanghai in eastern China, including suburban and rural regions", addl = "Entries here include terms used in urban Shanghai.", aliases = {"Shanghai Wu", "Shanghainese"}, -- FIXME: Consider removing the following exception and letting it display as 'Shanghainese Wu'. display = "Shanghainese", Wikidata = "Q36718", plain_categories = true, parent = "Sujiahu Wu", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Shangyu Wu"] = { region = "{{w|Shangyu District}} in northeastern Zhejiang Province, in eastern China", aliases = {"Shangyu"}, Wikidata = "Q125503340", plain_categories = true, parent = "Linshao Wu", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Shaoxing Wu"] = { region = "the central {{w|Yuecheng District}} of the prefecture-level city of Shaoxing in northeastern Zhejiang Province, in eastern China", aliases = {"Shaoxing", "Shaoxingnese", "Shaoxingnese Wu", "Shaoxingese", "Shaoxingese Wu"}, Wikidata = "Q7489194", plain_categories = true, parent = "Linshao Wu", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Shengzhou Wu"] = { region = "{{w|Shengzhou}}, a county-level city in eastern Zhejiang Province, in eastern China", aliases = {"Shengzhou"}, Wikidata = "Q11054430", plain_categories = true, parent = "Linshao Wu", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Songjiang Wu"] = { region = "Songjiang District, a suburban district of Shanghai, in eastern China", aliases = {"Songjiang"}, Wikidata = "Q662380", -- article for Songjiang district plain_categories = true, parent = "Suburban Shanghainese Wu", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Suburban Shanghainese Wu"] = { region = "the city of Shanghai in eastern China except for the city centre, ie. the west bank of the Huangpu River in the area known as Puxi", addl = "This is an areal label term, that is to say, lects included here do not descend from a common ancestor that doesn't include other lects.", aliases = {"Suburban Shanghai Wu", "Suburban Shanghainese", "Suburban Shanghai", "Bendihua"}, Wikipedia = "Shanghainese#Classification", plain_categories = true, parent = "Shanghainese Wu", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Sujiahu Wu"] = { region = "the city of Shanghai as well as adjacent areas to the north (in southern Jiangsu Province) and the south (in northern Zhejiang Province)", addl = "It is named after the cities of Suzhou (Su), Jiaxing (Jia) and Shanghai (Hu). It also encompasses the varieties spoken in Wuxi, Changshu and Nantong.", aliases = {"Sujiahu", "Su-Jia-Hu Wu", "Su-Jia-Hu", "Suhujia Wu", "Suhujia", "Su-Hu-Jia Wu", "Su-Hu-Jia"}, -- not Suzhou-Jiaxing-Huzhou Wikidata = "Q17036256", -- display = "Sujiahu Wu", plain_categories = true, parent = "Northern Wu", }

labels["Suzhounese Wu"] = { region = "the city of Suzhou and adjacent parts of southeastern Jiangsu Province and parts of Shanghai, in eastern China", aliases = {"Suzhou", "Suzhounese", "Suzhou Wu"}, -- FIXME: Consider removing the following exception and letting it display as 'Suzhounese Wu'. display = "Suzhounese", Wikidata = "Q831744", plain_categories = true, parent = "Sujiahu Wu", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Tiaoxi Wu"] = { region = "nearly all of the prefecture-level city of Huzhou in northwestern Zhejiang Province in eastern China, as well as parts of Jiaxing, Hangzhou (in Zhejiang Province) and Suzhou (in Jiangsu Province)", aliases = {"Tiaoxi"}, Wikidata = "Q110104620", plain_categories = true, parent = "Northern Wu", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Tonglu Wu"] = { region = "{{w|Tonglu County}} in northwestern Zhejiang Province, in eastern China", aliases = {"Tonglu"}, Wikidata = "Q18654008", plain_categories = true, parent = "Linshao Wu", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Tongxiang Wu"] = { region = "{{w|Tongxiang}}, a county-level city in northern Zhejiang Province, bordering Jiangsu Province to the north, in eastern China", aliases = {"Tongxiang", "Tongxiang dialect"}, Wikidata = "Q1204548", -- article for Tongxiang prefecture plain_categories = true, parent = "Tiaoxi Wu", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Wuxi Wu"] = { region = "the city of Wuxi in southern Jiangsu Province in eastern China", aliases = {"Wuxi"}, Wikidata = "Q2325035", plain_categories = true, parent = "Sujiahu Wu", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Xiaoshan Wu"] = { region = "{{w|Xiaoshan District}}, an urban district of Hangzhou in northwestern Zhejiang Province in eastern China, and in the village of Jiangdong in {{w|Qiantang District}} of Hangzhou", aliases = {"Xiaoshan"}, Wikidata = "Q60993472", plain_categories = true, parent = "Linshao Wu", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Xinchang Wu"] = { region = "{{w|Xinchang County}} in east-central Zhejiang Province, in eastern China", aliases = {"Xinchang"}, Wikidata = "Q11082821", plain_categories = true, parent = "Linshao Wu", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Yixing Wu"] = { region = "the county-level city of {{w|Yixing}} in southern Jiangsu Province in eastern China", aliases = {"Yixing"}, Wikidata = "Q125503370", plain_categories = true, parent = "Piling Wu", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Yongjiang Wu"] = { region = "most areas of the prefecture-level city of Ningbo as well as the entire Zhoushan archipelago, in northeastern Zhejiang Province in eastern China", aliases = {"Yongjiang"}, Wikidata = "Q15503785", plain_categories = true, parent = "Northern Wu", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Yuhang Wu"] = { region = "{{w|Yuhang District}} of the city of Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province in eastern China", aliases = {"Yuhang"}, Wikidata = "Q109414979", plain_categories = true, parent = "Tiaoxi Wu", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Zhoushan Wu"] = { region = "the Zhoushan archipelago in northeastern Zhejiang Province in eastern China", aliases = {"Zhoushan"}, Wikidata = "Q58324", -- article on the prefecture-level city of Zhoushan plain_categories = true, parent = "Yongjiang Wu", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Zhuji Wu"] = { region = "{{w|Zhuji}}, a county-level city in north-central Zhejiang Province, in eastern China", aliases = {"Zhuji"}, Wikidata = "Q18119187", plain_categories = true, parent = "Linshao Wu", }

-- Southern Wu --

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Baizhang Wu"] = { region = "{{w|lang=zh|百丈镇_(泰顺县)|Baizhang Township}} in Taishun County in southern Zhejiang Province, in eastern China", addl = "It is a dialect island surrounded by {{catlink|Jujiang Wu}} speakers and is increasingly endangered, with less than 1,000 speakers remaining.", aliases = {"Baizhang", "Xialu Wu", "Xialu"}, Wikidata = "Q125500187", plain_categories = true, parent = "Oujiang Wu", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Changbei Wu"] = { region = "{{w|Lin'an District}} (formerly the northern part of {{w|lang=zh|昌化县_(浙江省)|Changhua County}}, hence the name) in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province in the northern part, in eastern China", addl = "It is a divergent subvariety of {{catlink|Xuanzhou Wu}} with significant vocabulary influences from the {{w|Jixi County}} variety of {{w|Huizhou Chinese}} and from Mandarin.", aliases = {"Changbei"}, Wikidata = "Q125500172", plain_categories = true, parent = "Xuanzhou Wu", -- per zhwiki, in the Taigao Wu cluster }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Chuqu Wu"] = { region = "the prefecture-level cities of Quzhou and Lishui in southwestern Zhejiang Province in eastern China; some parts of southern Wenzhou in southern Zhejiang; Shangrao and Yushan Counties in northeastern {{w|Jiangxi}} Province, bordering Zhejiang; and the northern part of the prefecture-level cities of Ningde and Nanping in northern Fujian Province, bordering Zhejiang", addl = "It is a primary branch of Wu Chinese and is named after the component lects {{catlink|Quzhou Wu}} (spoken in Quzhou) and {{catlink|Chuzhou Wu}} (spoken in Lishui).", aliases = {"Chuqu"}, Wikidata = "Q5116499", plain_categories = true, parent = "Southern Wu", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Chuzhou Wu"] = { region = "the prefecture-level city of Lishui in southwestern Zhejiang Province and {{w|Wuyi County}} to the north, as well as {{w|Pucheng County, Fujian|Pucheng County}} in far northern Fujian Province", addl = "It is named after the historical {{m|zh|處州|tr=Chǔzhōu}} Prefecture (see {{w|lang=zh|處州}}), which largely coincided with the modern-day boundaries of Lishui.", aliases = {"Chuzhou"}, -- Undefined in Chinese Wikipedia plain_categories = true, parent = "Chuqu Wu", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Dongyang Wu"] = { region = "the county-level city of {{w|Dongyang}} in central Zhejiang Province in eastern China", aliases = {"Dongyang"}, Wikidata = "Q109417928", plain_categories = true, parent = "Wuzhou Wu", -- per zhwiki, in the Yiyong Wu cluster }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Duze Wu"] = { region = "{{w|Qujiang, Quzhou|Qujiang District}} of the city of Quzhou in western Zhejiang Province in eastern China", addl = "It is named after the town of Duze ({{m|zh|杜泽}}).", aliases = {"Duze"}, Wikidata = "Q125500167", plain_categories = true, parent = "Longqu Wu", -- a variety of Chuqu Wu }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Gaochun Wu"] = { region = "{{w|Gaochun District}} in southernmost Nanjing in southwestern Jiangsu Province in eastern China", aliases = {"Gaochun"}, Wikidata = "Q17035529", plain_categories = true, parent = "Xuanzhou Wu", -- per zhwiki, in the Taigao Wu cluster }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Hongqiao Wu"] = { region = "central Yueqing in southeastern Zhejiang Province in eastern China", aliases = {"Hongqiao"}, Wikidata = "Q15933359", plain_categories = true, parent = "Oujiang Wu", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Hou'an Wu"] = { region = "the western countryside of {{w|Jing County, Anhui|Jing County}} (including, for example, the town of {{w|Taohuatan}}) in southern Anhui Province in eastern China", aliases = {"Hou'an"}, Wikidata = "Q10911034", plain_categories = true, parent = "Xuanzhou Wu", -- per zhwiki, in the Shiling Wu cluster }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Jiangshan Wu"] = { region = "{{w|Jiangshan}}, a county-level city in western Zhejiang Province in eastern China", aliases = {"Jiangshan"}, Wikidata = "Q6112693", plain_categories = true, parent = "Shangshan Wu", -- a variety of Chuqu Wu }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Jingxian Wu"] = { region = "rural parts of {{w|Jing County, Anhui|Jing County}} (including, for example, the town of {{w|lang=zh|茂林镇_(泾县)|Maolin}}) in southern Anhui Province in eastern China", addl = "The majority of Jing County speaks {{catlink|Jianghuai Mandarin}}, while the western countryside instead speaks {{catlink|Hou'an Wu}}.", aliases = {"Jingxian"}, Wikidata = "Q11151690", plain_categories = true, parent = "Xuanzhou Wu", -- per zhwiki, in the Tongjing Wu cluster }

-- One of the clusters (xiǎopiàn) of Wuzhou Wu, which aren't well-established. FIXME: Category missing. --labels["Jinlan Wu"] = { --	aliases = {"Jinlan"}, --	-- Undefined in Chinese Wikipedia --	plain_categories = true, --	parent = "Wuzhou Wu", --}

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Jinhua Wu"] = { region = "Jinhua (especially the eastern {{w|Wucheng District|Wucheng}} and {{w|Jindong District|Jindong}} Districts), in central Zhejiang Province in eastern China", aliases = {"Jinhua", "Jinhuanese", "Jinhuanese Wu"}, Wikidata = "Q13583347", plain_categories = true, parent = "Wuzhou Wu", -- per zhwiki, in the Jinlan Wu cluster }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Jiuhua Wu"] = { region = "{{w|lang=zh|九华乡_(衢州市)|Jiuhua Township}} in {{w|Kecheng District}} in Quzhou in western Zhejiang Province in eastern China", aliases = {"Jiuhua"}, Wikidata = "Q125503368", plain_categories = true, parent = "Longqu Wu", -- a variety of Chuqu Wu }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Jujiang Wu"] = { region = "northeastern {{w|Taishun County}} in far southern Zhejiang Province in eastern China", addl = "It has characteristics of both {{catlink|Oujiang Wu}} and {{catlink|Chuqu Wu}} and is only provisionally assigned to Oujiang Wu.", aliases = {"Jujiang"}, Wikidata = "Q125503367", plain_categories = true, parent = "Oujiang Wu", -- possibly? also has characteristics of Chuqu Wu }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Lanxi Wu"] = { region = "urban Lanxi, a county-level city in west-central Zhejiang Province in eastern China", aliases = {"Lanxi"}, Wikidata = "Q17059873", plain_categories = true, parent = "Wuzhou Wu", -- per zhwiki, in the Jinlan Wu cluster }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Lishui Wu"] = { -- NOTE: Chuzhou was a historical administrative division that includes modern day Lishui & Wuyi, -- and is a proposed top-level division of Wu. Pucheng, Fujian is majority Wu-speaking. region = "parts of the prefecture-level city of Lishui in southern Zhejiang Province in eastern China, including the central {{w|Liandu, Lishui|Liandu District}}, {{w|Jingning She Autonomous County}}, {{w|Qingtian County}} and {{w|Yunhe County}}", aliases = {"Lishui", "Lishuinese"}, Wikidata = "Q58294", -- article on the prefecture-level city of Lishui in Zhejiang plain_categories = true, parent = "Chuzhou Wu", -- a variety of Chuqu Wu }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Longqu Wu"] = { region = "{{w|Kecheng District}}, {{w|Qujiang District}} and {{w|Longyou County}}, in the prefecture-level city of Quzhou in southwestern Zhejiang Province in eastern China", aliases = {"Longqu"}, Wikidata = "Q125503353", plain_categories = true, parent = "Chuqu Wu", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Longyou Wu"] = { region = "{{w|Longyou County}} in west-central Zhejiang Province in eastern China", aliases = {"Longyou"}, Wikidata = "Q15908274", plain_categories = true, parent = "Longqu Wu", -- a variety of Chuqu Wu }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Nanji Wu"] = { region = "{{w|lang=zh|南极乡|Nanji Township}} and nearby areas, in the county-level city of {{w|Ningguo}} in southeastern Anhui Province in eastern China", aliases = {"Nanji"}, Wikidata = "Q10908223", plain_categories = true, parent = "Xuanzhou Wu", -- per zhwiki, in the Taigao Wu cluster }

-- One of the clusters (xiǎopiàn) of Taizhou Wu, which aren't well-established. FIXME: Category missing. --labels["Nantai Wu"] = { --	aliases = {"Nantai"}, --	-- Undefined in Chinese Wikipedia --	plain_categories = true, --	parent = "Taizhou Wu", --}

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Old Xuanzhou Wu"] = { region = "parts of northern, western and southern {{w|Xuanzhou District}} (e.g. the town of {{w|lang=zh|溪口镇 (宣城市)|Xikou}}) in the prefecture-level city of Xuancheng in southeastern Anhui Province in eastern China", addl = "This variety only remains in certain scattered parts of Xuanzhou District, which is majority {{catlink|Jianghuai Mandarin}}-speaking.", aliases = {"Old Xuanzhou"}, Wikidata = "Q15914865", plain_categories = true, parent = "Xuanzhou Wu", -- per zhwiki, in the Tongjing Wu cluster }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Oujiang Wu"] = { -- A primary branch. region = "the lower reaches of the {{w|Oujiang River|Oujiang}}, {{w|Feiyun River|Feiyun}} and {{w|Aojiang River}} basins in the prefecture-level city of Wenzhou in southeastern Zhejiang Province in eastern China, as well as in some towns in Lishui and Taizhou", addl = "It is a primary branch of Wu Chinese.", aliases = {"Oujiang"}, Wikidata = "Q710218", -- article for Wenzhounese plain_categories = true, parent = "Southern Wu", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Pan'an Wu"] = { region = "{{w|Pan'an County}} in central Zhejiang Province in eastern China", aliases = {"Pan'an"}, Wikidata = "Q55695855", plain_categories = true, parent = "Wuzhou Wu", -- per zhwiki, in the Yiyong Wu cluster }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Pucheng Oujiang Wu"] = { region = "four villages in the walled {{w|lang=zh|蒲壮所城|Puzhuangsuo City}} in Pucheng Township, {{w|Cangnan County}} in the southernmost part of the prefecture-level city of Wenzhou in southeastern Zhejiang Province in eastern China", addl = "It is a dialect island of Wu Chinese surrounded by {{w|Zhenan Min}} speakers, and is not to be confused with {{catlink|Pucheng Wu}}, a variety of {{catlink|Chuqu Wu}} (rather than {{catlink|Oujiang Wu}}) spoken in a different Pucheng ({{w|Pucheng County, Fujian|Pucheng County}} in Fujian Province).", aliases = {"Pucheng Ou", "Pucheng Auish"}, Wikidata = "Q125503350", plain_categories = true, parent = "Oujiang Wu", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Pucheng Wu"] = { -- no "Pucheng" alias because per Wikipedia, Northern Min (Shibei dialect) is also spoken region = "the northern part of {{w|Pucheng County, Fujian|Pucheng County}} in far northern Fujian Province, bordering Zhejiang Province, in eastern China", addl = "Not to be confused with {{catlink|Pucheng Oujiang Wu}}, a variety of {{catlink|Oujiang Wu}} (rather than {{catlink|Chuqu Wu}}) spoken in a different Pucheng (Pucheng Township, {{w|Cangnan County}}, in Zhejiang Province).", Wikidata = "Q125503346", plain_categories = true, parent = "Chuzhou Wu", -- a variety of Chuqu Wu }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Qingtian Wu"] = { region = "{{w|Qingtian County}} in southeastern Zhejiang Province in eastern China", aliases = {"Qingtian"}, Wikidata = "Q2074456", plain_categories = true, parent = "Chuzhou Wu", -- a variety of Chuqu Wu }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Quzhou Wu"] = { region = "Quzhou in southwestern Zhejiang Province in eastern China", aliases = {"Quzhou", "Quzhounese", "Quzhounese Wu"}, Wikidata = "Q6112429", Wikipedia = "zh:处衢片", -- no Wikidata item for this and not connected to Q6112429 plain_categories = true, parent = "Longqu Wu", -- a variety of Chuqu Wu }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Rui'an Wu"] = { region = "the county-level city of Rui'an in southeastern Zhejiang Province in eastern China", aliases = {"Rui'an"}, Wikidata = "Q4415352", plain_categories = true, parent = "Oujiang Wu", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Shangrao Wu"] = { region = "{{w|Yushan County}} and {{w|Guangfeng District}} of the prefecture-level city of Shangrao in northeastern Jiangxi Province", aliases = {"Shangrao", "Shangraonese", "Shangraonese Wu"}, Wikidata = "Q363479", -- Shangrao, a prefecture-level city in Jiangxi plain_categories = true, parent = "Shangshan Wu", -- a variety of Chuqu Wu }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Shangshan Wu"] = { region = "parts of western Zhejiang Province and northeastern Jiangxi Province in eastern China, including the county-level city of {{w|Jiangshan}}, {{w|Changshan County}} and {{w|Kaihua County}} in the prefecture-level city of Quzhou; {{w|Suichang County|Suichang}}, {{w|Songyang County|Songyang}} and {{w|Qingyuan County, Zhejiang|Qingyuan Counties}} and the county-level city of {{w|Longquan}} in the prefecture-level city of Lishui; and {{w|Yushan County}} and {{w|Guangfeng District}} in the prefecture-level city of Shangrao", aliases = {"Shangshan"}, -- Undefined in Chinese Wikipedia plain_categories = true, parent = "Chuqu Wu", }

-- One of the clusters (xiǎopiàn) of Xuanzhou Wu, which aren't well-established. FIXME: Category missing. --labels["Shiling Wu"] = { --	aliases = {"Shiling"}, --	Wikidata = "Q15923670", --	plain_categories = true, --	parent = "Xuanzhou Wu", --}

labels["Southern Wu"] = { Wikipedia = "Wu Chinese#Southern Wu", plain_categories = true, }

-- One of the clusters (xiǎopiàn) of Xuanzhou Wu, which aren't well-established. FIXME: Category missing. --labels["Taigao Wu"] = { --	aliases = {"Taigao"}, --	Wikipedia = "zh:宣州片#太高小片", --	plain_categories = true, --	parent = "Xuanzhou Wu", --}

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Taiping Wu"] = { region = "the eastern and southern countryside of {{w|Huangshan District}} (the former {{w|lang=zh|太平县_(安徽省)|Taiping County}}) in the northern part of the prefecture-level city of Huangshan in southern Anhui Province in eastern China", aliases = {"Taiping", "Old Taiping Wu", "Old Taiping"}, Wikidata = "Q10941478", plain_categories = true, parent = "Xuanzhou Wu", -- per zhwiki, in the Taigao Wu cluster }

-- Per User:ND381, there is not a single Urban Taizhou Wu lect. Who knows, then, what Wikidata item Q3972406 -- (Taizhou dialect) corresponds to, if anything. -- -- FIXME: Category missing. --labels["Urban Taizhou Wu"] = { --	aliases = {"Urban Taizhou"}, --	Wikidata = "Q3972406", --	plain_categories = true, --	parent = "Nantai Wu", -- a variety of Taizhou Wu --}

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Taizhou Wu"] = { -- A primary branch. Called "Taizhou Wu" in Wikipedia, distinct from "Taizhou dialect"; but these names are too -- ambiguous. We have provisionally adopted "Taizhou Wu" for the larger group and "Urban Taizhou Wu" for the dialect -- of the urban area of Taizhou city. Per English Wikipedia, has the following varieties: -- Taizhou dialect -- Linhai dialect -- Sanmen dialect -- Tiantai dialect -- Xianju dialect -- Huangyan dialect -- Jiaojiang dialect -- Wenling dialect -- Yuhuan dialect -- Yueqing dialect -- Ninghai dialect region = "the prefecture-level city of Taizhou and environs, in eastern Zhejiang Province in eastern China", addl = "It is a primary branch of Wu Chinese.", aliases = {"Taizhou"}, Wikidata = "Q7676678", plain_categories = true, parent = "Southern Wu", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Tangxi Wu"] = { region = "the western part of {{w|Wucheng District}} in Jinhua in central Zhejiang Province in eastern China (including the town of {{w|Tangxi, Jinhua|Tangxi}}), as well as in the southwest corner of the county-level city of {{w|Lanxi, Zhejiang|Lanxi}}", aliases = {"Tangxi"}, Wikidata = "Q11136233", plain_categories = true, parent = "Wuzhou Wu", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Tiantai Wu"] = { region = "{{w|Tiantai County}} in eastern Zhejiang in eastern China", aliases = {"Tiantai"}, Wikidata = "Q85809509", plain_categories = true, parent = "Taizhou Wu", -- per zhwiki, in the Beitai Wu cluster }

-- One of the clusters (xiǎopiàn) of Xuanzhou Wu, which aren't well-established. FIXME: Category missing. --labels["Tongjing Wu"] = { --	aliases = {"Tongjing"}, --	Wikidata = "Q17028746", --	plain_categories = true, --	parent = "Xuanzhou Wu", --}

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Tongling Wu"] = { region = "the urban area of the prefecture-level city of Tongling in southern Anhui Province in eastern China, and in suburban {{w|lang=zh|大通镇_(郊区)|Datong Town}}", aliases = {"Tongling"}, Wikidata = "Q15909611", plain_categories = true, parent = "Xuanzhou Wu", -- per zhwiki, in the Tongjing Wu cluster }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Wencheng Wu"] = { region = "{{w|Wencheng County}} in the southwestern part of the prefecture-level city of Wenzhou in southern Zhejiang Province in eastern China", aliases = {"Wencheng"}, Wikidata = "Q7982335", plain_categories = true, parent = "Oujiang Wu", }

labels["Wenzhounese Wu"] = { region = "urban {{w|Lucheng, Wenzhou|Lucheng District}} in the prefecture-level city of Wenzhou in southeastern Zhejiang Province in eastern China", aliases = {"Wenzhounese", "Wenzhou Wu", "Wenzhou"}, -- FIXME: Consider removing the following exception and letting it display as 'Wenzhounese Wu'. display = "Wenzhounese", Wikidata = "Q710218", plain_categories = true, parent = "Oujiang Wu", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Wuhu Wu"] = { -- Jianghuai Mandarin is also spoken in the city of Wuhu. region = "the former {{w|Wuhu County}} (now {{w|Wanzhi District}}) in the prefecture-level city of Wuhu in southeastern Anhui Province in eastern China", aliases = {"Wuhu County", "Wuhu County Wu"}, Wikidata = "Q15911448", plain_categories = true, parent = "Xuanzhou Wu", -- per zhwiki, in the Tongjing Wu cluster }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Wuyi Wu"] = { region = "the northern part of {{w|Wuyi County, Zhejiang|Wuyi County}} in central Zhejiang Province in eastern China", aliases = {"Wuyi"}, Wikidata = "Q11124837", plain_categories = true, parent = "Wuzhou Wu", -- per zhwiki, in the Yiyong Wu cluster }

labels["Wuzhou Wu"] = { -- A primary branch. Per English Wikipedia, has the following varieties: -- Jinhua dialect -- Lanxi dialect -- Pujiang dialect -- Yiwu dialect -- Dongyang dialect -- Pan'an dialect -- Yongkang dialect -- Wuyi dialect -- Jiande dialect region = "the prefecture-level city of Jinhua and environs, in central Zhejiang Province in eastern China", addl = "It is a primary branch of Wu Chinese.", aliases = {"Wuzhou"}, Wikidata = "Q2779891", plain_categories = true, parent = "Southern Wu", }

labels["Xuanzhou Wu"] = { -- A primary branch. Per English Wikipedia, has the following varieties: -- Xuancheng -- Tong–Jing -- Tongling dialect -- Jing County dialect -- Fanchang dialect -- etc.	 -- Shi–Ling -- Shitai dialect -- Lingyang (陵阳) dialect -- etc.	 -- Tai–Gao -- Taiping dialect -- Gaochun dialect -- etc.	region = "the prefecture-level city of Xuancheng and environs, in southeastern Anhui Province in eastern China", addl = "It is a primary branch of Wu Chinese.", aliases = {"Xuanzhou"}, Wikidata = "Q1939756", plain_categories = true, parent = true, }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Yiwu Wu"] = { region = "the county-level city of Yiwu in central Zhejiang Province in eastern China", aliases = {"Yiwu"}, Wikidata = "Q15898526", plain_categories = true, parent = "Wuzhou Wu", -- per zhwiki, in the Yiyong Wu cluster }

-- One of the clusters (xiǎopiàn) of Wuzhou Wu, which aren't well-established. FIXME: Category missing. --labels["Yiyong Wu"] = { --	aliases = {"Yiyong"}, --	-- Undefined in Chinese Wikipedia --	plain_categories = true, --	parent = "Wuzhou Wu", --}

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Yongkang Wu"] = { region = "the county-level city of {{w|Yongkang}} in central Zhejiang Province in eastern China", aliases = {"Yongkang"}, Wikidata = "Q11132026", plain_categories = true, parent = "Wuzhou Wu", -- per zhwiki, in the Yiyong Wu cluster }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Yushan Wu"] = { region = "{{w|Yushan County}} in northeastern Jiangxi Province in eastern China", aliases = {"Yushan"}, Wikidata = "Q17040715", plain_categories = true, parent = "Shangshan Wu", -- a variety of Chuqu Wu }

-- Xiang --

labels["Xiang"] = { Wikidata = "Q13220", regional_categories = true, }

labels["dialectal Xiang"] = { Wikidata = "Q13220", -- article on Xiang Chinese regional_categories = "Xiang", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Changsha Xiang"] = { aliases = {"Changsha"}, Wikidata = "Q3044809", plain_categories = true, }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Hengyang Xiang"] = { aliases = {"Hengyang"}, Wikidata = "Q20689035", plain_categories = true, }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Hengzhou Xiang"] = { aliases = {"Hengzhou"}, Wikidata = "Q20689035", -- article on Hengyang Xiang plain_categories = true, }

labels["Loudi Xiang"] = { aliases = {"Loudi"}, Wikidata = "Q10943823", plain_categories = true, }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["New Xiang"] = { Wikidata = "Q7012696", plain_categories = true, }

labels["Old Xiang"] = { Wikidata = "Q7085453", plain_categories = true, }

labels["Shuangfeng Xiang"] = { aliases = {"Shuangfeng"}, Wikidata = "Q10911980", plain_categories = true, }

-- Yue --

labels["Cantonese"] = { -- A variety of Yuehai Yue. Wikidata = "Q9186", regional_categories = true, }

labels["dialectal Cantonese"] = { Wikidata = "Q9186", -- article on Cantonese regional_categories = "Cantonese", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Bobai Yue"] = { -- A subvariety of Yulin Yue, a variety of Goulou Yue. aliases = {"Bobai"}, Wikidata = "Q4934549", plain_categories = true, }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Dapeng Cantonese"] = { -- A subvariety of Guanbao Cantonese, a variety of Yuehai Yue (the primary branch that includes standard Cantonese). aliases = {"Dapeng Yue", "Dapeng"}, Wikidata = "Q1939845", plain_categories = true, }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Dongguan Cantonese"] = { -- A subvariety of Guanbao Cantonese, which is a variety of Yuehai Yue (the primary branch that includes standard	-- Cantonese). aliases = {"Dongguan Yue"}, -- no alias for Dongguan, as Hakka is also spoken. Wikidata = "Q97351966", plain_categories = true, }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Fangcheng Yue"] = { -- A variety of Qinlian Yue. aliases = {"Fangcheng"}, Wikidata = "Q85885018", plain_categories = true, }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Gaoyang Yue"] = { -- A primary branch. -- Per English Wikipedia, has the following lects: -- Gaozhou dialect -- Yangjiang dialect aliases = {"Gaoyang"}, Wikidata = "Q2812583", plain_categories = true, parent = true, }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Goulou Yue"] = { -- A primary branch. -- Per English Wikipedia, has the following lects: -- Yulin dialect -- Bobai dialect -- Guangning dialect -- Huaiji dialect -- Fengkai dialect -- Deqing dialect -- Yunan dialect -- Shanglin dialect -- Binyang dialect -- Tengxian dialect aliases = {"Goulou"}, Wikidata = "Q5588322", plain_categories = true, parent = true, }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Guanbao Cantonese"] = { -- A variety of Yuehai Yue (the primary branch including standard Cantonese). aliases = {"Guanbao Yue", "Guanbao"}, Wikidata = "Q13530474", plain_categories = true, }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Guangfu Cantonese"] = { -- A variety of Yuehai Yue (the primary branch including standard Cantonese). This variety includes standard -- Guangzhou Cantonese as a subvariety. aliases = {"Guangfu", "Guangfu Yue"}, plain_categories = true, }

-- FIXME: Category missing. -- labels["Guangxi Yue"] = { -- -- Multiple Yue subgroups spoken in Guangxi -- 	-- Guangxi alias not correct as there are multiple languages spoken in Guangxi -- 	Wikipedia = "Guangxi", -- 	plain_categories = true, -- }

labels["Guangzhou Cantonese"] = { -- A subvariety of Guangfu Cantonese, a variety of Yuehai Yue. The prestige variety of Cantonese. aliases = {"Guangzhou"}, Wikidata = "Q9186", -- article for "Cantonese" plain_categories = true, }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Guixian Yue"] = { -- A variety of Goulou Yue. aliases = {"Guixian"}, Wikidata = "Q15926547", plain_categories = true, }

labels["Hong Kong Cantonese"] = { -- A subvariety of Cantonese (in the narrow sense), a variety of Yuehai Yue. aliases = {"HKC"}, Wikidata = "Q5894342", plain_categories = true, parent = "non-Mainland Cantonese", othercat = "Hong Kong Chinese", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Huazhou Yue"] = { -- A variety of Wuhua Yue. -- No Huizhou alias because of Huizhou Cantonese (a different lect). Wikidata = "Q9484916", plain_categories = true, }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Jiujiang Cantonese"] = { -- A subvariety of Sanyi Cantonese, which is a variety of Yuehai Yue (the primary branch that includes standard	-- Cantonese). aliases = {"Jiujiang Yue", "Jiujiang"}, Wikidata = "Q6203399", plain_categories = true, }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Luoguang Yue"] = { -- A primary branch. -- Per English Wikipedia, has the following lects: -- Luoding dialect -- Zhaoqing dialect -- Sihui dialect -- Yangshan dialect -- Lianzhou dialect -- Lianshan dialect -- Qingyuan dialect aliases = {"Luoguang"}, Wikidata = "Q6704497", plain_categories = true, parent = true, }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Macau Cantonese"] = { -- A subvariety of Cantonese (in the narrow sense), a variety of Yuehai Yue. aliases = {"Macao Cantonese", "Macanese Cantonese"}, Wikidata = "Q113659847", plain_categories = true, parent = "non-Mainland Cantonese", othercat = "Macau Chinese", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Malaysian Cantonese"] = { -- A subvariety of Cantonese (in the narrow sense), a variety of Yuehai Yue. aliases = {"Malaysia Cantonese"}, Wikidata = "Q56272241", parent = "Southeast Asian Cantonese", othercat = "Malaysian Chinese", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Nantou Cantonese"] = { -- A subvariety of Guanbao Cantonese, which is a variety of Yuehai Yue (the primary branch that includes standard	-- Cantonese). Formerly spoken by residents of Nantou (historic town), a former walled city in Shenzhen. aliases = {"Nantou Yue"}, -- no "Nantou" alias because Nantou is also a city in Taiwan Wikidata = "Q110110348", plain_categories = true, }

labels["non-Mainland Cantonese"] = { prep = "by", region = "ethnic Chinese outside of mainland China, including in Hong Kong and Macau due to their special history", display = "non-Mainland Cantonese", aliases = {"Non-Mainland Cantonese", "non-mainland Cantonese"}, plain_categories = true, parent = "+,non-Mainland", }

labels["Overseas Cantonese"] = { prep = "outside of", region = "mainland China, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau", Wikipedia = "Cantonese people#19th–20th century: Turmoil and migration", plain_categories = true, parent = "non-Mainland Cantonese", othercat = "Overseas Chinese", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Qinlian Yue"] = { -- A primary branch. -- Per English Wikipedia, has the following lects: -- Plain Speech -- Beihai dialect -- Qinzhou dialect -- Fangcheng dialect -- Lingshan downtown dialect -- Transitional dialets -- Naamhong dialect -- Tanka dialect (not the same as Tanka Cantonese given above as a Yuehai Yue variety; per Wikipedia, Tanka		 --   Cantonese is the "absolute Tanka accent" spoken by the elderly, while young and middle aged people speak		  --   a Tanka dialect that is mixed with Beihai Plain Speech) -- Overseas-Chinese Plain Speech -- Saanhau dialect -- Lianzhou dialect -- Nga dialect -- Coastal dialects (possibly a Min Chinese variety?) -- Lingshan dialect -- Xiaojiang dialect -- Slanlap dialect aliases = {"Qinlian"}, Wikidata = "Q7267753", plain_categories = true, parent = true, }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Sanyi Cantonese"] = { -- A variety of Yuehai Yue (the primary branch including standard Cantonese). aliases = {"Sanyi Yue", "Sanyi", "Nanpanshun Cantonese", "Nanpanshun Yue", "Nanpanshun"}, plain_categories = true, }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Shiqi Cantonese"] = { -- A subvariety of Xiangshan Cantonese, which is a variety of Yuehai Yue (the primary branch that includes standard	-- Cantonese). aliases = {"Shiqi Yue", "Shiqi"}, Wikidata = "Q836038", plain_categories = true, }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Singapore Cantonese"] = { -- A subvariety of Cantonese (in the narrow sense), a variety of Yuehai Yue. aliases = {"Singaporean Cantonese"}, Wikipedia = "Chinese Singaporeans#Cantonese", parent = "Southeast Asian Cantonese", othercat = "Singapore Chinese", }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Siyi Yue"] = { -- A primary branch. -- Per English Wikipedia, has the following lects: -- Taishanese -- Xinhui dialect -- Siqian dialect -- Guzhen dialect -- Enping dialect -- Kaiping dialect aliases = {"Siyi"}, Wikidata = "Q2391679", plain_categories = true, parent = true, }

labels["Southeast Asian Cantonese"] = { region = "Southeast Asia, stretching from Myanmar (Burma) in the northwest, to the Philippines in the northeast, to Indonesia in the south", Wikipedia = {"Cantonese people#19th–20th century: Turmoil and migration", "Southeast Asia"}, plain_categories = true, parent = "Overseas Cantonese", othercat = "Southeast Asian Chinese", }

-- The following violates normal conventions, which would use "Taishan Yue" or "Taishanese Yue". But it matches the -- current 'Taishanese' full language. If (as proposed by User:Wpi) we demote Taishanese to an etym-only variety -- of Siyi Yue, we should consider renaming to Taishan Yue or Taishanese Yue. labels["Taishanese"] = { -- A variety of Siyi Yue. aliases = {"Toishanese", "Toisanese", "Hoisanese"}, Wikidata = "Q2208940", regional_categories = true, }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Tanka Cantonese"] = { -- A subvariety of Guangfu Cantonese, a variety of Yuehai Yue (the primary branch that includes standard Cantonese). -- Spoken by the Tanka people, an ethnic group traditionally living on junks in coastal parts of southern -- China. aliases = {"Tanka Yue", "Tanka", "Danjia Cantonese", "Danjia Yue", "Danjia", "Shuishang Cantonese", "Shuishang Yue", "Shuishang"}, Wikidata = "Q7211307", plain_categories = true, }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Weitou Cantonese"] = { -- A subvariety of Guanbao Cantonese, which is a variety of Yuehai Yue (the primary branch that includes standard	-- Cantonese). Spoken by older residents of Shenzhen. aliases = {"Weitou Yue", "Weitou", "Bao'an Cantonese", "Bao'an Yue", "Bao'an"}, Wikidata = "Q846599", plain_categories = true, }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Wuhua Yue"] = { -- A primary branch. -- Per English Wikipedia, has the following lects: -- Wuchuan dialect -- Huazhou dialect aliases = {"Wuhua"}, Wikidata = "Q8038858", plain_categories = true, parent = true, }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Xiangshan Cantonese"] = { -- A variety of Yuehai Yue (the primary branch including standard Cantonese). aliases = {"Xiangshan Yue", "Xiangshan"}, plain_categories = true, }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Xiguan Cantonese"] = { -- A subvariety of Guangfu Cantonese (the variety of Yuehai Yue that includes standard Cantonese). aliases = {"Xiguan Yue", "Xiguan"}, Wikidata = "Q8044409", plain_categories = true, }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Xinhui Yue"] = { -- A variety of Siyi Yue. aliases = {"Xinhui"}, Wikidata = "Q97168096", plain_categories = true, }

labels["Yangjiang Yue"] = { -- A variety of Gaoyang Yue. -- no alias for Yangjiang as Yangjiang Hakka also exists. Wikidata = "Q65406156", plain_categories = true, }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Yongxun Yue"] = { -- A primary branch, or possibly a subvariety of Yuehai Yue (Cantonese proper). -- Per English Wikipedia, has the following lects: -- Nanning dialect -- Yongning dialect -- Guiping dialect -- Chongzuo dialect -- Ningmin dialect -- Hengxian dialect -- Baise dialect aliases = {"Yongxun"}, Wikidata = "Q8054950", plain_categories = true, parent = true, }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Yuehai Yue"] = { -- A primary branch, which includes standard Cantonese. Per English Wikipedia, has the following lects: -- Guangfu dialects -- Guangzhou dialect -- Hong Kong dialect -- Macau dialect -- Xiguan dialect -- Wuzhou dialect -- Tanka dialect -- Sanyi / Nanpanshun dialects -- Nanhai dialect -- Jiujiang dialect -- Xiqiao dialect -- Shunde dialect -- Xiangshan dialect -- Shiqi dialect -- Sanjiao dialect -- Guanbao dialect -- Dongguan dialect -- Bao'an dialect (Waitau) aliases = {"Yuehai"}, Wikidata = "Q8060260", plain_categories = true, parent = true, }

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Yulin Yue"] = { -- A variety of Goulou Yue. aliases = {"Yulin"}, Wikidata = "zh:Q15942798", -- Yulin dialect also exists but redirects to Goulou Yue. plain_categories = true, }

-- Other groups --

-- FIXME: Category missing. labels["Danzhou Chinese"] = { aliases = {"Danzhou"}, Wikidata = "Q2578935", plain_categories = true, }

labels["Dungan"] = { Wikidata = "Q33050", regional_categories = true, }

labels["Gansu Dungan"] = { display = "Gansu Dungan", plain_categories = true, }

labels["Huizhou"] = { aliases = {"Huizhou Chinese"}, Wikidata = "Q56546", regional_categories = true, }

labels["Shehua"] = { aliases = {"She Chinese", "She"}, Wikidata = "Q24841605", regional_categories = true, }

labels["Waxiang"] = { Wikidata = "Q2252191", regional_categories = true, }

-- Miscellaneous --

labels["American (–1980)"] = { aliases = {"America 1", "United States 1", "USA 1", "US 1"}, Wikidata = "Q1516704", -- article on History of Chinese Americans regional_categories = true, parent = "US", }

labels["American (1980–)"] = { aliases = {"America 2", "United States 2", "USA 2", "US 2"}, Wikidata = "Q1516704", -- article on History of Chinese Americans regional_categories = true, parent = "US", }

labels["North America"] = { aliases = {"North American"}, display = "Canada, US", regional_categories = {"Canadian", "American"}, parent = "Overseas", }

-- the remaining labels moved from Module:labels/data/regional

labels["Australia"] = { aliases = {"AU", "Australian"}, Wikipedia = "Chinese Australians", regional_categories = "Australian", parent = "Overseas", }

labels["Britain"] = { aliases = {"Brit", "British", "Great Britain"}, Wikipedia = "British Chinese", regional_categories = "British", parent = "Overseas", }

labels["UK"] = { aliases = {"United Kingdom"}, Wikipedia = "British Chinese", regional_categories = "British", parent = "Overseas", }

labels["Brunei"] = { Wikipedia = "Ethnic Chinese in Brunei", regional_categories = "Bruneian", parent = "Southeast Asia", }

labels["Canada"] = { aliases = {"Canadian"}, Wikipedia = "Chinese Canadians", regional_categories = "Canadian", parent_label = "North America", }

labels["Classical"] = { noreg = true, aliases = {"classical"}, Wikipedia = "Classical Chinese", regional_categories = true, }

labels["Cuba"] = { aliases = {"Cuban"}, Wikipedia = "Chinese Cubans", regional_categories = "Cuban", parent = "Overseas", }

labels["France"] = { aliases = {"French"}, Wikipedia = "Chinese diaspora in France", regional_categories = "French", parent = "Overseas", }

labels["Hong Kong"] = { Wikipedia = "Hong Kong Chinese", regional_categories = true, parent = "non-Mainland", }

labels["Indonesia"] = { aliases = {"Indonesian"}, Wikipedia = {"Language and overseas Chinese communities#Indonesia", "Chinese Indonesians"}, regional_categories = "Indonesian", parent = "Southeast Asia", }

labels["Japan"] = { Wikipedia = "Chinese people in Japan", regional_categories = "Japanese", parent = "Overseas", }

labels["Macau"] = { aliases = {"Macao", "Macanese"}, Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = "Macanese", parent = "non-Mainland", }

labels["Mainland China"] = { aliases = {"Mainland", "mainland", "mainland China", "PRC"}, Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, }

labels["Malaysia"] = { aliases = {"Malaysian"}, Wikipedia = "Malaysian Chinese", regional_categories = "Malaysian", parent = "Southeast Asia", }

labels["Mexico"] = { aliases = {"Mexican"}, Wikipedia = "Mexican Chinese", regional_categories = "Mexican", parent = "Overseas", }

labels["Dandong"] = { Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, }

labels["Gansu"] = { Wikipedia = "Gansu, China", regional_categories = true, }

labels["Mongolia"] = { Wikipedia = "Ethnic Chinese in Mongolia", regional_categories = "Mongolian", parent = "Overseas", }

labels["Myanmar"] = { aliases = {"Myanmarese", "Burma", "Burmese"}, Wikipedia = "Chinese people in Myanmar", regional_categories = true, parent = "Southeast Asia", }

labels["non-Mainland"] = { prep = "by", region = "ethnic Chinese outside of mainland China, including in Hong Kong and Macau due to their special history", display = "non-Mainland Chinese", aliases = {"Non-Mainland", "non-mainland"}, regional_categories = true, parent = true, }

labels["Overseas"] = { prep = "outside of", region = "mainland China, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau", Wikipedia = "Overseas Chinese", regional_categories = true, parent = "non-Mainland", }

labels["Philippines"] = { aliases = {"Philippine"}, Wikipedia = "Chinese Filipino", regional_categories = "Philippine", parent = "Southeast Asia", }

labels["Pontianak"] = { Wikipedia = {"Language and overseas Chinese communities#Indonesia", "Chinese Indonesians"}, regional_categories = true, parent = "Indonesia", }

labels["Singapore"] = { aliases = {"Singaporean"}, Wikipedia = "Singaporean Chinese", regional_categories = true, parent = "Southeast Asia", }

labels["South Korea"] = { aliases = {"South Korean"}, Wikipedia = "Chinese people in Korea", regional_categories = "South Korean", parent = "Overseas", }

labels["Southeast Asia"] = { aliases = {"Southeast Asian", "SEA"}, Wikipedia = "Overseas Chinese", regional_categories = "Southeast Asian", parent = "Overseas", }

labels["Taiwan"] = { aliases = {"Taiwanese"}, Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = "Taiwanese", parent = "non-Mainland", }

labels["Thailand"] = { aliases = {"Thai"}, Wikipedia = "Thai Chinese", regional_categories = "Thai", parent = "Southeast Asia", }

labels["US"] = { aliases = {"U.S.", "United States", "United States of America", "USA", "America", "American"}, -- America/American: should these be aliases of 'North America'? Wikipedia = "History of Chinese Americans", regional_categories = "American", parent = "North America", }

labels["Vietnam"] = { aliases = {"Vietnamese"}, Wikipedia = "Hoa people", regional_categories = "Vietnamese", parent = "Southeast Asia", }

return require("Module:labels").finalize_data(labels)