Reconstruction:Proto-Austroasiatic/cʔaːŋ

Etymology

 * Proto-Austroasiatic: *cʔaːŋ (Sidwell, 2024, #AA012)
 * Proto-Mon-Khmer: *cʔaaŋ ~ *cʔaiŋ ~ *cʔiŋ (Shorto, 2006, #488)

Cognate with 🇨🇬 (whence 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) bone

Descendants

 * Aslian: ɟəʔaaŋ (Phillips, 2012)
 * Jah Hut: ʒǝʔaŋ
 * Jahaic:
 * Cheq Wong: jəʔeŋ
 * Jahai: ɟʔeŋ
 * Kensiu: ʔiʔiŋ
 * Senoic:
 * Semelaic:
 * Semaq Beri: ʒǝʔaŋ
 * Semelai: ɟəʔaŋ
 * (Sidwell, 2005) (through some phonetic process)
 * Kui: ŋhaːŋ
 * Khasian: *ʧʔɛːŋ (Sidwell, 2018)
 * Lyngngam :
 * Nangstoin: cʔeŋ
 * Rongrin: tʃɁiaŋ
 * Khmeric:
 * (Sidwell, 2013)
 * Khmu: cʔaːŋ
 * Phong: sɁiːŋ
 * Mlabri: ɟiʔɛɛŋ
 * Thin: ʔiəŋ
 * Mangic:
 * Mang: caːŋ⁴
 * Nicobaric: *-ʔiŋ (Sidwell, 2018)
 * Central Nicobaric:
 * Nancowry:
 * (Sidwell, 2015)
 * Danaw: kᵊnɑŋ⁴
 * Lawa: saʔaŋ ~ səʔaŋ
 * Palaung:
 * Shwe:
 * Sam-Loong:
 * Plang:
 * La Gang: sá.ʔáŋ
 * Man Noi: sá.ʔáŋ
 * / < (Ferlus, 2007)
 * Arem: sìəŋ
 * Chut:
 * Rục: saːŋ²
 * Sách: saːŋ²
 * Kha Phong: cɐːŋ²
 * Tho:
 * Cuối Chăm: sɨəŋ¹
 * Làng Lỡ: sɨəŋ¹
 * Malieng: saːŋ²
 * Viet-Muong:
 * Muong:
 * Hoà Bình:
 * Bi:
 * Kha Phong: cɐːŋ²
 * Tho:
 * Cuối Chăm: sɨəŋ¹
 * Làng Lỡ: sɨəŋ¹
 * Malieng: saːŋ²
 * Viet-Muong:
 * Muong:
 * Hoà Bình:
 * Bi: