Ottoman Empire

Etymology
, from, from post-classical , from , from personal name  +. As Osman is the Turkish spelling of that male Arabic given name ʿUṯmān, the Ottoman Empire is sometimes referred to as the, , or. Over the centuries the Ottoman Empire existed, it was commonly referred to as.

Proper noun

 * 1)  A large Turkish empire which began as a Turkish sultanate centered in modern Turkey; founded in the late 13th century, it lasted until the end of World War I.
 * 2) * 1997, Suraıya Faroqhı, Bruce McGowan, Donald Quataert, Şevket Pamuk, with Halil İnalcık as editor, An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire: Volume Two, 1600-1914, page 470:
 * It does not seem very convincing to view a major world empire, with the most modern arms at its disposal, as merely the helpless victim of circumstances beyond its control. Even less attractive are "stage theories," which assume that at a given point in time the Ottoman Empire, its economy included, passed from the stage of "florescence" into that of "decay."
 * It does not seem very convincing to view a major world empire, with the most modern arms at its disposal, as merely the helpless victim of circumstances beyond its control. Even less attractive are "stage theories," which assume that at a given point in time the Ottoman Empire, its economy included, passed from the stage of "florescence" into that of "decay."

Translations

 * Afrikaans: Ottomaanse Ryk
 * Albanian: Perandoria Osmane
 * Arabic: الدَّوْلَةُ الْعُثْمَانِيَّة
 * Armenian: Օսմանյան կայսրություն
 * Azerbaijani: Osmanlı İmperiyası, Osmanlı Dövləti
 * Basque: Otomandar Inperioa
 * Belarusian: Асма́нская імпе́рыя
 * Bengali: অটোমান সাম্রাজ্য, ওসমানী সাম্রাজ্য
 * Breton: Impalaeriezh otoman
 * Bulgarian: Осма́нска импе́рия
 * Burmese: အော့တမန် အင်ပိုင်ယာ
 * Catalan: Imperi otomà
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Crimean Tatar: Osmanlı Devleti
 * Czech: Otomanská říše, Osmanská říše
 * Danish: Osmanniske Rige, Osmannerriget
 * Dutch: Ottomaanse Rijk, Osmaanse Rijk
 * Esperanto: Otomana Imperio
 * Estonian: Osmanite riik, Osmanite impeerium, Ottomani impeerium
 * Finnish:, Ottomaanien valtakunta
 * French:
 * Galician: Imperio Otomán
 * Georgian: ოსმალეთის იმპერია
 * German:, Ottomanisches Reich
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew: האימפריה העות׳מאנית
 * Hindi: उस्मानी साम्राज्य, ऑटोमन साम्राज्य
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: Tyrkjaveldi, Ottómanveldið, Ósmanska ríkið
 * Ido: Otoman imperio
 * Indonesian: Kesultanan Utsmaniyah
 * Irish: Impireacht Otamánach
 * Italian: Impero ottomano
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: Османлы Империясы
 * Khmer: ចក្រភពអូតូម៉ង់
 * Korean: 오스만 제국
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: Împeratoriya Osmanî
 * Kyrgyz: Осмон империясы
 * Ladino:
 * Ladino: Imperio Otomano
 * Lao: ຈັກກະວັດໂອສະມັນ
 * Latvian: Osmaņu impērija
 * Lithuanian: Osmanų imperija
 * Macedonian: Отоманско Царство, Османлиско Царство, Турска Империја, Турско Царство, Отоманска Империја
 * Malay: Empayar Uthmaniyah
 * Marathi: ओस्मानी साम्राज्य, ऑटोमन साम्राज्य
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: Османы эзэнт гүрэн
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: Det osmanske rike, Det ottomanske rike, Osmanerriket
 * Nynorsk: Det osmanske riket, Det ottomanske riket
 * Ottoman Turkish: دولت علیه عثمانیه
 * Pashto: عثمانې ټولواکمني
 * Persian: امپراتوری عثمانی
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: Imperiul Otoman
 * Russian:, Оттома́нская импе́рия
 * Samogitian: Uosmanu imperėjė
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: Османско царство
 * Roman: Osmansko carstvo
 * Sindhi: سلطنت عثمانيہ
 * Slovak: Osmanská ríša
 * Slovene: Osmansko cesarstvo
 * Spanish: Imperio otomano
 * Swedish: Osmanska riket
 * Tatar: Госман империясе
 * Thai: จักรวรรดิออตโตมัน
 * Turkish: ,
 * Turkmen: Osman imperiýasy
 * Ukrainian: Осма́нська імпе́рія
 * Urdu: سلطنت عثمانیہ
 * Uyghur: ئوسمان ئىمپېرىيىسى
 * Uzbek: Usmonli Davlati, Usmonli Imperiyasi
 * Vietnamese: Đế quốc Ô-xman, Đế quốc Ôt-tôman, 帝國屋蘇曼
 * Yiddish: אָטאָמאַנישע אימפּעריע
 * Zazaki: İmparatorina Osmanıcan