Reconstruction:Proto-Hmong-Mien/gru̯eŋ

Descendants

 * Hmongic
 * Pa Hng
 * Pa Hng - Gundong 滚董: tɕaŋ³³
 * Hm Nai - Mao'ao 毛坳: tjuŋ³³
 * North Hmongic
 * West Xiangxi (Xong) - Layiping 腊乙坪: pɑ³¹ʈu³¹
 * East Xiangxi (Suang) - Xiaozhang 小章: pa³⁵du³¹
 * East Hmongic
 * North Qiandong - Yanghao 养蒿: tju⁵⁵
 * East Qiandong - Caidiwan 菜地湾: tjeu²²
 * South Qiandong - Yaogao 尧告: tju³¹
 * West Qiandong (Raojia) - Heba 河坝: qa³³tju⁵⁵
 * Sheic
 * Younuo 优诺: koŋ¹³
 * Jiongnai - Longhua 龙华: ʃɒŋ³³
 * Bana 巴那: kŋ³¹³
 * She - Xiashuicun 下水村: kʰɔŋ³¹
 * West Hmongic
 * Bunu
 * Dongnu - Qibainong 七百弄: ʈau¹³
 * Nunu - Xishan 西山: kei³⁵tɕʰaŋ⁴²
 * Numao - Yaolu 瑶麓: pu⁴⁴tjou⁵⁵
 * Core
 * East Luobuohe (Xijia) - Shibanqiao 石板寨: ʔa⁰²ʐuŋ³¹
 * West Luobuohe - Gaozhai 高寨: ʔə⁰²ʐoŋ³¹
 * Huishui - Gaopo 高坡: qə⁰²tʂõ⁵⁵
 * Mashan - Zongdi 宗地: ʂaŋ⁵³
 * A-Hmao - Shimenpo 石门坡: ʔa³³dlɦau³⁵
 * Chuanqiandian - Dananshan 大南山: ʈoŋ³¹
 * Mienic
 * Mien
 * Guangdian (Jiangdi): tɕɛːŋ³¹
 * Xiangnan (Miaoziyuan): kɛŋ³¹
 * Kim Mun
 * Diangui (Liangzi): kjɛŋ³³
 * Fanghai (Tansan): kɛːŋ³³
 * Biao Mon
 * Changping: kjeŋ³¹
 * Luoxiang: kɛŋ³¹
 * Biao Min
 * Dongshan: klɛ³¹
 * Shikou: tsiŋ⁵⁵
 * Niuweizhai: kɯ⁵³